mixer_quirks.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *   USB Audio Driver for ALSA
 *
 *   Quirks and vendor-specific extensions for mixer interfaces
 *
 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
 *
 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
 *	    Alan Cox ([email protected])
 *	    Thomas Sailer ([email protected])
 *
 *   Audio Advantage Micro II support added by:
 *	    Przemek Rudy ([email protected])
 */

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/hid.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>

#include <sound/asoundef.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/hda_verbs.h>
#include <sound/hwdep.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>

#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "mixer.h"
#include "mixer_quirks.h"
#include "mixer_scarlett.h"
#include "mixer_scarlett2.h"
#include "mixer_us16x08.h"
#include "mixer_s1810c.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "fcp.h"

struct std_mono_table {
	unsigned int unitid, control, cmask;
	int val_type;
	const char *name;
	snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *tlv_callback;
};

/* This function allows for the creation of standard UAC controls.
 * See the quirks for M-Audio FTUs or Ebox-44.
 * If you don't want to set a TLV callback pass NULL.
 *
 * Since there doesn't seem to be a devices that needs a multichannel
 * version, we keep it mono for simplicity.
 */
static int snd_create_std_mono_ctl_offset(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
					  unsigned int unitid,
					  unsigned int control,
					  unsigned int cmask,
					  int val_type,
					  unsigned int idx_off,
					  const char *name,
					  snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *tlv_callback)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;

	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cval)
		return -ENOMEM;

	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
	cval->val_type = val_type;
	cval->channels = 1;
	cval->control = control;
	cval->cmask = cmask;
	cval->idx_off = idx_off;

	/* get_min_max() is called only for integer volumes later,
	 * so provide a short-cut for booleans
	 */
	cval->min = 0;
	cval->max = 1;
	cval->res = 0;
	cval->dBmin = 0;
	cval->dBmax = 0;

	/* Create control */
	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
	if (!kctl) {
		kfree(cval);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Set name */
	snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), name);
	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;

	/* set TLV */
	if (tlv_callback) {
		kctl->tlv.c = tlv_callback;
		kctl->vd[0].access |=
			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
	}
	/* Add control to mixer */
	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
}

static int snd_create_std_mono_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				   unsigned int unitid,
				   unsigned int control,
				   unsigned int cmask,
				   int val_type,
				   const char *name,
				   snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *tlv_callback)
{
	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl_offset(mixer, unitid, control, cmask,
					      val_type, 0 /* Offset */,
					      name, tlv_callback);
}

/*
 * Create a set of standard UAC controls from a table
 */
static int snd_create_std_mono_table(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				     const struct std_mono_table *t)
{
	int err;

	while (t->name) {
		err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, t->unitid, t->control,
					      t->cmask, t->val_type, t->name,
					      t->tlv_callback);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
		t++;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int add_single_ctl_with_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				      int id,
				      usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t resume,
				      const struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew,
				      struct usb_mixer_elem_list **listp)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;

	list = kzalloc(sizeof(*list), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!list)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (listp)
		*listp = list;
	list->mixer = mixer;
	list->id = id;
	list->resume = resume;
	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, list);
	if (!kctl) {
		kfree(list);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
	/* don't use snd_usb_mixer_add_control() here, this is a special list element */
	return snd_usb_mixer_add_list(list, kctl, false);
}

/*
 * Sound Blaster remote control configuration
 *
 * format of remote control data:
 * Extigy:       xx 00
 * Audigy 2 NX:  06 80 xx 00 00 00
 * Live! 24-bit: 06 80 xx yy 22 83
 */
static const struct rc_config {
	u32 usb_id;
	u8  offset;
	u8  length;
	u8  packet_length;
	u8  min_packet_length; /* minimum accepted length of the URB result */
	u8  mute_mixer_id;
	u32 mute_code;
} rc_configs[] = {
	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000), 0, 1, 2, 1,  18, 0x0013 }, /* Extigy       */
	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020), 2, 1, 6, 6,  18, 0x0013 }, /* Audigy 2 NX  */
	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040), 2, 2, 6, 6,  2,  0x6e91 }, /* Live! 24-bit */
	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3042), 0, 1, 1, 1,  1,  0x000d }, /* Usb X-Fi S51 */
	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x30df), 0, 1, 1, 1,  1,  0x000d }, /* Usb X-Fi S51 Pro */
	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3237), 0, 1, 1, 1,  1,  0x000d }, /* Usb X-Fi S51 Pro */
	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3263), 0, 1, 1, 1,  1,  0x000d }, /* Usb X-Fi S51 Pro */
	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048), 2, 2, 6, 6,  2,  0x6e91 }, /* Toshiba SB0500 */
};

static void snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_complete(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
	const struct rc_config *rc = mixer->rc_cfg;
	u32 code;

	if (urb->status < 0 || urb->actual_length < rc->min_packet_length)
		return;

	code = mixer->rc_buffer[rc->offset];
	if (rc->length == 2)
		code |= mixer->rc_buffer[rc->offset + 1] << 8;

	/* the Mute button actually changes the mixer control */
	if (code == rc->mute_code)
		snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, rc->mute_mixer_id);
	mixer->rc_code = code;
	wake_up(&mixer->rc_waitq);
}

static long snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hw, char __user *buf,
				    long count, loff_t *offset)
{
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
	int err;
	u32 rc_code;

	if (count != 1 && count != 4)
		return -EINVAL;
	err = wait_event_interruptible(mixer->rc_waitq,
				       (rc_code = xchg(&mixer->rc_code, 0)) != 0);
	if (err == 0) {
		if (count == 1)
			err = put_user(rc_code, buf);
		else
			err = put_user(rc_code, (u32 __user *)buf);
	}
	return err < 0 ? err : count;
}

static __poll_t snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
					poll_table *wait)
{
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;

	poll_wait(file, &mixer->rc_waitq, wait);
	return mixer->rc_code ? EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM : 0;
}

static int snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
	int err, len, i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rc_configs); ++i)
		if (rc_configs[i].usb_id == mixer->chip->usb_id)
			break;
	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rc_configs))
		return 0;
	mixer->rc_cfg = &rc_configs[i];

	len = mixer->rc_cfg->packet_length;

	init_waitqueue_head(&mixer->rc_waitq);
	err = snd_hwdep_new(mixer->chip->card, "SB remote control", 0, &hwdep);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	snprintf(hwdep->name, sizeof(hwdep->name),
		 "%s remote control", mixer->chip->card->shortname);
	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SB_RC;
	hwdep->private_data = mixer;
	hwdep->ops.read = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read;
	hwdep->ops.poll = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll;
	hwdep->exclusive = 1;

	mixer->rc_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mixer->rc_urb)
		return -ENOMEM;
	mixer->rc_setup_packet = kmalloc(sizeof(*mixer->rc_setup_packet), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mixer->rc_setup_packet) {
		usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
		mixer->rc_urb = NULL;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	mixer->rc_setup_packet->bRequestType =
		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
	mixer->rc_setup_packet->bRequest = UAC_GET_MEM;
	mixer->rc_setup_packet->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
	mixer->rc_setup_packet->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(0);
	mixer->rc_setup_packet->wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
	usb_fill_control_urb(mixer->rc_urb, mixer->chip->dev,
			     usb_rcvctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
			     (u8 *)mixer->rc_setup_packet, mixer->rc_buffer, len,
			     snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_complete, mixer);
	return 0;
}

#define snd_audigy2nx_led_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info

static int snd_audigy2nx_led_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_audigy2nx_led_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				    int value, int index)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
	int err;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3042) ||	/* USB X-Fi S51 */
	    chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x30df))	/* USB X-Fi S51 Pro */
		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
				      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
				      !value, 0, NULL, 0);
	else
		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
				      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
				      value, index + 2, NULL, 0);
	return err;
}

static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
	int index = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
	unsigned int value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
	int old_value = kcontrol->private_value >> 8;
	int err;

	if (value > 1)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (value == old_value)
		return 0;
	kcontrol->private_value = (value << 8) | index;
	err = snd_audigy2nx_led_update(mixer, value, index);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_audigy2nx_led_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	int priv_value = list->kctl->private_value;

	return snd_audigy2nx_led_update(list->mixer, priv_value >> 8,
					priv_value & 0xff);
}

/* name and private_value are set dynamically */
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy2nx_control = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.info = snd_audigy2nx_led_info,
	.get = snd_audigy2nx_led_get,
	.put = snd_audigy2nx_led_put,
};

static const char * const snd_audigy2nx_led_names[] = {
	"CMSS LED Switch",
	"Power LED Switch",
	"Dolby Digital LED Switch",
};

static int snd_audigy2nx_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int i, err;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_audigy2nx_led_names); ++i) {
		struct snd_kcontrol_new knew;

		/* USB X-Fi S51 doesn't have a CMSS LED */
		if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3042) && i == 0)
			continue;
		/* USB X-Fi S51 Pro doesn't have one either */
		if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x30df) && i == 0)
			continue;
		if (i > 1 && /* Live24ext has 2 LEDs only */
			(mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
			 mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3042) ||
			 mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x30df) ||
			 mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048)))
			break;

		knew = snd_audigy2nx_control;
		knew.name = snd_audigy2nx_led_names[i];
		knew.private_value = (1 << 8) | i; /* LED on as default */
		err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
						 snd_audigy2nx_led_resume,
						 &knew, NULL);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void snd_audigy2nx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
	static const struct sb_jack {
		int unitid;
		const char *name;
	}  jacks_audigy2nx[] = {
		{4,  "dig in "},
		{7,  "line in"},
		{19, "spk out"},
		{20, "hph out"},
		{-1, NULL}
	}, jacks_live24ext[] = {
		{4,  "line in"}, /* &1=Line, &2=Mic*/
		{3,  "hph out"}, /* headphones */
		{0,  "RC     "}, /* last command, 6 bytes see rc_config above */
		{-1, NULL}
	};
	const struct sb_jack *jacks;
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = entry->private_data;
	int i, err;
	u8 buf[3];

	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s jacks\n\n", mixer->chip->card->shortname);
	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020))
		jacks = jacks_audigy2nx;
	else if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
		 mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048))
		jacks = jacks_live24ext;
	else
		return;

	for (i = 0; jacks[i].name; ++i) {
		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", jacks[i].name);
		CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(mixer->chip);
		if (pm.err < 0)
			return;
		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
				      usb_rcvctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
				      UAC_GET_MEM, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
				      jacks[i].unitid << 8, buf, 3);
		if (err == 3 && (buf[0] == 3 || buf[0] == 6))
			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x %02x\n", buf[1], buf[2]);
		else
			snd_iprintf(buffer, "?\n");
	}
}

/* EMU0204 */
static int snd_emu0204_ch_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char * const texts[2] = {"1/2", "3/4"};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
}

static int snd_emu0204_ch_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_emu0204_ch_switch_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
					int value)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
	unsigned char buf[2];

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	buf[0] = 0x01;
	buf[1] = value ? 0x02 : 0x01;
	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
			       USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
			       0x0400, 0x0e00, buf, 2);
}

static int snd_emu0204_ch_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
	unsigned int value = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
	int err;

	if (value > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (value == kcontrol->private_value)
		return 0;

	kcontrol->private_value = value;
	err = snd_emu0204_ch_switch_update(mixer, value);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_emu0204_ch_switch_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	return snd_emu0204_ch_switch_update(list->mixer,
					    list->kctl->private_value);
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu0204_control = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "Front Jack Channels",
	.info = snd_emu0204_ch_switch_info,
	.get = snd_emu0204_ch_switch_get,
	.put = snd_emu0204_ch_switch_put,
	.private_value = 0,
};

static int snd_emu0204_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
					  snd_emu0204_ch_switch_resume,
					  &snd_emu0204_control, NULL);
}

#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INPUT)
/*
 * Sony DualSense controller (PS5) jack detection
 *
 * Since this is an UAC 1 device, it doesn't support jack detection.
 * However, the controller hid-playstation driver reports HP & MIC
 * insert events through a dedicated input device.
 */

