ep93xx-i2s.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * linux/sound/soc/ep93xx-i2s.c
 * EP93xx I2S driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Ryan Mallon
 *
 * Based on the original driver by:
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Chase Douglas <chasedouglas@gmail>
 *   Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <[email protected]>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>

#include <linux/soc/cirrus/ep93xx.h>

#include "ep93xx-pcm.h"

#define EP93XX_I2S_TXCLKCFG		0x00
#define EP93XX_I2S_RXCLKCFG		0x04
#define EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS		0x08
#define EP93XX_I2S_GLCTRL		0x0C

#define EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0LFT		0x10
#define EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0RT		0x14

#define EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA	0x28
#define EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL		0x2C
#define EP93XX_I2S_TXWRDLEN		0x30
#define EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN		0x34

#define EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA	0x58
#define EP93XX_I2S_RXCTRL		0x5C
#define EP93XX_I2S_RXWRDLEN		0x60
#define EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN		0x64

#define EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_16		(0 << 0)
#define EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_24		(1 << 0)
#define EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_32		(2 << 0)

#define EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST	BIT(1) /* Right justify */

#define EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST	BIT(2) /* Right justify */

/*
 * Transmit empty interrupt level select:
 * 0 - Generate interrupt when FIFO is half empty
 * 1 - Generate interrupt when FIFO is empty
 */
#define EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXEMPTY_LVL	BIT(0)
#define EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXUFIE	BIT(1) /* Transmit interrupt enable */

#define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS		(1 << 0) /* lrclk polarity */
#define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP		(1 << 1) /* Bit clock polarity */
#define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL		(1 << 2) /* First bit transition */
#define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_MASTER	(1 << 3) /* Master mode */
#define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_NBCG		(1 << 4) /* Not bit clock gating */

#define EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS_TX0_FIFO_FULL	BIT(12)

struct ep93xx_i2s_info {
	struct clk			*mclk;
	struct clk			*sclk;
	struct clk			*lrclk;
	void __iomem			*regs;
	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_rx;
	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_tx;
};

static inline void ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info,
					unsigned reg, unsigned val)
{
	__raw_writel(val, info->regs + reg);
}

static inline unsigned ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info,
					   unsigned reg)
{
	return __raw_readl(info->regs + reg);
}

static void ep93xx_i2s_enable(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, int stream)
{
	unsigned base_reg;

	if ((ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN) & 0x1) == 0 &&
	    (ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN) & 0x1) == 0) {
		/* Enable clocks */
		clk_prepare_enable(info->mclk);
		clk_prepare_enable(info->sclk);
		clk_prepare_enable(info->lrclk);

		/* Enable i2s */
		ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_GLCTRL, 1);
	}

	/* Enable fifo */
	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
		base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN;
	else
		base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN;
	ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, base_reg, 1);

	/* Enable TX IRQs (FIFO empty or underflow) */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_EP93XX_SOC_I2S_WATCHDOG) &&
	    stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
		ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL,
				     EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXEMPTY_LVL |
				     EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXUFIE);
}

static void ep93xx_i2s_disable(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, int stream)
{
	unsigned base_reg;

	/* Disable IRQs */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_EP93XX_SOC_I2S_WATCHDOG) &&
	    stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
		ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL, 0);

	/* Disable fifo */
	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
		base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN;
	else
		base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN;
	ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, base_reg, 0);

	if ((ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN) & 0x1) == 0 &&
	    (ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN) & 0x1) == 0) {
		/* Disable i2s */
		ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_GLCTRL, 0);

		/* Disable clocks */
		clk_disable_unprepare(info->lrclk);
		clk_disable_unprepare(info->sclk);
		clk_disable_unprepare(info->mclk);
	}
}

/*
 * According to documentation I2S controller can handle underflow conditions
 * just fine, but in reality the state machine is sometimes confused so that
 * the whole stream is shifted by one byte. The watchdog below disables the TX
 * FIFO, fills the buffer with zeroes and re-enables the FIFO. State machine
 * is being reset and by filling the buffer we get some time before next
 * underflow happens.
 */
static irqreturn_t ep93xx_i2s_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = dev_id;

	/* Disable FIFO */
	ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN, 0);
	/*
	 * Fill TX FIFO with zeroes, this way we can defer next IRQs as much as
	 * possible and get more time for DMA to catch up. Actually there are
	 * only 8 samples in this FIFO, so even on 8kHz maximum deferral here is
	 * 1ms.
	 */
	while (!(ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS) &
		 EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS_TX0_FIFO_FULL)) {
		ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0LFT, 0);
		ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0RT, 0);
	}
	/* Re-enable FIFO */
	ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN, 1);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int ep93xx_i2s_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);

	snd_soc_dai_init_dma_data(dai,	&info->dma_params_tx,
					&info->dma_params_rx);

	return 0;
}

static int ep93xx_i2s_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			      struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);

	ep93xx_i2s_enable(info, substream->stream);

	return 0;
}

static void ep93xx_i2s_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);

	ep93xx_i2s_disable(info, substream->stream);
}

static int ep93xx_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
				  unsigned int fmt)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
	unsigned int clk_cfg;
	unsigned int txlin_ctrl = 0;
	unsigned int rxlin_ctrl = 0;

	clk_cfg  = ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXCLKCFG);

	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
		clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL;
		break;

	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
		clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL;
		break;

	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
		clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL;
		rxlin_ctrl |= EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST;
		txlin_ctrl |= EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST;
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP:
		/* CPU is provider */
		clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_MASTER;
		break;

	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FC:
		/* Codec is provider */
		clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_MASTER;
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
		/* Negative bit clock, lrclk low on left word */
		clk_cfg &= ~(EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP | EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS);
		break;

