futex-wake-parallel.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
 *
 * Block a bunch of threads and let parallel waker threads wakeup an
 * equal amount of them. The program output reflects the avg latency
 * for each individual thread to service its share of work. Ultimately
 * it can be used to measure futex_wake() changes.
 */
#include "bench.h"
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "../util/debug.h"
#include "../util/mutex.h"

#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER
int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv __maybe_unused)
{
	pr_err("%s: pthread_barrier_t unavailable, disabling this test...\n", __func__);
	return 0;
}
#else /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */
/* For the CLR_() macros */
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include <signal.h>
#include "../util/stat.h"
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/time64.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "futex.h"
#include <perf/cpumap.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

struct thread_data {
	pthread_t worker;
	unsigned int nwoken;
	struct timeval runtime;
};

static unsigned int nwakes = 1;

/* all threads will block on the same futex -- hash bucket chaos ;) */
static u_int32_t futex = 0;

static pthread_t *blocked_worker;
static bool done = false;
static struct mutex thread_lock;
static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
static pthread_barrier_t barrier;
static struct stats waketime_stats, wakeup_stats;
static unsigned int threads_starting;
static int futex_flag = 0;

static struct bench_futex_parameters params = {
	.nbuckets = -1,
};

static const struct option options[] = {
	OPT_INTEGER( 'b', "buckets", &params.nbuckets, "Specify amount of hash buckets"),
	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &params.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
	OPT_UINTEGER('w', "nwakers", &params.nwakes, "Specify amount of waking threads"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent",  &params.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared",  &params.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", &params.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),

	OPT_END()
};

static const char * const bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage[] = {
	"perf bench futex wake-parallel <options>",
	NULL
};

static void *waking_workerfn(void *arg)
{
	struct thread_data *waker = (struct thread_data *) arg;
	struct timeval start, end;

	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);

	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);

	waker->nwoken = futex_wake(&futex, nwakes, futex_flag);
	if (waker->nwoken != nwakes)
		warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)",
		      waker->nwoken, nwakes);

	gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
	timersub(&end, &start, &waker->runtime);

	pthread_exit(NULL);
	return NULL;
}

static void wakeup_threads(struct thread_data *td)
{
	unsigned int i;
	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;

	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thread_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);

	pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, params.nwakes + 1);

	/* create and block all threads */
	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
		/*
		 * Thread creation order will impact per-thread latency
		 * as it will affect the order to acquire the hb spinlock.
		 * For now let the scheduler decide.
		 */
		if (pthread_create(&td[i].worker, &thread_attr,
				   waking_workerfn, (void *)&td[i]))
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
	}

	pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);

	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++)
		if (pthread_join(td[i].worker, NULL))
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");

	pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier);
	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
}

static void *blocked_workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused)
{
	mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
	threads_starting--;
	if (!threads_starting)
		cond_signal(&thread_parent);
	cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
	mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);

	while (1) { /* handle spurious wakeups */
		if (futex_wait(&futex, 0, NULL, futex_flag) != EINTR)
			break;
	}

	pthread_exit(NULL);
	return NULL;
}

static void block_threads(pthread_t *w, struct perf_cpu_map *cpu)
{
	cpu_set_t *cpuset;
	unsigned int i;
	int nrcpus = cpu__max_cpu().cpu;
	size_t size;

	threads_starting = params.nthreads;

	cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
	BUG_ON(!cpuset);
	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);

	/* create and block all threads */
	for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
		pthread_attr_t thread_attr;

		pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
		CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
		CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);

		if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset)) {
			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
		}

		if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, blocked_workerfn, NULL)) {
			CPU_FREE(cpuset);
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
		}
		pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
	}
	CPU_FREE(cpuset);
}

static void print_run(struct thread_data *waking_worker, unsigned int run_num)
{
	unsigned int i, wakeup_avg;
	double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;
	struct stats __waketime_stats, __wakeup_stats;

	init_stats(&__wakeup_stats);
	init_stats(&__waketime_stats);

	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
		update_stats(&__waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
		update_stats(&__wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
	}

	waketime_avg = avg_stats(&__waketime_stats);
	waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&__waketime_stats);
	wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&__wakeup_stats);

	printf("[Run %d]: Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) "
	       "in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n", run_num + 1, wakeup_avg,
	       params.nthreads, waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
	       rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
}

static void print_summary(void)
{
	unsigned int wakeup_avg;
	double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev;

	waketime_avg = avg_stats(&waketime_stats);
	waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&waketime_stats);
	wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&wakeup_stats);

	printf("Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n",
	       wakeup_avg,
	       params.nthreads,
	       waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC,
	       rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg));
	futex_print_nbuckets(&params);
}


static void do_run_stats(struct thread_data *waking_worker)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < params.nwakes; i++) {
		update_stats(&waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec);
		update_stats(&wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken);
	}

}

static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
			void *uc __maybe_unused)
{
	done = true;
}

int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned int i, j;
	struct sigaction act;
	struct thread_data *waking_worker;
	struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;

	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
			     bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, 0);
	if (argc) {
		usage_with_options(bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, options);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);

	if (params.mlockall) {
		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
	}

	cpu = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
	if (!cpu)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");

	if (!params.nthreads)
		params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);

	/* some sanity checks */
	if (params.nwakes > params.nthreads ||
	    !params.nwakes)
		params.nwakes = params.nthreads;

	if (params.nthreads % params.nwakes)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Must be perfectly divisible");
	/*
	 * Each thread will wakeup nwakes tasks in
	 * a single futex_wait call.
	 */
	nwakes = params.nthreads/params.nwakes;

	blocked_worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*blocked_worker));
	if (!blocked_worker)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");

	if (!params.fshared)
		futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;

	futex_set_nbuckets_param(&params);

	printf("Run summary [PID %d]: blocking on %d threads (at [%s] "
	       "futex %p), %d threads waking up %d at a time.\n\n",
	       getpid(), params.nthreads, params.fshared ? "shared":"private",
	       &futex, params.nwakes, nwakes);

	init_stats(&wakeup_stats);
	init_stats(&waketime_stats);

	mutex_init(&thread_lock);
	cond_init(&thread_parent);
	cond_init(&thread_worker);

	for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) {
		waking_worker = calloc(params.nwakes, sizeof(*waking_worker));
		if (!waking_worker)
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");

		/* create, launch & block all threads */
		block_threads(blocked_worker, cpu);

		/* make sure all threads are already blocked */
		mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
		while (threads_starting)
			cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
		cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
		mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);

		usleep(200000);

		/* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start waking folks up */
		wakeup_threads(waking_worker);

		for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
			ret = pthread_join(blocked_worker[i], NULL);
			if (ret)
				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
		}

		do_run_stats(waking_worker);
		if (!params.silent)
			print_run(waking_worker, j);

		free(waking_worker);
	}

	/* cleanup & report results */
	cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
	cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
	mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);

	print_summary();

	free(blocked_worker);
	perf_cpu_map__put(cpu);
	return ret;
}
#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_BARRIER */