#define SND_DUALSENSE_JACK_OUT_TERM_ID 3
#define SND_DUALSENSE_JACK_IN_TERM_ID 4

struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info {
	struct usb_mixer_elem_info info;
	struct input_handler ih;
	struct input_device_id id_table[2];
	bool connected;
};

static void snd_dualsense_ih_event(struct input_handle *handle,
				   unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
				   int value)
{
	struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info *mei;
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *me;

	if (type != EV_SW)
		return;

	mei = container_of(handle->handler, struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info, ih);
	me = &mei->info.head;

	if ((me->id == SND_DUALSENSE_JACK_OUT_TERM_ID && code == SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT) ||
	    (me->id == SND_DUALSENSE_JACK_IN_TERM_ID && code == SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT)) {
		mei->connected = !!value;
		snd_ctl_notify(me->mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
			       &me->kctl->id);
	}
}

static bool snd_dualsense_ih_match(struct input_handler *handler,
				   struct input_dev *dev)
{
	struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info *mei;
	struct usb_device *snd_dev;
	char *input_dev_path, *usb_dev_path;
	size_t usb_dev_path_len;
	bool match = false;

	mei = container_of(handler, struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info, ih);
	snd_dev = mei->info.head.mixer->chip->dev;

	input_dev_path = kobject_get_path(&dev->dev.kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!input_dev_path) {
		dev_warn(&snd_dev->dev, "Failed to get input dev path\n");
		return false;
	}

	usb_dev_path = kobject_get_path(&snd_dev->dev.kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!usb_dev_path) {
		dev_warn(&snd_dev->dev, "Failed to get USB dev path\n");
		goto free_paths;
	}

	/*
	 * Ensure the VID:PID matched input device supposedly owned by the
	 * hid-playstation driver belongs to the actual hardware handled by
	 * the current USB audio device, which implies input_dev_path being
	 * a subpath of usb_dev_path.
	 *
	 * This verification is necessary when there is more than one identical
	 * controller attached to the host system.
	 */
	usb_dev_path_len = strlen(usb_dev_path);
	if (usb_dev_path_len >= strlen(input_dev_path))
		goto free_paths;

	usb_dev_path[usb_dev_path_len] = '/';
	match = !memcmp(input_dev_path, usb_dev_path, usb_dev_path_len + 1);

free_paths:
	kfree(input_dev_path);
	kfree(usb_dev_path);

	return match;
}

static int snd_dualsense_ih_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
				    struct input_dev *dev,
				    const struct input_device_id *id)
{
	struct input_handle *handle;
	int err;

	handle = kzalloc(sizeof(*handle), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!handle)
		return -ENOMEM;

	handle->dev = dev;
	handle->handler = handler;
	handle->name = handler->name;

	err = input_register_handle(handle);
	if (err)
		goto err_free;

	err = input_open_device(handle);
	if (err)
		goto err_unregister;

	return 0;

err_unregister:
	input_unregister_handle(handle);
err_free:
	kfree(handle);
	return err;
}

static void snd_dualsense_ih_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
{
	input_close_device(handle);
	input_unregister_handle(handle);
	kfree(handle);
}

static void snd_dualsense_ih_start(struct input_handle *handle)
{
	struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info *mei;
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *me;
	int status = -1;

	mei = container_of(handle->handler, struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info, ih);
	me = &mei->info.head;

	if (me->id == SND_DUALSENSE_JACK_OUT_TERM_ID &&
	    test_bit(SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT, handle->dev->swbit))
		status = test_bit(SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT, handle->dev->sw);
	else if (me->id == SND_DUALSENSE_JACK_IN_TERM_ID &&
		 test_bit(SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT, handle->dev->swbit))
		status = test_bit(SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT, handle->dev->sw);

	if (status >= 0) {
		mei->connected = !!status;
		snd_ctl_notify(me->mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
			       &me->kctl->id);
	}
}

static int snd_dualsense_jack_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info *mei = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);

	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mei->connected;

	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_dualsense_jack_control = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
	.get = snd_dualsense_jack_get,
};

static int snd_dualsense_resume_jack(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	snd_ctl_notify(list->mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
		       &list->kctl->id);
	return 0;
}

static void snd_dualsense_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
	struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info *mei = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);

	if (mei->ih.event)
		input_unregister_handler(&mei->ih);

	snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(kctl);
}

static int snd_dualsense_jack_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				     const char *name, bool is_output)
{
	struct dualsense_mixer_elem_info *mei;
	struct input_device_id *idev_id;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
	int err;

	mei = kzalloc(sizeof(*mei), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!mei)
		return -ENOMEM;

	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&mei->info.head, mixer,
				    is_output ? SND_DUALSENSE_JACK_OUT_TERM_ID :
						SND_DUALSENSE_JACK_IN_TERM_ID);

	mei->info.head.resume = snd_dualsense_resume_jack;
	mei->info.val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
	mei->info.channels = 1;
	mei->info.min = 0;
	mei->info.max = 1;

	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_dualsense_jack_control, mei);
	if (!kctl) {
		kfree(mei);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
	kctl->private_free = snd_dualsense_mixer_elem_free;

	err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&mei->info.head, kctl);
	if (err)
		return err;

	idev_id = &mei->id_table[0];
	idev_id->flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT |
			 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_SWBIT;
	idev_id->vendor = USB_ID_VENDOR(mixer->chip->usb_id);
	idev_id->product = USB_ID_PRODUCT(mixer->chip->usb_id);
	idev_id->evbit[BIT_WORD(EV_SW)] = BIT_MASK(EV_SW);
	if (is_output)
		idev_id->swbit[BIT_WORD(SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT)] = BIT_MASK(SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT);
	else
		idev_id->swbit[BIT_WORD(SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT)] = BIT_MASK(SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT);

	mei->ih.event = snd_dualsense_ih_event;
	mei->ih.match = snd_dualsense_ih_match;
	mei->ih.connect = snd_dualsense_ih_connect;
	mei->ih.disconnect = snd_dualsense_ih_disconnect;
	mei->ih.start = snd_dualsense_ih_start;
	mei->ih.name = name;
	mei->ih.id_table = mei->id_table;

	err = input_register_handler(&mei->ih);
	if (err) {
		dev_warn(&mixer->chip->dev->dev,
			 "Could not register input handler: %d\n", err);
		mei->ih.event = NULL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int snd_dualsense_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err;

	err = snd_dualsense_jack_create(mixer, "Headphone Jack", true);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return snd_dualsense_jack_create(mixer, "Headset Mic Jack", false);
}
#endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INPUT) */

/* ASUS Xonar U1 / U3 controls */

static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(kcontrol->private_value & 0x02);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				      unsigned char status)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;
	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), 0x08,
			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
			       50, 0, &status, 1);
}

static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	u8 old_status, new_status;
	int err;

	old_status = kcontrol->private_value;
	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
		new_status = old_status | 0x02;
	else
		new_status = old_status & ~0x02;
	if (new_status == old_status)
		return 0;

	kcontrol->private_value = new_status;
	err = snd_xonar_u1_switch_update(list->mixer, new_status);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	return snd_xonar_u1_switch_update(list->mixer,
					  list->kctl->private_value);
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_xonar_u1_output_switch = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "Digital Playback Switch",
	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
	.get = snd_xonar_u1_switch_get,
	.put = snd_xonar_u1_switch_put,
	.private_value = 0x05,
};

static int snd_xonar_u1_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
					  snd_xonar_u1_switch_resume,
					  &snd_xonar_u1_output_switch, NULL);
}

/* Digidesign Mbox 1 helper functions */

static int snd_mbox1_is_spdif_synced(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
{
	unsigned char buff[3];
	int err;
	int is_spdif_synced;

	/* Read clock source */
	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), 0x81,
			      USB_DIR_IN |
			      USB_TYPE_CLASS |
			      USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, 0x100, 0x81, buff, 3);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* spdif sync: buff is all zeroes */
	is_spdif_synced = !(buff[0] | buff[1] | buff[2]);
	return is_spdif_synced;
}

static int snd_mbox1_set_clk_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int rate_or_zero)
{
	/* 2 possibilities:	Internal    -> expects sample rate
	 *			S/PDIF sync -> expects rate = 0
	 */
	unsigned char buff[3];

	buff[0] = (rate_or_zero >>  0) & 0xff;
	buff[1] = (rate_or_zero >>  8) & 0xff;
	buff[2] = (rate_or_zero >> 16) & 0xff;

	/* Set clock source */
	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), 0x1,
			       USB_TYPE_CLASS |
			       USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, 0x100, 0x81, buff, 3);
}

static int snd_mbox1_is_spdif_input(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
{
	/* Hardware gives 2 possibilities:	ANALOG Source  -> 0x01
	 *					S/PDIF Source  -> 0x02
	 */
	int err;
	unsigned char source[1];

	/* Read input source */
	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), 0x81,
			      USB_DIR_IN |
			      USB_TYPE_CLASS |
			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0x00, 0x500, source, 1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return (source[0] == 2);
}

static int snd_mbox1_set_input_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int is_spdif)
{
	/* NB: Setting the input source to S/PDIF resets the clock source to S/PDIF
	 * Hardware expects 2 possibilities:	ANALOG Source  -> 0x01
	 *					S/PDIF Source  -> 0x02
	 */
	unsigned char buff[1];

	buff[0] = (is_spdif & 1) + 1;

	/* Set input source */
	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), 0x1,
			       USB_TYPE_CLASS |
			       USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0x00, 0x500, buff, 1);
}

/* Digidesign Mbox 1 clock source switch (internal/spdif) */

static int snd_mbox1_clk_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
	int err;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	err = snd_mbox1_is_spdif_synced(chip);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	kctl->private_value = err;
	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = kctl->private_value;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_mbox1_clk_switch_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int is_spdif_sync)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
	int err;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	err = snd_mbox1_is_spdif_input(chip);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_mbox1_is_spdif_synced(chip);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* FIXME: hardcoded sample rate */
	err = snd_mbox1_set_clk_source(chip, is_spdif_sync ? 0 : 48000);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return snd_mbox1_is_spdif_synced(chip);
}

static int snd_mbox1_clk_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
	int err;
	bool cur_val, new_val;

	cur_val = kctl->private_value;
	new_val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
	if (cur_val == new_val)
		return 0;

	kctl->private_value = new_val;
	err = snd_mbox1_clk_switch_update(mixer, new_val);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_mbox1_clk_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const texts[2] = {
		"Internal",
		"S/PDIF"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
}

static int snd_mbox1_clk_switch_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	return snd_mbox1_clk_switch_update(list->mixer, list->kctl->private_value);
}

/* Digidesign Mbox 1 input source switch (analog/spdif) */

static int snd_mbox1_src_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = kctl->private_value;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_mbox1_src_switch_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int is_spdif_input)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
	int err;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	err = snd_mbox1_is_spdif_input(chip);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_mbox1_set_input_source(chip, is_spdif_input);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_mbox1_is_spdif_input(chip);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return snd_mbox1_is_spdif_synced(chip);
}

static int snd_mbox1_src_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
	int err;
	bool cur_val, new_val;

	cur_val = kctl->private_value;
	new_val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
	if (cur_val == new_val)
		return 0;

	kctl->private_value = new_val;
	err = snd_mbox1_src_switch_update(mixer, new_val);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_mbox1_src_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const texts[2] = {
		"Analog",
		"S/PDIF"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
}

static int snd_mbox1_src_switch_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	return snd_mbox1_src_switch_update(list->mixer, list->kctl->private_value);
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_mbox1_clk_switch = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "Clock Source",
	.index = 0,
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
	.info = snd_mbox1_clk_switch_info,
	.get = snd_mbox1_clk_switch_get,
	.put = snd_mbox1_clk_switch_put,
	.private_value = 0
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_mbox1_src_switch = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "Input Source",
	.index = 1,
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
	.info = snd_mbox1_src_switch_info,
	.get = snd_mbox1_src_switch_get,
	.put = snd_mbox1_src_switch_put,
	.private_value = 0
};

static int snd_mbox1_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err;

	err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
					 snd_mbox1_clk_switch_resume,
					 &snd_mbox1_clk_switch, NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 1,
					  snd_mbox1_src_switch_resume,
					  &snd_mbox1_src_switch, NULL);
}

/* Native Instruments device quirks */

#define _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(bRequest, wIndex) ((bRequest) << 16 | (wIndex))

static int snd_ni_control_init_val(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
	unsigned int pval = kctl->private_value;
	u8 value;
	int err;