	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
		/* Negative bit clock, lrclk low on right word */
		clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP;
		clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS;
		break;

	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
		/* Positive bit clock, lrclk low on left word */
		clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP;
		clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS;
		break;

	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
		/* Positive bit clock, lrclk low on right word */
		clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP | EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS;
		break;
	}

	/* Write new register values */
	ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXCLKCFG, clk_cfg);
	ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXCLKCFG, clk_cfg);
	ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA, rxlin_ctrl);
	ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA, txlin_ctrl);
	return 0;
}

static int ep93xx_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
				struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
	unsigned word_len, div, sdiv, lrdiv;
	int err;

	switch (params_format(params)) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
		word_len = EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_16;
		break;

	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
		word_len = EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_24;
		break;

	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
		word_len = EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_32;
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
		ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXWRDLEN, word_len);
	else
		ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXWRDLEN, word_len);

	/*
	 * EP93xx I2S module can be setup so SCLK / LRCLK value can be
	 * 32, 64, 128. MCLK / SCLK value can be 2 and 4.
	 * We set LRCLK equal to `rate' and minimum SCLK / LRCLK 
	 * value is 64, because our sample size is 32 bit * 2 channels.
	 * I2S standard permits us to transmit more bits than
	 * the codec uses.
	 */
	div = clk_get_rate(info->mclk) / params_rate(params);
	sdiv = 4;
	if (div > (256 + 512) / 2) {
		lrdiv = 128;
	} else {
		lrdiv = 64;
		if (div < (128 + 256) / 2)
			sdiv = 2;
	}

	err = clk_set_rate(info->sclk, clk_get_rate(info->mclk) / sdiv);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = clk_set_rate(info->lrclk, clk_get_rate(info->sclk) / lrdiv);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

static int ep93xx_i2s_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, int clk_id,
				 unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);

	if (dir == SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN || clk_id != 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!freq)
		return 0;

	return clk_set_rate(info->mclk, freq);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ep93xx_i2s_suspend(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

	if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
		return 0;

	ep93xx_i2s_disable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
	ep93xx_i2s_disable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);

	return 0;
}

static int ep93xx_i2s_resume(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

	if (!snd_soc_component_active(component))
		return 0;

	ep93xx_i2s_enable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
	ep93xx_i2s_enable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);

	return 0;
}
#else
#define ep93xx_i2s_suspend	NULL
#define ep93xx_i2s_resume	NULL
#endif

static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ep93xx_i2s_dai_ops = {
	.probe		= ep93xx_i2s_dai_probe,
	.startup	= ep93xx_i2s_startup,
	.shutdown	= ep93xx_i2s_shutdown,
	.hw_params	= ep93xx_i2s_hw_params,
	.set_sysclk	= ep93xx_i2s_set_sysclk,
	.set_fmt	= ep93xx_i2s_set_dai_fmt,
};

#define EP93XX_I2S_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ep93xx_i2s_dai = {
	.symmetric_rate	= 1,
	.playback	= {
		.channels_min	= 2,
		.channels_max	= 2,
		.rates		= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
		.formats	= EP93XX_I2S_FORMATS,
	},
	.capture	= {
		 .channels_min	= 2,
		 .channels_max	= 2,
		 .rates		= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
		 .formats	= EP93XX_I2S_FORMATS,
	},
	.ops		= &ep93xx_i2s_dai_ops,
};

static const struct snd_soc_component_driver ep93xx_i2s_component = {
	.name			= "ep93xx-i2s",
	.suspend		= ep93xx_i2s_suspend,
	.resume			= ep93xx_i2s_resume,
	.legacy_dai_naming	= 1,
};

static int ep93xx_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info;
	int err;

	info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	info->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(info->regs))
		return PTR_ERR(info->regs);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_EP93XX_SOC_I2S_WATCHDOG)) {
		int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
		if (irq <= 0)
			return irq < 0 ? irq : -ENODEV;

		err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ep93xx_i2s_interrupt, 0,
				       pdev->name, info);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	info->mclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mclk");
	if (IS_ERR(info->mclk)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(info->mclk);
		goto fail;
	}

	info->sclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sclk");
	if (IS_ERR(info->sclk)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(info->sclk);
		goto fail_put_mclk;
	}

	info->lrclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lrclk");
	if (IS_ERR(info->lrclk)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(info->lrclk);
		goto fail_put_sclk;
	}

	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, info);

	err = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &ep93xx_i2s_component,
					 &ep93xx_i2s_dai, 1);
	if (err)
		goto fail_put_lrclk;

	err = devm_ep93xx_pcm_platform_register(&pdev->dev);
	if (err)
		goto fail_put_lrclk;

	return 0;

fail_put_lrclk:
	clk_put(info->lrclk);
fail_put_sclk:
	clk_put(info->sclk);
fail_put_mclk:
	clk_put(info->mclk);
fail:
	return err;
}

static void ep93xx_i2s_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);

	clk_put(info->lrclk);
	clk_put(info->sclk);
	clk_put(info->mclk);
}

static const struct of_device_id ep93xx_i2s_of_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "cirrus,ep9301-i2s" },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ep93xx_i2s_of_ids);

static struct platform_driver ep93xx_i2s_driver = {
	.probe	= ep93xx_i2s_probe,
	.remove = ep93xx_i2s_remove,
	.driver	= {
		.name	= "ep93xx-i2s",
		.of_match_table = ep93xx_i2s_of_ids,
	},
};

module_platform_driver(ep93xx_i2s_driver);

MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ep93xx-i2s");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Mallon");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EP93XX I2S driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");