usbip_network.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <[email protected]>
 *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
 */

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef HAVE_LIBWRAP
#include <tcpd.h>
#endif

#include "usbip_common.h"
#include "usbip_network.h"

int usbip_port = 3240;
char *usbip_port_string = "3240";

void usbip_setup_port_number(char *arg)
{
	dbg("parsing port arg '%s'", arg);
	char *end;
	unsigned long int port = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);

	if (end == arg) {
		err("port: could not parse '%s' as a decimal integer", arg);
		return;
	}

	if (*end != '\0') {
		err("port: garbage at end of '%s'", arg);
		return;
	}

	if (port > UINT16_MAX) {
		err("port: %s too high (max=%d)",
		    arg, UINT16_MAX);
		return;
	}

	usbip_port = port;
	usbip_port_string = arg;
	info("using port %d (\"%s\")", usbip_port, usbip_port_string);
}

uint32_t usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(int pack, uint32_t num)
{
	uint32_t i;

	if (pack)
		i = htonl(num);
	else
		i = ntohl(num);

	return i;
}

uint16_t usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(int pack, uint16_t num)
{
	uint16_t i;

	if (pack)
		i = htons(num);
	else
		i = ntohs(num);

	return i;
}

void usbip_net_pack_usb_device(int pack, struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
{
	udev->busnum = usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, udev->busnum);
	udev->devnum = usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, udev->devnum);
	udev->speed = usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, udev->speed);

	udev->idVendor = usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, udev->idVendor);
	udev->idProduct = usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, udev->idProduct);
	udev->bcdDevice = usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, udev->bcdDevice);
}

void usbip_net_pack_usb_interface(int pack __attribute__((unused)),
				  struct usbip_usb_interface *udev
				  __attribute__((unused)))
{
	/* uint8_t members need nothing */
}

static ssize_t usbip_net_xmit(int sockfd, void *buff, size_t bufflen,
			      int sending)
{
	ssize_t nbytes;
	ssize_t total = 0;

	if (!bufflen)
		return 0;

	do {
		if (sending)
			nbytes = send(sockfd, buff, bufflen, 0);
		else
			nbytes = recv(sockfd, buff, bufflen, MSG_WAITALL);

		if (nbytes <= 0)
			return -1;

		buff	 = (void *)((intptr_t) buff + nbytes);
		bufflen	-= nbytes;
		total	+= nbytes;

	} while (bufflen > 0);

	return total;
}

ssize_t usbip_net_recv(int sockfd, void *buff, size_t bufflen)
{
	return usbip_net_xmit(sockfd, buff, bufflen, 0);
}

ssize_t usbip_net_send(int sockfd, void *buff, size_t bufflen)
{
	return usbip_net_xmit(sockfd, buff, bufflen, 1);
}

static inline void usbip_net_pack_op_common(int pack,
					    struct op_common *op_common)
{
	op_common->version = usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, op_common->version);
	op_common->code = usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, op_common->code);
	op_common->status = usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, op_common->status);
}

int usbip_net_send_op_common(int sockfd, uint32_t code, uint32_t status)
{
	struct op_common op_common;
	int rc;

	memset(&op_common, 0, sizeof(op_common));

	op_common.version = USBIP_VERSION;
	op_common.code    = code;
	op_common.status  = status;

	usbip_net_pack_op_common(1, &op_common);

	rc = usbip_net_send(sockfd, &op_common, sizeof(op_common));
	if (rc < 0) {
		dbg("usbip_net_send failed: %d", rc);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int usbip_net_recv_op_common(int sockfd, uint16_t *code, int *status)
{
	struct op_common op_common;
	int rc;

	memset(&op_common, 0, sizeof(op_common));

	rc = usbip_net_recv(sockfd, &op_common, sizeof(op_common));
	if (rc < 0) {
		dbg("usbip_net_recv failed: %d", rc);
		goto err;
	}

	usbip_net_pack_op_common(0, &op_common);

	if (op_common.version != USBIP_VERSION) {
		err("USBIP Kernel and tool version mismatch: %d %d:",
		    op_common.version, USBIP_VERSION);
		goto err;
	}

	switch (*code) {
	case OP_UNSPEC:
		break;
	default:
		if (op_common.code != *code) {
			dbg("unexpected pdu %#0x for %#0x", op_common.code,
			    *code);
			/* return error status */
			*status = ST_ERROR;
			goto err;
		}
	}

	*status = op_common.status;

	if (op_common.status != ST_OK) {
		dbg("request failed at peer: %d", op_common.status);
		goto err;
	}

	*code = op_common.code;

	return 0;
err:
	return -1;
}

int usbip_net_set_reuseaddr(int sockfd)
{
	const int val = 1;
	int ret;

	ret = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (ret < 0)
		dbg("setsockopt: SO_REUSEADDR");

	return ret;
}

int usbip_net_set_nodelay(int sockfd)
{
	const int val = 1;
	int ret;

	ret = setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (ret < 0)
		dbg("setsockopt: TCP_NODELAY");

	return ret;
}

int usbip_net_set_keepalive(int sockfd)
{
	const int val = 1;
	int ret;

	ret = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (ret < 0)
		dbg("setsockopt: SO_KEEPALIVE");

	return ret;
}

int usbip_net_set_v6only(int sockfd)
{
	const int val = 1;
	int ret;

	ret = setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (ret < 0)
		dbg("setsockopt: IPV6_V6ONLY");

	return ret;
}

/*
 * IPv6 Ready
 */
int usbip_net_tcp_connect(char *hostname, char *service)
{
	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *rp;
	int sockfd;
	int ret;

	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

	/* get all possible addresses */
	ret = getaddrinfo(hostname, service, &hints, &res);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dbg("getaddrinfo: %s service %s: %s", hostname, service,
		    gai_strerror(ret));
		return ret;
	}

	/* try the addresses */
	for (rp = res; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
		sockfd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype,
				rp->ai_protocol);
		if (sockfd < 0)
			continue;

		/* should set TCP_NODELAY for usbip */
		usbip_net_set_nodelay(sockfd);
		/* TODO: write code for heartbeat */
		usbip_net_set_keepalive(sockfd);

		if (connect(sockfd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0)
			break;

		close(sockfd);
	}

	freeaddrinfo(res);

	if (!rp)
		return EAI_SYSTEM;

	return sockfd;
}