	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
			      (pval >> 16) & 0xff,
			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
			      0, pval & 0xffff, &value, 1);
	if (err < 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"unable to issue vendor read request (ret = %d)", err);
		return err;
	}

	kctl->private_value |= ((unsigned int)value << 24);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_nativeinstruments_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value >> 24;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_ni_update_cur_val(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
	unsigned int pval = list->kctl->private_value;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;
	return usb_control_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
			       (pval >> 16) & 0xff,
			       USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
			       pval >> 24, pval & 0xffff, NULL, 0, 1000);
}

static int snd_nativeinstruments_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	u8 oldval = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
	u8 newval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
	int err;

	if (oldval == newval)
		return 0;

	kcontrol->private_value &= ~(0xff << 24);
	kcontrol->private_value |= (unsigned int)newval << 24;
	err = snd_ni_update_cur_val(list);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_nativeinstruments_ta6_mixers[] = {
	{
		.name = "Direct Thru Channel A",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x01, 0x03),
	},
	{
		.name = "Direct Thru Channel B",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x01, 0x05),
	},
	{
		.name = "Phono Input Channel A",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x02, 0x03),
	},
	{
		.name = "Phono Input Channel B",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x02, 0x05),
	},
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_nativeinstruments_ta10_mixers[] = {
	{
		.name = "Direct Thru Channel A",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x01, 0x03),
	},
	{
		.name = "Direct Thru Channel B",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x01, 0x05),
	},
	{
		.name = "Direct Thru Channel C",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x01, 0x07),
	},
	{
		.name = "Direct Thru Channel D",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x01, 0x09),
	},
	{
		.name = "Phono Input Channel A",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x02, 0x03),
	},
	{
		.name = "Phono Input Channel B",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x02, 0x05),
	},
	{
		.name = "Phono Input Channel C",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x02, 0x07),
	},
	{
		.name = "Phono Input Channel D",
		.private_value = _MAKE_NI_CONTROL(0x02, 0x09),
	},
};

static int snd_nativeinstruments_create_mixer(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
					      const struct snd_kcontrol_new *kc,
					      unsigned int count)
{
	int i, err = 0;
	struct snd_kcontrol_new template = {
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
		.get = snd_nativeinstruments_control_get,
		.put = snd_nativeinstruments_control_put,
		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
	};

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;

		template.name = kc[i].name;
		template.private_value = kc[i].private_value;

		err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
						 snd_ni_update_cur_val,
						 &template, &list);
		if (err < 0)
			break;
		snd_ni_control_init_val(mixer, list->kctl);
	}

	return err;
}

/* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra quirks */
/* FTU Effect switch (also used by C400/C600) */
static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const texts[8] = {
		"Room 1", "Room 2", "Room 3", "Hall 1",
		"Hall 2", "Plate", "Delay", "Echo"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
}

static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
	unsigned int pval = kctl->private_value;
	int err;
	unsigned char value[2];

	value[0] = 0x00;
	value[1] = 0x00;

	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
			      pval & 0xff00,
			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(mixer->hostif) | ((pval & 0xff) << 8),
			      value, 2);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	kctl->private_value |= (unsigned int)value[0] << 24;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = kctl->private_value >> 24;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_update(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
	unsigned int pval = list->kctl->private_value;
	unsigned char value[2];

	value[0] = pval >> 24;
	value[1] = 0;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;
	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
			       UAC_SET_CUR,
			       USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
			       pval & 0xff00,
			       snd_usb_ctrl_intf(list->mixer->hostif) | ((pval & 0xff) << 8),
			       value, 2);
}

static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
	unsigned int pval = list->kctl->private_value;
	int cur_val, err, new_val;

	cur_val = pval >> 24;
	new_val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
	if (cur_val == new_val)
		return 0;

	kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 24);
	kctl->private_value |= new_val << 24;
	err = snd_ftu_eff_switch_update(list);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_ftu_create_effect_switch(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
					int validx, int bUnitID)
{
	static struct snd_kcontrol_new template = {
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Effect Program Switch",
		.index = 0,
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
		.info = snd_ftu_eff_switch_info,
		.get = snd_ftu_eff_switch_get,
		.put = snd_ftu_eff_switch_put
	};
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
	int err;

	err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, bUnitID,
					 snd_ftu_eff_switch_update,
					 &template, &list);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	list->kctl->private_value = (validx << 8) | bUnitID;
	snd_ftu_eff_switch_init(mixer, list->kctl);
	return 0;
}

/* Create volume controls for FTU devices*/
static int snd_ftu_create_volume_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	char name[64];
	unsigned int control, cmask;
	int in, out, err;

	const unsigned int id = 5;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;

	for (out = 0; out < 8; out++) {
		control = out + 1;
		for (in = 0; in < 8; in++) {
			cmask = BIT(in);
			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
				 "AIn%d - Out%d Capture Volume",
				 in  + 1, out + 1);
			err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control,
						      cmask, val_type, name,
						      &snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
			if (err < 0)
				return err;
		}
		for (in = 8; in < 16; in++) {
			cmask = BIT(in);
			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
				 "DIn%d - Out%d Playback Volume",
				 in - 7, out + 1);
			err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control,
						      cmask, val_type, name,
						      &snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
			if (err < 0)
				return err;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/* This control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
static int snd_ftu_create_effect_volume_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	static const char name[] = "Effect Volume";
	const unsigned int id = 6;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
	const unsigned int control = 2;
	const unsigned int cmask = 0;

	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask, val_type,
					name, snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
}

/* This control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
static int snd_ftu_create_effect_duration_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	static const char name[] = "Effect Duration";
	const unsigned int id = 6;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
	const unsigned int control = 3;
	const unsigned int cmask = 0;

	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask, val_type,
					name, snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
}

/* This control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
static int snd_ftu_create_effect_feedback_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	static const char name[] = "Effect Feedback Volume";
	const unsigned int id = 6;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
	const unsigned int control = 4;
	const unsigned int cmask = 0;

	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask, val_type,
					name, NULL);
}

static int snd_ftu_create_effect_return_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	unsigned int cmask;
	int err, ch;
	char name[48];

	const unsigned int id = 7;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
	const unsigned int control = 7;

	for (ch = 0; ch < 4; ++ch) {
		cmask = BIT(ch);
		snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
			 "Effect Return %d Volume", ch + 1);
		err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control,
					      cmask, val_type, name,
					      snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int snd_ftu_create_effect_send_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	unsigned int  cmask;
	int err, ch;
	char name[48];

	const unsigned int id = 5;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
	const unsigned int control = 9;

	for (ch = 0; ch < 8; ++ch) {
		cmask = BIT(ch);
		snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
			 "Effect Send AIn%d Volume", ch + 1);
		err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask,
					      val_type, name,
					      snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}
	for (ch = 8; ch < 16; ++ch) {
		cmask = BIT(ch);
		snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
			 "Effect Send DIn%d Volume", ch - 7);
		err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask,
					      val_type, name,
					      snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_ftu_create_mixer(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err;

	err = snd_ftu_create_volume_ctls(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_switch(mixer, 1, 6);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_volume_ctl(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_duration_ctl(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_feedback_ctl(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_return_ctls(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_send_ctls(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

void snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
			       unsigned char samplerate_id)
{
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
	int unitid = 12; /* SampleRate ExtensionUnit ID */

	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
		if (mixer->id_elems[unitid]) {
			cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(mixer->id_elems[unitid]);
			snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR,
						    cval->control << 8,
						    samplerate_id);
			snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, unitid);
			break;
		}
	}
}

/* M-Audio Fast Track C400/C600 */
/* C400/C600 volume controls, this control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
static int snd_c400_create_vol_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	char name[64];
	unsigned int cmask, offset;
	int out, chan, err;
	int num_outs = 0;
	int num_ins = 0;

	const unsigned int id = 0x40;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
	const int control = 1;

	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030):
		num_outs = 6;
		num_ins = 4;
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031):
		num_outs = 8;
		num_ins = 6;
		break;
	}

	for (chan = 0; chan < num_outs + num_ins; chan++) {
		for (out = 0; out < num_outs; out++) {
			if (chan < num_outs) {
				snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
					 "PCM%d-Out%d Playback Volume",
					 chan + 1, out + 1);
			} else {
				snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
					 "In%d-Out%d Playback Volume",
					 chan - num_outs + 1, out + 1);
			}

			cmask = (out == 0) ? 0 : BIT(out - 1);
			offset = chan * num_outs;
			err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl_offset(mixer, id, control,
							     cmask, val_type, offset, name,
							     &snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
			if (err < 0)
				return err;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/* This control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
static int snd_c400_create_effect_volume_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	static const char name[] = "Effect Volume";
	const unsigned int id = 0x43;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
	const unsigned int control = 3;
	const unsigned int cmask = 0;

	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask, val_type,
				       name, snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
}

/* This control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
static int snd_c400_create_effect_duration_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	static const char name[] = "Effect Duration";
	const unsigned int id = 0x43;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
	const unsigned int control = 4;
	const unsigned int cmask = 0;

	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask, val_type,
				       name, snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
}

/* This control needs a volume quirk, see mixer.c */
static int snd_c400_create_effect_feedback_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	static const char name[] = "Effect Feedback Volume";
	const unsigned int id = 0x43;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
	const unsigned int control = 5;
	const unsigned int cmask = 0;

	return snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control, cmask, val_type,
				       name, NULL);
}

static int snd_c400_create_effect_vol_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	char name[64];
	unsigned int cmask;
	int chan, err;
	int num_outs = 0;
	int num_ins = 0;

	const unsigned int id = 0x42;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
	const int control = 1;

	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030):
		num_outs = 6;
		num_ins = 4;
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031):
		num_outs = 8;
		num_ins = 6;
		break;
	}

	for (chan = 0; chan < num_outs + num_ins; chan++) {
		if (chan < num_outs) {
			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
				 "Effect Send DOut%d",
				 chan + 1);
		} else {
			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
				 "Effect Send AIn%d",
				 chan - num_outs + 1);
		}

		cmask = (chan == 0) ? 0 : BIT(chan - 1);
		err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl(mixer, id, control,
					      cmask, val_type, name,
					      &snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int snd_c400_create_effect_ret_vol_ctls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	char name[64];
	unsigned int cmask;
	int chan, err;
	int num_outs = 0;
	int offset = 0;

	const unsigned int id = 0x40;
	const int val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
	const int control = 1;

	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030):
		num_outs = 6;
		offset = 0x3c;
		/* { 0x3c, 0x43, 0x3e, 0x45, 0x40, 0x47 } */
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031):
		num_outs = 8;
		offset = 0x70;
		/* { 0x70, 0x79, 0x72, 0x7b, 0x74, 0x7d, 0x76, 0x7f } */
		break;
	}

	for (chan = 0; chan < num_outs; chan++) {
		snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
			 "Effect Return %d",
			 chan + 1);

		cmask = (chan == 0) ? 0 :
			BIT(chan + (chan % 2) * num_outs - 1);
		err = snd_create_std_mono_ctl_offset(mixer, id, control,
						     cmask, val_type, offset, name,
						     &snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int snd_c400_create_mixer(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err;

	err = snd_c400_create_vol_ctls(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_c400_create_effect_vol_ctls(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_c400_create_effect_ret_vol_ctls(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_ftu_create_effect_switch(mixer, 2, 0x43);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_c400_create_effect_volume_ctl(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_c400_create_effect_duration_ctl(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_c400_create_effect_feedback_ctl(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * The mixer units for Ebox-44 are corrupt, and even where they
 * are valid they presents mono controls as L and R channels of
 * stereo. So we provide a good mixer here.
 */
static const struct std_mono_table ebox44_table[] = {
	{
		.unitid = 4,
		.control = 1,
		.cmask = 0x0,
		.val_type = USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN,
		.name = "Headphone Playback Switch"
	},
	{
		.unitid = 4,
		.control = 2,
		.cmask = 0x1,
		.val_type = USB_MIXER_S16,
		.name = "Headphone A Mix Playback Volume"
	},
	{
		.unitid = 4,
		.control = 2,
		.cmask = 0x2,
		.val_type = USB_MIXER_S16,
		.name = "Headphone B Mix Playback Volume"
	},

	{
		.unitid = 7,
		.control = 1,
		.cmask = 0x0,
		.val_type = USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN,
		.name = "Output Playback Switch"
	},
	{
		.unitid = 7,
		.control = 2,
		.cmask = 0x1,
		.val_type = USB_MIXER_S16,
		.name = "Output A Playback Volume"
	},
	{
		.unitid = 7,
		.control = 2,
		.cmask = 0x2,
		.val_type = USB_MIXER_S16,
		.name = "Output B Playback Volume"
	},

	{
		.unitid = 10,
		.control = 1,
		.cmask = 0x0,
		.val_type = USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN,
		.name = "Input Capture Switch"
	},
	{
		.unitid = 10,
		.control = 2,
		.cmask = 0x1,
		.val_type = USB_MIXER_S16,
		.name = "Input A Capture Volume"
	},
	{
		.unitid = 10,
		.control = 2,
		.cmask = 0x2,
		.val_type = USB_MIXER_S16,
		.name = "Input B Capture Volume"
	},

	{}
};

/* Audio Advantage Micro II findings:
 *
 * Mapping spdif AES bits to vendor register.bit:
 * AES0: [0 0 0 0 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0] - default 0x00
 * AES1: [3.3 3.2.3.1.3.0 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4] - default: 0x01
 * AES2: [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
 * AES3: [0 0 0 0 0 0 x 0] - 'x' bit is set basing on standard usb request
 *                           (UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE) for Audio Devices
 *
 * power on values:
 * r2: 0x10
 * r3: 0x20 (b7 is zeroed just before playback (except IEC61937) and set
 *           just after it to 0xa0, presumably it disables/mutes some analog
 *           parts when there is no audio.)
 * r9: 0x28
 *
 * Optical transmitter on/off:
 * vendor register.bit: 9.1
 * 0 - on (0x28 register value)
 * 1 - off (0x2a register value)
 *
 */
static int snd_microii_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_microii_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
	int err;
	struct usb_interface *iface;
	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
	unsigned int ep;
	unsigned char data[3];
	int rate;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0x00;

	/* use known values for that card: interface#1 altsetting#1 */
	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, 1);
	if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting < 2)
		return -EINVAL;
	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
	if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
		return -EINVAL;
	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;

	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
			      UAC_GET_CUR,
			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
			      UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8,
			      ep,
			      data,
			      sizeof(data));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	rate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (rate == 48000) ?
			IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000 : IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100;

	return 0;
}

static int snd_microii_spdif_default_update(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
	unsigned int pval = list->kctl->private_value;
	u8 reg;
	int err;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	reg = ((pval >> 4) & 0xf0) | (pval & 0x0f);
	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
			      UAC_SET_CUR,
			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
			      reg,
			      2,
			      NULL,
			      0);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	reg = (pval & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? 0xa0 : 0x20;
	reg |= (pval >> 12) & 0x0f;
	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
			      UAC_SET_CUR,
			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
			      reg,
			      3,
			      NULL,
			      0);
	return err;
}

static int snd_microii_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned int pval, pval_old;
	int err;

	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
	pval_old = pval;
	pval &= 0xfffff0f0;
	pval |= (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & 0x0f) << 8;
	pval |= (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & 0x0f);

	pval &= 0xffff0fff;
	pval |= (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & 0xf0) << 8;

	/* The frequency bits in AES3 cannot be set via register access. */

	/* Silently ignore any bits from the request that cannot be set. */

	if (pval == pval_old)
		return 0;

	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
	err = snd_microii_spdif_default_update(list);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_microii_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0x0f;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0x00;
	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0x00;

	return 0;
}

static int snd_microii_spdif_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(kcontrol->private_value & 0x02);

	return 0;
}

static int snd_microii_spdif_switch_update(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
	u8 reg = list->kctl->private_value;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
			       UAC_SET_CUR,
			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
			       reg,
			       9,
			       NULL,
			       0);
}

static int snd_microii_spdif_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	u8 reg;
	int err;

	reg = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x28 : 0x2a;
	if (reg != list->kctl->private_value)
		return 0;

	kcontrol->private_value = reg;
	err = snd_microii_spdif_switch_update(list);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_microii_mixer_spdif[] = {
	{
		.iface =    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
		.name =     SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, DEFAULT),
		.info =     snd_microii_spdif_info,
		.get =      snd_microii_spdif_default_get,
		.put =      snd_microii_spdif_default_put,
		.private_value = 0x00000100UL,/* reset value */
	},
	{
		.access =   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
		.iface =    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
		.name =     SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, MASK),
		.info =     snd_microii_spdif_info,
		.get =      snd_microii_spdif_mask_get,
	},
	{
		.iface =    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name =     SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, SWITCH),
		.info =     snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
		.get =      snd_microii_spdif_switch_get,
		.put =      snd_microii_spdif_switch_put,
		.private_value = 0x00000028UL,/* reset value */
	}
};

static int snd_microii_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err, i;
	static const usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t resume_funcs[] = {
		snd_microii_spdif_default_update,
		NULL,
		snd_microii_spdif_switch_update
	};

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_microii_mixer_spdif); ++i) {
		err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
						 resume_funcs[i],
						 &snd_microii_mixer_spdif[i],
						 NULL);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Creative Sound Blaster E1 */

static int snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
					     unsigned char state)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
	unsigned char buff[2];

	buff[0] = 0x02;
	buff[1] = state ? 0x02 : 0x00;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;
	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), HID_REQ_SET_REPORT,
			       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
			       0x0202, 3, buff, 2);
}

static int snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned char value = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
	int err;

	if (kcontrol->private_value == value)
		return 0;
	kcontrol->private_value = value;
	err = snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_update(list->mixer, value);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	return snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_update(list->mixer,
						 list->kctl->private_value);
}

static int snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const texts[2] = {
		"Mic", "Aux"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_soundblaster_e1_input_switch = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.name = "Input Source",
	.info = snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_info,
	.get = snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_get,
	.put = snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_put,
	.private_value = 0,
};

static int snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
					  snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_resume,
					  &snd_soundblaster_e1_input_switch,
					  NULL);
}

/*
 * Dell WD15 dock jack detection
 *
 * The WD15 contains an ALC4020 USB audio controller and ALC3263 audio codec
 * from Realtek. It is a UAC 1 device, and UAC 1 does not support jack
 * detection. Instead, jack detection works by sending HD Audio commands over
 * vendor-type USB messages.
 */

#define HDA_VERB_CMD(V, N, D) (((N) << 20) | ((V) << 8) | (D))

#define REALTEK_HDA_VALUE 0x0038

#define REALTEK_HDA_SET		62
#define REALTEK_MANUAL_MODE	72
#define REALTEK_HDA_GET_OUT	88
#define REALTEK_HDA_GET_IN	89

#define REALTEK_AUDIO_FUNCTION_GROUP	0x01
#define REALTEK_LINE1			0x1a
#define REALTEK_VENDOR_REGISTERS	0x20
#define REALTEK_HP_OUT			0x21

#define REALTEK_CBJ_CTRL2 0x50

#define REALTEK_JACK_INTERRUPT_NODE 5

#define REALTEK_MIC_FLAG 0x100

static int realtek_hda_set(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, u32 cmd)
{
	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
	__be32 buf = cpu_to_be32(cmd);

	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), REALTEK_HDA_SET,
			       USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT,
			       REALTEK_HDA_VALUE, 0, &buf, sizeof(buf));
}

static int realtek_hda_get(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, u32 cmd, u32 *value)
{
	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
	int err;
	__be32 buf = cpu_to_be32(cmd);

	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), REALTEK_HDA_GET_OUT,
			      USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT,
			      REALTEK_HDA_VALUE, 0, &buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), REALTEK_HDA_GET_IN,
			      USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN,
			      REALTEK_HDA_VALUE, 0, &buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	*value = be32_to_cpu(buf);
	return 0;
}

static int realtek_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
	u32 pv = kcontrol->private_value;
	u32 node_id = pv & 0xff;
	u32 sense;
	u32 cbj_ctrl2;
	bool presence;
	int err;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;
	err = realtek_hda_get(chip,
			      HDA_VERB_CMD(AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, node_id, 0),
			      &sense);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	if (pv & REALTEK_MIC_FLAG) {
		err = realtek_hda_set(chip,
				      HDA_VERB_CMD(AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX,
						   REALTEK_VENDOR_REGISTERS,
						   REALTEK_CBJ_CTRL2));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
		err = realtek_hda_get(chip,
				      HDA_VERB_CMD(AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF,
						   REALTEK_VENDOR_REGISTERS, 0),
				      &cbj_ctrl2);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	presence = sense & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
	if (pv & REALTEK_MIC_FLAG)
		presence = presence && (cbj_ctrl2 & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = presence;
	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new realtek_connector_ctl_ro = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
	.get = realtek_ctl_connector_get,
};

static int realtek_resume_jack(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	snd_ctl_notify(list->mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
		       &list->kctl->id);
	return 0;
}

static int realtek_add_jack(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
			    char *name, u32 val, int unitid,
			    const struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl_new)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;

	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cval)
		return -ENOMEM;
	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
	cval->head.resume = realtek_resume_jack;
	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
	cval->channels = 1;
	cval->min = 0;
	cval->max = 1;
	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(kctl_new, cval);
	if (!kctl) {
		kfree(cval);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	kctl->private_value = val;
	strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
}

static int dell_dock_mixer_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err;
	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;

	/* Power down the audio codec to avoid loud pops in the next step. */
	realtek_hda_set(mixer->chip,
			HDA_VERB_CMD(AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,
				     REALTEK_AUDIO_FUNCTION_GROUP,
				     AC_PWRST_D3));

	/*
	 * Turn off 'manual mode' in case it was enabled. This removes the need
	 * to power cycle the dock after it was attached to a Windows machine.
	 */
	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), REALTEK_MANUAL_MODE,
			USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT,
			0, 0, NULL, 0);

	err = realtek_add_jack(mixer, "Line Out Jack", REALTEK_LINE1,
			       REALTEK_JACK_INTERRUPT_NODE,
			       &realtek_connector_ctl_ro);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	err = realtek_add_jack(mixer, "Headphone Jack", REALTEK_HP_OUT,
			       REALTEK_JACK_INTERRUPT_NODE,
			       &realtek_connector_ctl_ro);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	err = realtek_add_jack(mixer, "Headset Mic Jack",
			       REALTEK_HP_OUT | REALTEK_MIC_FLAG,
			       REALTEK_JACK_INTERRUPT_NODE,
			       &realtek_connector_ctl_ro);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	return 0;
}

static void dell_dock_init_vol(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int ch, int id)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
	u16 buf = 0;

	snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
			(UAC_FU_VOLUME << 8) | ch,
			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(mixer->hostif) | (id << 8),
			&buf, 2);
}

static int dell_dock_mixer_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	/* fix to 0dB playback volumes */
	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer, 1, 16);
	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer, 2, 16);
	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer, 1, 19);
	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer, 2, 19);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * HP Thunderbolt Dock G2 jack detection
 *
 * Similar to the Dell WD15/WD19, but with different commands.
 */

#define HP_DOCK_JACK_INTERRUPT_NODE	7

#define HP_DOCK_GET			37

#define HP_DOCK_JACK_PRESENCE		0xffb8
#define HP_DOCK_JACK_PRESENCE_BIT	BIT(2)

#define HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE		0xf753
#define HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE_COMPLETE_BIT	BIT(4)

#define HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE_MASK		(BIT(2) | BIT(1) | BIT(0))
/* #define HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE_PRESENT	0x2 */
#define HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE_NOT_PRESENT	0x4

static int hp_dock_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
	u32 pv = kcontrol->private_value;
	bool presence;
	int err;
	u8 buf;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
		       HP_DOCK_GET,
		       USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN,
		       0, HP_DOCK_JACK_PRESENCE, &buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	presence = !(buf & HP_DOCK_JACK_PRESENCE_BIT);

	if (pv && presence) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
			       HP_DOCK_GET,
			       USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN,
			       0, HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE, &buf, sizeof(buf));
			if (err < 0)
				return err;

			/* Mic sense is complete, we have a result. */
			if (buf & HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE_COMPLETE_BIT)
				break;

			msleep(100);
		}

		/*
		 * If we reach the retry limit without mic sense having
		 * completed, buf will contain HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE_PRESENT,
		 * thus presence remains true even when detection fails.
		 */
		if ((buf & HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE_MASK) == HP_DOCK_MIC_SENSE_NOT_PRESENT)
			presence = false;
	}
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = presence;
	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new hp_dock_connector_ctl_ro = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
	.get = hp_dock_ctl_connector_get,
};

static int hp_dock_mixer_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err;

	err = realtek_add_jack(mixer, "Headsets Playback Jack", 0,
			       HP_DOCK_JACK_INTERRUPT_NODE,
			       &hp_dock_connector_ctl_ro);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = realtek_add_jack(mixer, "Headset Capture Jack", 1,
			       HP_DOCK_JACK_INTERRUPT_NODE,
			       &hp_dock_connector_ctl_ro);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return 0;
}


/* RME Class Compliant device quirks */

#define SND_RME_GET_STATUS1			23
#define SND_RME_GET_CURRENT_FREQ		17
#define SND_RME_CLK_SYSTEM_SHIFT		16
#define SND_RME_CLK_SYSTEM_MASK			0x1f
#define SND_RME_CLK_AES_SHIFT			8
#define SND_RME_CLK_SPDIF_SHIFT			12
#define SND_RME_CLK_AES_SPDIF_MASK		0xf
#define SND_RME_CLK_SYNC_SHIFT			6
#define SND_RME_CLK_SYNC_MASK			0x3
#define SND_RME_CLK_FREQMUL_SHIFT		18
#define SND_RME_CLK_FREQMUL_MASK		0x7
#define SND_RME_CLK_SYSTEM(x) \
	(((x) >> SND_RME_CLK_SYSTEM_SHIFT) & SND_RME_CLK_SYSTEM_MASK)
#define SND_RME_CLK_AES(x) \
	(((x) >> SND_RME_CLK_AES_SHIFT) & SND_RME_CLK_AES_SPDIF_MASK)
#define SND_RME_CLK_SPDIF(x) \
	(((x) >> SND_RME_CLK_SPDIF_SHIFT) & SND_RME_CLK_AES_SPDIF_MASK)
#define SND_RME_CLK_SYNC(x) \
	(((x) >> SND_RME_CLK_SYNC_SHIFT) & SND_RME_CLK_SYNC_MASK)
#define SND_RME_CLK_FREQMUL(x) \
	(((x) >> SND_RME_CLK_FREQMUL_SHIFT) & SND_RME_CLK_FREQMUL_MASK)
#define SND_RME_CLK_AES_LOCK			0x1
#define SND_RME_CLK_AES_SYNC			0x4
#define SND_RME_CLK_SPDIF_LOCK			0x2
#define SND_RME_CLK_SPDIF_SYNC			0x8
#define SND_RME_SPDIF_IF_SHIFT			4
#define SND_RME_SPDIF_FORMAT_SHIFT		5
#define SND_RME_BINARY_MASK			0x1
#define SND_RME_SPDIF_IF(x) \
	(((x) >> SND_RME_SPDIF_IF_SHIFT) & SND_RME_BINARY_MASK)
#define SND_RME_SPDIF_FORMAT(x) \
	(((x) >> SND_RME_SPDIF_FORMAT_SHIFT) & SND_RME_BINARY_MASK)

static const u32 snd_rme_rate_table[] = {
	32000, 44100, 48000, 50000,
	64000, 88200, 96000, 100000,
	128000, 176400, 192000, 200000,
	256000,	352800, 384000, 400000,
	512000, 705600, 768000, 800000
};

/* maximum number of items for AES and S/PDIF rates for above table */
#define SND_RME_RATE_IDX_AES_SPDIF_NUM		12

enum snd_rme_domain {
	SND_RME_DOMAIN_SYSTEM,
	SND_RME_DOMAIN_AES,
	SND_RME_DOMAIN_SPDIF
};

enum snd_rme_clock_status {
	SND_RME_CLOCK_NOLOCK,
	SND_RME_CLOCK_LOCK,
	SND_RME_CLOCK_SYNC
};

static int snd_rme_read_value(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
			      unsigned int item,
			      u32 *value)
{
	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
	int err;

	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
			      item,
			      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			      0, 0,
			      value, sizeof(*value));
	if (err < 0)
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"unable to issue vendor read request %d (ret = %d)",
			item, err);
	return err;
}

static int snd_rme_get_status1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			       u32 *status1)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;

	*status1 = 0;
	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;
	return snd_rme_read_value(chip, SND_RME_GET_STATUS1, status1);
}

static int snd_rme_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	u32 status1;
	u32 rate = 0;
	int idx;
	int err;

	err = snd_rme_get_status1(kcontrol, &status1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
	case SND_RME_DOMAIN_SYSTEM:
		idx = SND_RME_CLK_SYSTEM(status1);
		if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme_rate_table))
			rate = snd_rme_rate_table[idx];
		break;
	case SND_RME_DOMAIN_AES:
		idx = SND_RME_CLK_AES(status1);
		if (idx < SND_RME_RATE_IDX_AES_SPDIF_NUM)
			rate = snd_rme_rate_table[idx];
		break;
	case SND_RME_DOMAIN_SPDIF:
		idx = SND_RME_CLK_SPDIF(status1);
		if (idx < SND_RME_RATE_IDX_AES_SPDIF_NUM)
			rate = snd_rme_rate_table[idx];
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rate;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_sync_state_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	u32 status1;
	int idx = SND_RME_CLOCK_NOLOCK;
	int err;

	err = snd_rme_get_status1(kcontrol, &status1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
	case SND_RME_DOMAIN_AES:  /* AES */
		if (status1 & SND_RME_CLK_AES_SYNC)
			idx = SND_RME_CLOCK_SYNC;
		else if (status1 & SND_RME_CLK_AES_LOCK)
			idx = SND_RME_CLOCK_LOCK;
		break;
	case SND_RME_DOMAIN_SPDIF:  /* SPDIF */
		if (status1 & SND_RME_CLK_SPDIF_SYNC)
			idx = SND_RME_CLOCK_SYNC;
		else if (status1 & SND_RME_CLK_SPDIF_LOCK)
			idx = SND_RME_CLOCK_LOCK;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = idx;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_spdif_if_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	u32 status1;
	int err;

	err = snd_rme_get_status1(kcontrol, &status1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = SND_RME_SPDIF_IF(status1);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_spdif_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	u32 status1;
	int err;

	err = snd_rme_get_status1(kcontrol, &status1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = SND_RME_SPDIF_FORMAT(status1);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_sync_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	u32 status1;
	int err;

	err = snd_rme_get_status1(kcontrol, &status1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = SND_RME_CLK_SYNC(status1);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_current_freq_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
	u32 status1;
	const u64 num = 104857600000000ULL;
	u32 den;
	unsigned int freq;
	int err;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;
	err = snd_rme_read_value(chip, SND_RME_GET_STATUS1, &status1);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	err = snd_rme_read_value(chip, SND_RME_GET_CURRENT_FREQ, &den);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	freq = (den == 0) ? 0 : div64_u64(num, den);
	freq <<= SND_RME_CLK_FREQMUL(status1);
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = freq;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
	case SND_RME_DOMAIN_SYSTEM:
		uinfo->value.integer.min = 32000;
		uinfo->value.integer.max = 800000;
		break;
	case SND_RME_DOMAIN_AES:
	case SND_RME_DOMAIN_SPDIF:
	default:
		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
		uinfo->value.integer.max = 200000;
	}
	uinfo->value.integer.step = 0;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_sync_state_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const sync_states[] = {
		"No Lock", "Lock", "Sync"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(sync_states), sync_states);
}

static int snd_rme_spdif_if_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const spdif_if[] = {
		"Coaxial", "Optical"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(spdif_if), spdif_if);
}

static int snd_rme_spdif_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const optical_type[] = {
		"Consumer", "Professional"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(optical_type), optical_type);
}

static int snd_rme_sync_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const sync_sources[] = {
		"Internal", "AES", "SPDIF", "Internal"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(sync_sources), sync_sources);
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme_controls[] = {
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "AES Rate",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_rate_get,
		.private_value = SND_RME_DOMAIN_AES
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "AES Sync",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
		.get = snd_rme_sync_state_get,
		.private_value = SND_RME_DOMAIN_AES
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "SPDIF Rate",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_rate_get,
		.private_value = SND_RME_DOMAIN_SPDIF
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "SPDIF Sync",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
		.get = snd_rme_sync_state_get,
		.private_value = SND_RME_DOMAIN_SPDIF
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "SPDIF Interface",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_spdif_if_info,
		.get = snd_rme_spdif_if_get,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "SPDIF Format",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_spdif_format_info,
		.get = snd_rme_spdif_format_get,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Sync Source",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_sync_source_info,
		.get = snd_rme_sync_source_get
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "System Rate",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_rate_get,
		.private_value = SND_RME_DOMAIN_SYSTEM
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Current Frequency",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_current_freq_get
	}
};

static int snd_rme_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err, i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme_controls); ++i) {
		err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
						 NULL,
						 &snd_rme_controls[i],
						 NULL);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * RME Babyface Pro (FS)
 *
 * These devices exposes a couple of DSP functions via request to EP0.
 * Switches are available via control registers, while routing is controlled
 * by controlling the volume on each possible crossing point.
 * Volume control is linear, from -inf (dec. 0) to +6dB (dec. 65536) with
 * 0dB being at dec. 32768.
 */
enum {
	SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1 = 0,
	SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2
};

#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK 1
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK 0xff
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT 1
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_MASK 1
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT 9
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_MASTER 0
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL 1
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_PRO 7
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_EMPH 8
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_OPTICAL 10
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_48V_AN1 0
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_48V_AN2 1
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3 2
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4 3
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN1 4
#define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN2 5

#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_MAIN_OUT_CH_OFFSET 992
#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK 0x3ff
#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MASK 0x3ffff
#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT 9
#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MIN 0 // -inf
#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MAX 65536 // +6dB

#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_MASK 0x03
#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT 7
#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MASK 0x7f
#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIN 0
#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIC_MAX 65
#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_LINE_MAX 18 // 9db in 0.5db incraments

#define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG1 0x10
#define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG2 0x17
#define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_GAIN 0x1a
#define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_MIXER 0x12

static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u8 reg,
				 u8 index, u8 value)
{
	u16 usb_req, usb_idx, usb_val;
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	if (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1) {
		usb_req = SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG1;
		if (index == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL) {
			usb_idx = 3;
			usb_val = value ? 3 : 0;
		} else {
			usb_idx = BIT(index);
			usb_val = value ? usb_idx : 0;
		}
	} else {
		usb_req = SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG2;
		usb_idx = BIT(index);
		usb_val = value ? usb_idx : 0;
	}

	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), usb_req,
			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			       usb_val, usb_idx, NULL, 0);
}

static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	u8 reg, idx, val;
	int pv;

	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
	reg = pv & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK;
	idx = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK;
	val = kcontrol->private_value >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT;

	if ((reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1 &&
	     idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL) ||
	    (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2 &&
	    (idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3 ||
	     idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4))) {
		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
	} else {
		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	u8 reg, idx;
	int pv;

	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
	reg = pv & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK;
	idx = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK;

	if (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1 &&
	    idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL) {
		static const char * const texts[2] = {
			"AutoSync",
			"Internal"
		};
		return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
	} else if (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2 &&
		   (idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3 ||
		    idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4)) {
		static const char * const texts[2] = {
			"-10dBV",
			"+4dBu"
		};
		return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
	}

	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	int err;
	u8 reg, idx;
	int old_value, pv, val;

	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;

	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
	reg = pv & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK;
	idx = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK;
	old_value = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_MASK;

	if ((reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1 &&
	     idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL) ||
	    (reg == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2 &&
	    (idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3 ||
	     idx == SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4))) {
		val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
	} else {
		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
	}

	if (val > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (val == old_value)
		return 0;

	kcontrol->private_value = reg
		| ((idx & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK) << SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT)
		| ((val & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_MASK) << SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT);

	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_update(mixer, reg, idx, val);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	u8 reg, idx;
	int value, pv;

	pv = list->kctl->private_value;
	reg = pv & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK;
	idx = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK;
	value = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_SHIFT) & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_VAL_MASK;

	return snd_bbfpro_ctl_update(list->mixer, reg, idx, value);
}

static int snd_bbfpro_gain_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				  u8 channel, u8 gain)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;

	if (channel < 2) {
		// XLR preamp: 3-bit fine, 5-bit coarse; special case >60
		if (gain < 60)
			gain = ((gain % 3) << 5) | (gain / 3);
		else
			gain = ((gain % 6) << 5) | (60 / 3);
	}

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
			       SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_GAIN,
			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			       gain, channel, NULL, 0);
}

static int snd_bbfpro_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	int value = kcontrol->private_value & SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MASK;

	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = value;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_bbfpro_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	int pv, channel;

	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
	channel = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT) &
		SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_MASK;

	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIN;

	if (channel < 2)
		uinfo->value.integer.max = SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIC_MAX;
	else
		uinfo->value.integer.max = SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_LINE_MAX;

	return 0;
}

static int snd_bbfpro_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	int pv, channel, old_value, value, err;

	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;

	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
	channel = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT) &
		SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_MASK;
	old_value = pv & SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MASK;
	value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];

	if (value < SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIN)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (channel < 2) {
		if (value > SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIC_MAX)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (value > SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_LINE_MAX)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (value == old_value)
		return 0;

	err = snd_bbfpro_gain_update(mixer, channel, value);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	kcontrol->private_value =
		(channel << SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT) | value;
	return 1;
}

static int snd_bbfpro_gain_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	int pv, channel, value;
	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = list->kctl;

	pv = kctl->private_value;
	channel = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT) &
		SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_MASK;
	value = pv & SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MASK;

	return snd_bbfpro_gain_update(list->mixer, channel, value);
}

static int snd_bbfpro_vol_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u16 index,
				 u32 value)
{
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
	u16 idx;
	u16 usb_idx, usb_val;
	u32 v;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;

	idx = index & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK;
	// 18 bit linear volume, split so 2 bits end up in index.
	v = value & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MASK;
	usb_idx = idx | (v & 0x3) << 14;
	usb_val = (v >> 2) & 0xffff;

	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
			       SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_MIXER,
			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
			       USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			       usb_val, usb_idx, NULL, 0);
}

static int snd_bbfpro_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
		kcontrol->private_value >> SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_bbfpro_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MIN;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MAX;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_bbfpro_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	int err;
	u16 idx;
	u32 new_val, old_value, uvalue;
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;

	uvalue = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
	idx = kcontrol->private_value & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK;
	old_value = kcontrol->private_value >> SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT;

	if (uvalue > SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (uvalue == old_value)
		return 0;

	new_val = uvalue & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MASK;

	kcontrol->private_value = idx
		| (new_val << SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT);

	err = snd_bbfpro_vol_update(mixer, idx, new_val);
	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
}

static int snd_bbfpro_vol_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	int pv = list->kctl->private_value;
	u16 idx = pv & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK;
	u32 val = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT)
		& SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MASK;
	return snd_bbfpro_vol_update(list->mixer, idx, val);
}

// Predfine elements
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bbfpro_ctl_control = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
	.index = 0,
	.info = snd_bbfpro_ctl_info,
	.get = snd_bbfpro_ctl_get,
	.put = snd_bbfpro_ctl_put
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bbfpro_gain_control = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
	.index = 0,
	.info = snd_bbfpro_gain_info,
	.get = snd_bbfpro_gain_get,
	.put = snd_bbfpro_gain_put
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bbfpro_vol_control = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
	.index = 0,
	.info = snd_bbfpro_vol_info,
	.get = snd_bbfpro_vol_get,
	.put = snd_bbfpro_vol_put
};

static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u8 reg,
			      u8 index, char *name)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = snd_bbfpro_ctl_control;

	knew.name = name;
	knew.private_value = (reg & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG_MASK)
		| ((index & SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_MASK)
			<< SND_BBFPRO_CTL_IDX_SHIFT);

	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0, snd_bbfpro_ctl_resume,
		&knew, NULL);
}

static int snd_bbfpro_gain_add(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u8 channel,
			       char *name)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = snd_bbfpro_gain_control;

	knew.name = name;
	knew.private_value = channel << SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT;

	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0, snd_bbfpro_gain_resume,
		&knew, NULL);
}

static int snd_bbfpro_vol_add(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u16 index,
			      char *name)
{
	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = snd_bbfpro_vol_control;

	knew.name = name;
	knew.private_value = index & SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK;

	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0, snd_bbfpro_vol_resume,
		&knew, NULL);
}

static int snd_bbfpro_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err, i, o;
	char name[48];

	static const char * const input[] = {
		"AN1", "AN2", "IN3", "IN4", "AS1", "AS2", "ADAT3",
		"ADAT4", "ADAT5", "ADAT6", "ADAT7", "ADAT8"};

	static const char * const output[] = {
		"AN1", "AN2", "PH3", "PH4", "AS1", "AS2", "ADAT3", "ADAT4",
		"ADAT5", "ADAT6", "ADAT7", "ADAT8"};

	for (o = 0 ; o < 12 ; ++o) {
		for (i = 0 ; i < 12 ; ++i) {
			// Line routing
			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
				 "%s-%s-%s Playback Volume",
				 (i < 2 ? "Mic" : "Line"),
				 input[i], output[o]);
			err = snd_bbfpro_vol_add(mixer, (26 * o + i), name);
			if (err < 0)
				return err;

			// PCM routing... yes, it is output remapping
			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
				 "PCM-%s-%s Playback Volume",
				 output[i], output[o]);
			err = snd_bbfpro_vol_add(mixer, (26 * o + 12 + i),
						 name);
			if (err < 0)
				return err;
		}
	}

	// Main out volume
	for (i = 0 ; i < 12 ; ++i) {
		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Main-Out %s", output[i]);
		// Main outs are offset to 992
		err = snd_bbfpro_vol_add(mixer,
					 i + SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_MAIN_OUT_CH_OFFSET,
					 name);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	// Input gain
	for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i) {
		if (i < 2)
			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Mic-%s Gain", input[i]);
		else
			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Line-%s Gain", input[i]);

		err = snd_bbfpro_gain_add(mixer, i, name);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	// Control Reg 1
	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL,
				 "Sample Clock Source");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_PRO,
				 "IEC958 Pro Mask");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_EMPH,
				 "IEC958 Emphasis");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_SPDIF_OPTICAL,
				 "IEC958 Switch");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	// Control Reg 2
	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_48V_AN1,
				 "Mic-AN1 48V");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_48V_AN2,
				 "Mic-AN2 48V");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN3,
				 "Line-IN3 Sens.");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_SENS_IN4,
				 "Line-IN4 Sens.");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN1,
				 "Mic-AN1 PAD");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2,
				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN2,
				 "Mic-AN2 PAD");
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * RME Digiface USB
 */

#define RME_DIGIFACE_READ_STATUS 17
#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L 0
#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0H 1
#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L 2
#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1H 3
#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG2L 4
#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG2H 5
#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3L 6
#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3H 7

#define RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG1 16
#define RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2 18

/* Reg is overloaded, 0-7 for status halfwords or 16 or 18 for control registers */
#define RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(reg, mask) (((reg) << 16) | (mask))
#define RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT BIT(31)

static int snd_rme_digiface_write_reg(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int item, u16 mask, u16 val)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
	int err;

	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
			      item,
			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			      val, mask, NULL, 0);
	if (err < 0)
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"unable to issue control set request %d (ret = %d)",
			item, err);
	return err;
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_read_status(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, u32 status[4])
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
	__le32 buf[4];
	int err;

	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
			      RME_DIGIFACE_READ_STATUS,
			      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			      0, 0,
			      buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (err < 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"unable to issue status read request (ret = %d)",
			err);
	} else {
		for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf); i++)
			status[i] = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]);
	}
	return err;
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
{
	int err;
	u32 status[4];
	bool invert = kcontrol->private_value & RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT;
	u8 reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
	u16 mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
	u16 val;

	err = snd_rme_digiface_read_status(kcontrol, status);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	switch (reg) {
	/* Status register halfwords */
	case RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L ... RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3H:
		break;
	case RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG1: /* Control register 1, present in halfword 3L */
		reg = RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3L;
		break;
	case RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2: /* Control register 2, present in halfword 3H */
		reg = RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3H;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (reg & 1)
		val = status[reg >> 1] >> 16;
	else
		val = status[reg >> 1] & 0xffff;

	if (invert)
		val ^= mask;

	return field_get(mask, val);
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	int freq = snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val(kcontrol);

	if (freq < 0)
		return freq;
	if (freq >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme_rate_table))
		return -EIO;

	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_rme_rate_table[freq];
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	int val = snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val(kcontrol);

	if (val < 0)
		return val;

	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	bool invert = kcontrol->private_value & RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT;
	u8 reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
	u16 mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
	u16 val = field_prep(mask, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]);

	if (invert)
		val ^= mask;

	return snd_rme_digiface_write_reg(kcontrol, reg, mask, val);
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_current_sync_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	int ret = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);

	/* 7 means internal for current sync */
	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 7)
		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;

	return ret;
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	u32 status[4];
	int err;
	bool valid, sync;

	err = snd_rme_digiface_read_status(kcontrol, status);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	valid = status[0] & BIT(kcontrol->private_value);
	sync = status[0] & BIT(5 + kcontrol->private_value);

	if (!valid)
		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = SND_RME_CLOCK_NOLOCK;
	else if (!sync)
		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = SND_RME_CLOCK_LOCK;
	else
		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = SND_RME_CLOCK_SYNC;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const format[] = {
		"ADAT", "S/PDIF"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(format), format);
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_sync_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	static const char *const sync_sources[] = {
		"Internal", "Input 1", "Input 2", "Input 3", "Input 4"
	};

	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(sync_sources), sync_sources);
}

static int snd_rme_digiface_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
	uinfo->count = 1;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = 200000;
	uinfo->value.integer.step = 0;
	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme_digiface_controls[] = {
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 1 Sync",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get,
		.private_value = 0,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 1 Format",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0H, BIT(0)) |
			RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 1 Rate",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L, GENMASK(3, 0)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 2 Sync",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get,
		.private_value = 1,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 2 Format",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L, BIT(13)) |
			RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 2 Rate",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L, GENMASK(7, 4)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 3 Sync",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get,
		.private_value = 2,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 3 Format",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L, BIT(14)) |
			RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 3 Rate",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L, GENMASK(11, 8)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 4 Sync",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get,
		.private_value = 3,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 4 Format",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L, GENMASK(15, 12)) |
			RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT,
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Input 4 Rate",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L, GENMASK(3, 0)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Output 1 Format",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2, BIT(0)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Output 2 Format",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2, BIT(1)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Output 3 Format",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2, BIT(3)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Output 4 Format",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2, BIT(4)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Sync Source",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_sync_source_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG1, GENMASK(2, 0)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Current Sync Source",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_digiface_sync_source_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_current_sync_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L, GENMASK(12, 10)),
	},
	{
		/*
		 * This is writeable, but it is only set by the PCM rate.
		 * Mixer apps currently need to drive the mixer using raw USB requests,
		 * so they can also change this that way to configure the rate for
		 * stand-alone operation when the PCM is closed.
		 */
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "System Rate",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG1, GENMASK(6, 3)),
	},
	{
		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.name = "Current Rate",
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
		.info = snd_rme_rate_info,
		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1H, GENMASK(7, 4)),
	}
};

static int snd_rme_digiface_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err, i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme_digiface_controls); ++i) {
		err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
						 NULL,
						 &snd_rme_digiface_controls[i],
						 NULL);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Pioneer DJ / AlphaTheta DJM Mixers
 *
 * These devices generally have options for soft-switching the playback and
 * capture sources in addition to the recording level. Although different
 * devices have different configurations, there seems to be canonical values
 * for specific capture/playback types:  See the definitions of these below.
 *
 * The wValue is masked with the stereo channel number. e.g. Setting Ch2 to
 * capture phono would be 0x0203. Capture, playback and capture level have
 * different wIndexes.
 */

// Capture types
#define SND_DJM_CAP_LINE	0x00
#define SND_DJM_CAP_CDLINE	0x01
#define SND_DJM_CAP_DIGITAL	0x02
#define SND_DJM_CAP_PHONO	0x03
#define SND_DJM_CAP_PREFADER	0x05
#define SND_DJM_CAP_PFADER	0x06
#define SND_DJM_CAP_XFADERA	0x07
#define SND_DJM_CAP_XFADERB	0x08
#define SND_DJM_CAP_MIC		0x09
#define SND_DJM_CAP_AUX		0x0d
#define SND_DJM_CAP_RECOUT	0x0a
#define SND_DJM_CAP_RECOUT_NOMIC	0x0e
#define SND_DJM_CAP_NONE	0x0f
#define SND_DJM_CAP_FXSEND	0x10
#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH1PFADER	0x11
#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH2PFADER	0x12
#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH3PFADER	0x13
#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH4PFADER	0x14
#define SND_DJM_CAP_EXT1SEND	0x21
#define SND_DJM_CAP_EXT2SEND	0x22
#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH1PREFADER	0x31
#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH2PREFADER	0x32
#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH3PREFADER	0x33
#define SND_DJM_CAP_CH4PREFADER	0x34

// Playback types
#define SND_DJM_PB_CH1		0x00
#define SND_DJM_PB_CH2		0x01
#define SND_DJM_PB_AUX		0x04

#define SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP	0x8002
#define SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL	0x8003
#define SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB	0x8016

// kcontrol->private_value layout
#define SND_DJM_VALUE_MASK	0x0000ffff
#define SND_DJM_GROUP_MASK	0x00ff0000
#define SND_DJM_DEVICE_MASK	0xff000000
#define SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT	16
#define SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT	24

// device table index
// used for the snd_djm_devices table, so please update accordingly
#define SND_DJM_250MK2_IDX	0x0
#define SND_DJM_750_IDX		0x1
#define SND_DJM_850_IDX		0x2
#define SND_DJM_900NXS2_IDX	0x3
#define SND_DJM_750MK2_IDX	0x4
#define SND_DJM_450_IDX		0x5
#define SND_DJM_A9_IDX		0x6
#define SND_DJM_V10_IDX	0x7

#define SND_DJM_CTL(_name, suffix, _default_value, _windex) { \
	.name = _name, \
	.options = snd_djm_opts_##suffix, \
	.noptions = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_djm_opts_##suffix), \
	.default_value = _default_value, \
	.wIndex = _windex }

#define SND_DJM_DEVICE(suffix) { \
	.controls = snd_djm_ctls_##suffix, \
	.ncontrols = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_djm_ctls_##suffix) }

struct snd_djm_device {
	const char *name;
	const struct snd_djm_ctl *controls;
	size_t ncontrols;
};

struct snd_djm_ctl {
	const char *name;
	const u16 *options;
	size_t noptions;
	u16 default_value;
	u16 wIndex;
};

static const char *snd_djm_get_label_caplevel_common(u16 wvalue)
{
	switch (wvalue) {
	case 0x0000:	return "-19dB";
	case 0x0100:	return "-15dB";
	case 0x0200:	return "-10dB";
	case 0x0300:	return "-5dB";
	default:	return NULL;
	}
};

// Models like DJM-A9 or DJM-V10 have different capture levels than others
static const char *snd_djm_get_label_caplevel_high(u16 wvalue)
{
	switch (wvalue) {
	case 0x0000:	return "+15dB";
	case 0x0100:	return "+12dB";
	case 0x0200:	return "+9dB";
	case 0x0300:	return "+6dB";
	case 0x0400:	return "+3dB";
	case 0x0500:	return "0dB";
	default:	return NULL;
	}
};

static const char *snd_djm_get_label_cap_common(u16 wvalue)
{
	switch (wvalue & 0x00ff) {
	case SND_DJM_CAP_LINE:		return "Control Tone LINE";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_CDLINE:	return "Control Tone CD/LINE";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_DIGITAL:	return "Control Tone DIGITAL";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_PHONO:		return "Control Tone PHONO";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_PFADER:	return "Post Fader";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_XFADERA:	return "Cross Fader A";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_XFADERB:	return "Cross Fader B";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_MIC:		return "Mic";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_RECOUT:	return "Rec Out";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_RECOUT_NOMIC:	return "Rec Out without Mic";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_AUX:		return "Aux";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_NONE:		return "None";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_FXSEND:	return "FX SEND";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH1PREFADER:	return "Pre Fader Ch1";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH2PREFADER:	return "Pre Fader Ch2";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH3PREFADER:	return "Pre Fader Ch3";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH4PREFADER:	return "Pre Fader Ch4";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH1PFADER:	return "Post Fader Ch1";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH2PFADER:	return "Post Fader Ch2";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH3PFADER:	return "Post Fader Ch3";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_CH4PFADER:	return "Post Fader Ch4";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_EXT1SEND:	return "EXT1 SEND";
	case SND_DJM_CAP_EXT2SEND:	return "EXT2 SEND";
	default:			return NULL;
	}
};

// The DJM-850 has different values for CD/LINE and LINE capture
// control options than the other DJM declared in this file.
static const char *snd_djm_get_label_cap_850(u16 wvalue)
{
	switch (wvalue & 0x00ff) {
	case 0x00:		return "Control Tone CD/LINE";
	case 0x01:		return "Control Tone LINE";
	default:		return snd_djm_get_label_cap_common(wvalue);
	}
};

static const char *snd_djm_get_label_caplevel(u8 device_idx, u16 wvalue)
{
	switch (device_idx) {
	case SND_DJM_A9_IDX:		return snd_djm_get_label_caplevel_high(wvalue);
	case SND_DJM_V10_IDX:		return snd_djm_get_label_caplevel_high(wvalue);
	default:			return snd_djm_get_label_caplevel_common(wvalue);
	}
};

static const char *snd_djm_get_label_cap(u8 device_idx, u16 wvalue)
{
	switch (device_idx) {
	case SND_DJM_850_IDX:		return snd_djm_get_label_cap_850(wvalue);
	default:			return snd_djm_get_label_cap_common(wvalue);
	}
};

static const char *snd_djm_get_label_pb(u16 wvalue)
{
	switch (wvalue & 0x00ff) {
	case SND_DJM_PB_CH1:	return "Ch1";
	case SND_DJM_PB_CH2:	return "Ch2";
	case SND_DJM_PB_AUX:	return "Aux";
	default:		return NULL;
	}
};

static const char *snd_djm_get_label(u8 device_idx, u16 wvalue, u16 windex)
{
	switch (windex) {
	case SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL:	return snd_djm_get_label_caplevel(device_idx, wvalue);
	case SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP:	return snd_djm_get_label_cap(device_idx, wvalue);
	case SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB:		return snd_djm_get_label_pb(wvalue);
	default:			return NULL;
	}
};

// common DJM capture level option values
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_cap_level[] = {
	0x0000, 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0300 };

// DJM-250MK2
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_cap1[] = {
	0x0103, 0x0100, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010d, 0x010a };

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_cap2[] = {
	0x0203, 0x0200, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020d, 0x020a };

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_cap3[] = {
	0x030a, 0x0311, 0x0312, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030d };

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_pb1[] = { 0x0100, 0x0101, 0x0104 };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_pb2[] = { 0x0200, 0x0201, 0x0204 };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_250mk2_pb3[] = { 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0304 };

static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_250mk2[] = {
	SND_DJM_CTL("Master Input Level Capture Switch", cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 1 Capture Switch",  250mk2_cap1, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 2 Capture Switch",  250mk2_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 3 Capture Switch",  250mk2_cap3, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Output 1 Playback Switch", 250mk2_pb1, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Output 2 Playback Switch", 250mk2_pb2, 1, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Output 3 Playback Switch", 250mk2_pb3, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB)
};

// DJM-450
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_450_cap1[] = {
	0x0103, 0x0100, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010d, 0x010a };

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_450_cap2[] = {
	0x0203, 0x0200, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020d, 0x020a };

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_450_cap3[] = {
	0x030a, 0x0311, 0x0312, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030d };

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_450_pb1[] = { 0x0100, 0x0101, 0x0104 };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_450_pb2[] = { 0x0200, 0x0201, 0x0204 };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_450_pb3[] = { 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0304 };

static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_450[] = {
	SND_DJM_CTL("Master Input Level Capture Switch", cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 1 Capture Switch",  450_cap1, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 2 Capture Switch",  450_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 3 Capture Switch",  450_cap3, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Output 1 Playback Switch", 450_pb1, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Output 2 Playback Switch", 450_pb2, 1, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Output 3 Playback Switch", 450_pb3, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB)
};

// DJM-750
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750_cap1[] = {
	0x0101, 0x0103, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a, 0x010f };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750_cap2[] = {
	0x0200, 0x0201, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020a, 0x020f };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750_cap3[] = {
	0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0306, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a, 0x030f };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750_cap4[] = {
	0x0401, 0x0403, 0x0406, 0x0407, 0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a, 0x040f };

static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_750[] = {
	SND_DJM_CTL("Master Input Level Capture Switch", cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 1 Capture Switch", 750_cap1, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 2 Capture Switch", 750_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 3 Capture Switch", 750_cap3, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 4 Capture Switch", 750_cap4, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP)
};

// DJM-850
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_850_cap1[] = {
	0x0100, 0x0103, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a, 0x010f };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_850_cap2[] = {
	0x0200, 0x0201, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020a, 0x020f };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_850_cap3[] = {
	0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0306, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a, 0x030f };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_850_cap4[] = {
	0x0400, 0x0403, 0x0406, 0x0407, 0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a, 0x040f };

static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_850[] = {
	SND_DJM_CTL("Master Input Level Capture Switch", cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 1 Capture Switch", 850_cap1, 1, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 2 Capture Switch", 850_cap2, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 3 Capture Switch", 850_cap3, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 4 Capture Switch", 850_cap4, 1, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP)
};

// DJM-900NXS2
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap1[] = {
	0x0100, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap2[] = {
	0x0200, 0x0202, 0x0203, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020a };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap3[] = {
	0x0300, 0x0302, 0x0303, 0x0306, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap4[] = {
	0x0400, 0x0402, 0x0403, 0x0406, 0x0407, 0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_900nxs2_cap5[] = {
	0x0507, 0x0508, 0x0509, 0x050a, 0x0511, 0x0512, 0x0513, 0x0514 };

static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_900nxs2[] = {
	SND_DJM_CTL("Master Input Level Capture Switch", cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 1 Capture Switch", 900nxs2_cap1, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 2 Capture Switch", 900nxs2_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 3 Capture Switch", 900nxs2_cap3, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 4 Capture Switch", 900nxs2_cap4, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 5 Capture Switch", 900nxs2_cap5, 3, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP)
};

// DJM-750MK2
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750mk2_cap1[] = {
	0x0100, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750mk2_cap2[] = {
	0x0200, 0x0202, 0x0203, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020a };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750mk2_cap3[] = {
	0x0300, 0x0302, 0x0303, 0x0306, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750mk2_cap4[] = {
	0x0400, 0x0402, 0x0403, 0x0406, 0x0407, 0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750mk2_cap5[] = {
	0x0507, 0x0508, 0x0509, 0x050a, 0x0511, 0x0512, 0x0513, 0x0514 };

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750mk2_pb1[] = { 0x0100, 0x0101, 0x0104 };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750mk2_pb2[] = { 0x0200, 0x0201, 0x0204 };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_750mk2_pb3[] = { 0x0300, 0x0301, 0x0304 };

static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_750mk2[] = {
	SND_DJM_CTL("Master Input Level Capture Switch", cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 1 Capture Switch",   750mk2_cap1, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 2 Capture Switch",   750mk2_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 3 Capture Switch",   750mk2_cap3, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 4 Capture Switch",   750mk2_cap4, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 5 Capture Switch",   750mk2_cap5, 3, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Output 1 Playback Switch", 750mk2_pb1, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Output 2 Playback Switch", 750mk2_pb2, 1, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Output 3 Playback Switch", 750mk2_pb3, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_PB)
};

// DJM-A9
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_a9_cap_level[] = {
	0x0000, 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0300, 0x0400, 0x0500 };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_a9_cap1[] = {
	0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a, 0x010e,
	0x111, 0x112, 0x113, 0x114, 0x0131, 0x132, 0x133, 0x134 };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_a9_cap2[] = {
	0x0201, 0x0202, 0x0203, 0x0205, 0x0206, 0x0207, 0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020a, 0x020e };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_a9_cap3[] = {
	0x0301, 0x0302, 0x0303, 0x0305, 0x0306, 0x0307, 0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a, 0x030e };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_a9_cap4[] = {
	0x0401, 0x0402, 0x0403, 0x0405, 0x0406, 0x0407, 0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a, 0x040e };
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_a9_cap5[] = {
	0x0501, 0x0502, 0x0503, 0x0505, 0x0506, 0x0507, 0x0508, 0x0509, 0x050a, 0x050e };

static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_a9[] = {
	SND_DJM_CTL("Master Input Level Capture Switch", a9_cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Master Input Capture Switch", a9_cap1, 3, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 1 Capture Switch",  a9_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 2 Capture Switch",  a9_cap3, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 3 Capture Switch",  a9_cap4, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 4 Capture Switch",  a9_cap5, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP)
};

// DJM-V10
static const u16 snd_djm_opts_v10_cap_level[] = {
	0x0000, 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0300, 0x0400, 0x0500
};

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_v10_cap1[] = {
	0x0103,
	0x0100, 0x0102, 0x0106, 0x0110, 0x0107,
	0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a, 0x0121, 0x0122
};

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_v10_cap2[] = {
	0x0200, 0x0202, 0x0206, 0x0210, 0x0207,
	0x0208, 0x0209, 0x020a, 0x0221, 0x0222
};

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_v10_cap3[] = {
	0x0303,
	0x0300, 0x0302, 0x0306, 0x0310, 0x0307,
	0x0308, 0x0309, 0x030a, 0x0321, 0x0322
};

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_v10_cap4[] = {
	0x0403,
	0x0400, 0x0402, 0x0406, 0x0410, 0x0407,
	0x0408, 0x0409, 0x040a, 0x0421, 0x0422
};

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_v10_cap5[] = {
	0x0500, 0x0502, 0x0506, 0x0510, 0x0507,
	0x0508, 0x0509, 0x050a, 0x0521, 0x0522
};

static const u16 snd_djm_opts_v10_cap6[] = {
	0x0603,
	0x0600, 0x0602, 0x0606, 0x0610, 0x0607,
	0x0608, 0x0609, 0x060a, 0x0621, 0x0622
};

static const struct snd_djm_ctl snd_djm_ctls_v10[] = {
	SND_DJM_CTL("Master Input Level Capture Switch", v10_cap_level, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAPLVL),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 1 Capture Switch", v10_cap1, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 2 Capture Switch", v10_cap2, 2, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 3 Capture Switch", v10_cap3, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 4 Capture Switch", v10_cap4, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 5 Capture Switch", v10_cap5, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP),
	SND_DJM_CTL("Input 6 Capture Switch", v10_cap6, 0, SND_DJM_WINDEX_CAP)
	// playback channels are fixed and controlled by hardware knobs on the mixer
};

static const struct snd_djm_device snd_djm_devices[] = {
	[SND_DJM_250MK2_IDX] = SND_DJM_DEVICE(250mk2),
	[SND_DJM_750_IDX] = SND_DJM_DEVICE(750),
	[SND_DJM_850_IDX] = SND_DJM_DEVICE(850),
	[SND_DJM_900NXS2_IDX] = SND_DJM_DEVICE(900nxs2),
	[SND_DJM_750MK2_IDX] = SND_DJM_DEVICE(750mk2),
	[SND_DJM_450_IDX] = SND_DJM_DEVICE(450),
	[SND_DJM_A9_IDX] = SND_DJM_DEVICE(a9),
	[SND_DJM_V10_IDX] = SND_DJM_DEVICE(v10),
};

static int snd_djm_controls_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
{
	unsigned long private_value = kctl->private_value;
	u8 device_idx = (private_value & SND_DJM_DEVICE_MASK) >> SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT;
	u8 ctl_idx = (private_value & SND_DJM_GROUP_MASK) >> SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT;
	const struct snd_djm_device *device = &snd_djm_devices[device_idx];
	const char *name;
	const struct snd_djm_ctl *ctl;
	size_t noptions;

	if (ctl_idx >= device->ncontrols)
		return -EINVAL;

	ctl = &device->controls[ctl_idx];
	noptions = ctl->noptions;
	if (info->value.enumerated.item >= noptions)
		info->value.enumerated.item = noptions - 1;

	name = snd_djm_get_label(device_idx,
				 ctl->options[info->value.enumerated.item],
				 ctl->wIndex);
	if (!name)
		return -EINVAL;

	strscpy(info->value.enumerated.name, name, sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name));
	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
	info->count = 1;
	info->value.enumerated.items = noptions;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_djm_controls_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				   u8 device_idx, u8 group, u16 value)
{
	const struct snd_djm_device *device = &snd_djm_devices[device_idx];

	if (group >= device->ncontrols || value >= device->controls[group].noptions)
		return -EINVAL;

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(mixer->chip);
	if (pm.err)
		return pm.err;

	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
			       usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
			       USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE,
			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			       device->controls[group].options[value],
			       device->controls[group].wIndex,
			       NULL, 0);
}

static int snd_djm_controls_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *elem)
{
	elem->value.enumerated.item[0] = kctl->private_value & SND_DJM_VALUE_MASK;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_djm_controls_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *elem)
{
	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
	unsigned long private_value = kctl->private_value;

	u8 device = (private_value & SND_DJM_DEVICE_MASK) >> SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT;
	u8 group = (private_value & SND_DJM_GROUP_MASK) >> SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT;
	u16 value = elem->value.enumerated.item[0];

	kctl->private_value = (((unsigned long)device << SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT) |
			      (group << SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT) |
			      value);

	return snd_djm_controls_update(mixer, device, group, value);
}

static int snd_djm_controls_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
{
	unsigned long private_value = list->kctl->private_value;
	u8 device = (private_value & SND_DJM_DEVICE_MASK) >> SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT;
	u8 group = (private_value & SND_DJM_GROUP_MASK) >> SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT;
	u16 value = (private_value & SND_DJM_VALUE_MASK);

	return snd_djm_controls_update(list->mixer, device, group, value);
}

static int snd_djm_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				   const u8 device_idx)
{
	int err, i;
	u16 value;

	const struct snd_djm_device *device = &snd_djm_devices[device_idx];

	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = {
		.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
		.index = 0,
		.info = snd_djm_controls_info,
		.get  = snd_djm_controls_get,
		.put  = snd_djm_controls_put
	};

	for (i = 0; i < device->ncontrols; i++) {
		value = device->controls[i].default_value;
		knew.name = device->controls[i].name;
		knew.private_value =
			((unsigned long)device_idx << SND_DJM_DEVICE_SHIFT) |
			(i << SND_DJM_GROUP_SHIFT) |
			value;
		err = snd_djm_controls_update(mixer, device_idx, i, value);
		if (err)
			return err;
		err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0, snd_djm_controls_resume,
						 &knew, NULL);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

int snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	int err = 0;

	err = snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(mixer);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
	/* Tascam US-16x08 */
	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8047):
		err = snd_us16x08_controls_create(mixer);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040):
	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3042):
	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x30df):
	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048):
		err = snd_audigy2nx_controls_create(mixer);
		if (err < 0)
			break;
		snd_card_ro_proc_new(mixer->chip->card, "audigy2nx",
				     mixer, snd_audigy2nx_proc_read);
		break;

	/* EMU0204 */
	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19):
		err = snd_emu0204_controls_create(mixer);
		break;

#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INPUT)
	case USB_ID(0x054c, 0x0ce6): /* Sony DualSense controller (PS5) */
	case USB_ID(0x054c, 0x0df2): /* Sony DualSense Edge controller (PS5) */
		err = snd_dualsense_controls_create(mixer);
		break;
#endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INPUT) */

	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
		err = snd_c400_create_mixer(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
		err = snd_ftu_create_mixer(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1739): /* ASUS Xonar U1 */
	case USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1743): /* ASUS Xonar U1 (2) */
	case USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x17a0): /* ASUS Xonar U3 */
		err = snd_xonar_u1_controls_create(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103): /* Audio Advantage Micro II */
		err = snd_microii_controls_create(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x0dba, 0x1000): /* Digidesign Mbox 1 */
		err = snd_mbox1_controls_create(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1011): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
		err = snd_nativeinstruments_create_mixer(/* checkpatch hack */
				mixer,
				snd_nativeinstruments_ta6_mixers,
				ARRAY_SIZE(snd_nativeinstruments_ta6_mixers));
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1021): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
		err = snd_nativeinstruments_create_mixer(/* checkpatch hack */
				mixer,
				snd_nativeinstruments_ta10_mixers,
				ARRAY_SIZE(snd_nativeinstruments_ta10_mixers));
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x200c, 0x1018): /* Electrix Ebox-44 */
		/* detection is disabled in mixer_maps.c */
		err = snd_create_std_mono_table(mixer, ebox44_table);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8010): /* Focusrite Forte */
		err = snd_forte_controls_create(mixer);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8012): /* Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8002): /* Focusrite Scarlett 8i6 */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8004): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i6 */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8014): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i8 */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x800c): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 */
		err = snd_scarlett_controls_create(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8203): /* Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 2nd Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8204): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i8 2nd Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8201): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 2nd Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8211): /* Focusrite Scarlett Solo 3rd Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8210): /* Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 3rd Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8212): /* Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 3rd Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8213): /* Focusrite Scarlett 8i6 3rd Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8214): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i8 3rd Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8215): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 3rd Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8216): /* Focusrite Vocaster One */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8217): /* Focusrite Vocaster Two */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8218): /* Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8219): /* Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x821a): /* Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8206): /* Focusrite Clarett 2Pre USB */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8207): /* Focusrite Clarett 4Pre USB */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x8208): /* Focusrite Clarett 8Pre USB */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x820a): /* Focusrite Clarett+ 2Pre */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x820b): /* Focusrite Clarett+ 4Pre */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x820c): /* Focusrite Clarett+ 8Pre */
		err = snd_scarlett2_init(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x821b): /* Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 4th Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x821c): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i16 4th Gen */
	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x821d): /* Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th Gen */
		err = snd_fcp_init(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x323b): /* Creative Sound Blaster E1 */
		err = snd_soundblaster_e1_switch_create(mixer);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x0bda, 0x4014): /* Dell WD15 dock */
		err = dell_dock_mixer_create(mixer);
		if (err < 0)
			break;
		err = dell_dock_mixer_init(mixer);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x0bda, 0x402e): /* Dell WD19 dock */
		err = dell_dock_mixer_create(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3fd2): /* RME ADI-2 Pro */
	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3fd3): /* RME ADI-2 DAC */
	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3fd4): /* RME */
		err = snd_rme_controls_create(mixer);
		break;

	case USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010c): /* Presonus Studio 1810c */
		err = snd_sc1810_init_mixer(mixer);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x194f, 0x010d): /* Presonus Studio 1824c */
		err = snd_sc1810_init_mixer(mixer);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3fb0): /* RME Babyface Pro FS */
		err = snd_bbfpro_controls_create(mixer);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3f8c): /* RME Digiface USB */
	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3fa0): /* RME Digiface USB (alternate) */
		err = snd_rme_digiface_controls_create(mixer);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x0017): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2 */
		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_250MK2_IDX);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x0013): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-450 */
		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_450_IDX);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x08e4, 0x017f): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-750 */
		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_750_IDX);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x001b): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-750MK2 */
		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_750MK2_IDX);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x08e4, 0x0163): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-850 */
		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_850_IDX);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x000a): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2 */
		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_900NXS2_IDX);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x003c): /* Pioneer DJ / AlphaTheta DJM-A9 */
		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_A9_IDX);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x0034): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-V10 */
		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_V10_IDX);
		break;
	case USB_ID(0x03f0, 0x0269): /* HP TB Dock G2 */
		err = hp_dock_mixer_create(mixer);
		break;
	}

	return err;
}

void snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
{
	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
	case USB_ID(0x0bda, 0x4014): /* Dell WD15 dock */
		dell_dock_mixer_init(mixer);
		break;
	}
}

void snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				    int unitid)
{
	if (!mixer->rc_cfg)
		return;
	/* unit ids specific to Extigy/Audigy 2 NX: */
	switch (unitid) {
	case 0: /* remote control */
		mixer->rc_urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
		usb_submit_urb(mixer->rc_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
		break;
	case 4: /* digital in jack */
	case 7: /* line in jacks */
	case 19: /* speaker out jacks */
	case 20: /* headphones out jack */
		break;
	/* live24ext: 4 = line-in jack */
	case 3:	/* hp-out jack (may actuate Mute) */
		if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
		    mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048))
			snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, mixer->rc_cfg->mute_mixer_id);
		break;
	default:
		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "memory change in unknown unit %d\n", unitid);
		break;
	}
}

static void snd_dragonfly_quirk_db_scale(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
					 struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
					 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
	/* Approximation using 10 ranges based on output measurement on hw v1.2.
	 * This seems close to the cubic mapping e.g. alsamixer uses.
	 */
	static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(scale,
		 0,  1, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-5300, -4970),
		 2,  5, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-4710, -4160),
		 6,  7, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-3884, -3710),
		 8, 14, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-3443, -2560),
		15, 16, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-2475, -2324),
		17, 19, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-2228, -2031),
		20, 26, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-1910, -1393),
		27, 31, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-1322, -1032),
		32, 40, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-968, -490),
		41, 50, TLV_DB_MINMAX_ITEM(-441, 0),
	);

	if (cval->min == 0 && cval->max == 50) {
		usb_audio_info(mixer->chip, "applying DragonFly dB scale quirk (0-50 variant)\n");
		kctl->tlv.p = scale;
		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
		kctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;

	} else if (cval->min == 0 && cval->max <= 1000) {
		/* Some other clearly broken DragonFly variant.
		 * At least a 0..53 variant (hw v1.0) exists.
		 */
		usb_audio_info(mixer->chip, "ignoring too narrow dB range on a DragonFly device");
		kctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
	}
}

/*
 * Some Plantronics headsets have control names that don't meet ALSA naming
 * standards. This function fixes nonstandard source names. By the time
 * this function is called the control name should look like one of these:
 * "source names Playback Volume"
 * "source names Playback Switch"
 * "source names Capture Volume"
 * "source names Capture Switch"
 * If any of the trigger words are found in the name then the name will
 * be changed to:
 * "Headset Playback Volume"
 * "Headset Playback Switch"
 * "Headset Capture Volume"
 * "Headset Capture Switch"
 * depending on the current suffix.
 */
static void snd_fix_plt_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
			     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
{
	/* no variant of "Sidetone" should be added to this list */
	static const char * const trigger[] = {
		"Earphone", "Microphone", "Receive", "Transmit"
	};
	static const char * const suffix[] = {
		" Playback Volume", " Playback Switch",
		" Capture Volume", " Capture Switch"
	};
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trigger); i++)
		if (strstr(id->name, trigger[i]))
			goto triggered;
	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "no change in %s\n", id->name);
	return;

triggered:
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++)
		if (strstr(id->name, suffix[i])) {
			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "fixing kctl name %s\n", id->name);
			snprintf(id->name, sizeof(id->name), "Headset%s",
				 suffix[i]);
			return;
		}
	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "something wrong in kctl name %s\n", id->name);
}

void snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
				  struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int unitid,
				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
{
	switch (mixer->chip->usb_id) {
	case USB_ID(0x21b4, 0x0081): /* AudioQuest DragonFly */
		if (unitid == 7 && cval->control == UAC_FU_VOLUME)
			snd_dragonfly_quirk_db_scale(mixer, cval, kctl);
		break;
	}

	/* lowest playback value is muted on some devices */
	if (mixer->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE)
		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback")) {
			usb_audio_info(mixer->chip,
				       "applying playback min mute quirk\n");
			cval->min_mute = 1;
		}

	/* lowest capture value is muted on some devices */
	if (mixer->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_CAPTURE_MIN_MUTE)
		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture")) {
			usb_audio_info(mixer->chip,
				       "applying capture min mute quirk\n");
			cval->min_mute = 1;
		}
	/* ALSA-ify some Plantronics headset control names */
	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(mixer->chip->usb_id) == 0x047f &&
	    (cval->control == UAC_FU_MUTE || cval->control == UAC_FU_VOLUME))
		snd_fix_plt_name(mixer->chip, &kctl->id);
}