fluid_event.c

/* FluidSynth - A Software Synthesizer
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003  Peter Hanappe and others.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA
 */


/*
 2002 : API design by Peter Hanappe and Antoine Schmitt
 August 2002 : Implementation by Antoine Schmitt [email protected]
               as part of the infiniteCD author project
               http://www.infiniteCD.org/
 Oct4.2002 : AS : corrected bug in heap allocation, that caused a crash during sequencer free.
*/


#include "fluid_event.h"
#include "fluidsynth_priv.h"
#include "fluid_midi.h"

/***************************************************************
 *
 *                           SEQUENCER EVENTS
 */

/* Event alloc/free */

void
fluid_event_clear(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    FLUID_MEMSET(evt, 0, sizeof(fluid_event_t));

    // by default, no type
    evt->dest = -1;
    evt->src = -1;
    evt->type = -1;
    evt->id = -1;
}

/**
 * Create a new sequencer event structure.
 * @return New sequencer event structure or NULL if out of memory
 */
fluid_event_t *
new_fluid_event(void)
{
    fluid_event_t *evt;

    evt = FLUID_NEW(fluid_event_t);

    if(evt == NULL)
    {
        FLUID_LOG(FLUID_PANIC, "event: Out of memory\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    fluid_event_clear(evt);

    return(evt);
}

/**
 * Delete a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure created by new_fluid_event().
 */
void
delete_fluid_event(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    fluid_return_if_fail(evt != NULL);

    FLUID_FREE(evt);
}

/**
 * Set the time field of a sequencer event.
 * @internal
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param time Time value to assign
 */
void
fluid_event_set_time(fluid_event_t *evt, unsigned int time)
{
    evt->time = time;
}

void
fluid_event_set_id(fluid_event_t *evt, fluid_note_id_t id)
{
    evt->id = id;
}

/**
 * Set source of a sequencer event. \c src must be a unique sequencer ID or -1 if not set.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param src Unique sequencer ID
 */
void
fluid_event_set_source(fluid_event_t *evt, fluid_seq_id_t src)
{
    evt->src = src;
}

/**
 * Set destination of this sequencer event, i.e. the sequencer client this event will be sent to. \c dest must be a unique sequencer ID.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param dest The destination unique sequencer ID
 */
void
fluid_event_set_dest(fluid_event_t *evt, fluid_seq_id_t dest)
{
    evt->dest = dest;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a timer event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param data User supplied data pointer
 */
void
fluid_event_timer(fluid_event_t *evt, void *data)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_TIMER;
    evt->data = data;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a note on event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param key MIDI note number (0-127)
 * @param vel MIDI velocity value (0-127)
 * @note Since fluidsynth 2.2.2, this function will give you a #FLUID_SEQ_NOTEOFF when
 * called with @p vel being zero.
 */
void
fluid_event_noteon(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, short key, short vel)
{
    if(vel == 0)
    {
        fluid_event_noteoff(evt, channel, key);
        return;
    }

    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_NOTEON;
    evt->channel = channel;
    evt->key = key;
    evt->vel = vel;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a note off event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param key MIDI note number (0-127)
 */
void
fluid_event_noteoff(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, short key)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_NOTEOFF;
    evt->channel = channel;
    evt->key = key;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a note duration event.
 *
 * Before fluidsynth 2.2.0, this event type was naively implemented when used in conjunction with fluid_sequencer_register_fluidsynth(),
 * because it simply enqueued a fluid_event_noteon() and fluid_event_noteoff().
 * A handling for overlapping notes was not implemented. Starting with 2.2.0, this changes: If a fluid_event_note() is already playing,
 * while another fluid_event_note() arrives on the same @c channel and @c key, the earlier event will be canceled.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param key MIDI note number (0-127)
 * @param vel MIDI velocity value (1-127)
 * @param duration Duration of note in the time scale used by the sequencer
 *
 * @note The application should decide whether to use only Notes with duration, or separate NoteOn and NoteOff events.
 * @warning Calling this function with @p vel or @p duration being zero results in undefined behavior!
 */
void
fluid_event_note(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, short key, short vel, unsigned int duration)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_NOTE;
    evt->channel = channel;
    evt->key = key;
    evt->vel = vel;
    evt->duration = duration;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be an all sounds off event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 */
void
fluid_event_all_sounds_off(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_ALLSOUNDSOFF;
    evt->channel = channel;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a all notes off event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 */
void
fluid_event_all_notes_off(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_ALLNOTESOFF;
    evt->channel = channel;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a bank select event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param bank_num MIDI bank number (0-16383)
 */
void
fluid_event_bank_select(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, short bank_num)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_BANKSELECT;
    evt->channel = channel;
    evt->control = bank_num;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a program change event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param val MIDI program number (0-127)
 */
void
fluid_event_program_change(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_PROGRAMCHANGE;
    evt->channel = channel;
    evt->value = val;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a program select event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param sfont_id SoundFont ID number
 * @param bank_num MIDI bank number (0-16383)
 * @param preset_num MIDI preset number (0-127)
 */
void
fluid_event_program_select(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel,
                           unsigned int sfont_id, short bank_num, short preset_num)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_PROGRAMSELECT;
    evt->channel = channel;
    evt->duration = sfont_id;
    evt->value = preset_num;
    evt->control = bank_num;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a pitch bend event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param pitch MIDI pitch bend value (0-16383, 8192 = no bend)
 */
void
fluid_event_pitch_bend(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int pitch)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_PITCHBEND;
    evt->channel = channel;

    if(pitch < 0)
    {
        pitch = 0;
    }

    if(pitch > 16383)
    {
        pitch = 16383;
    }

    evt->pitch = pitch;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a pitch wheel sensitivity event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param value MIDI pitch wheel sensitivity value in semitones
 */
void
fluid_event_pitch_wheelsens(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int value)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_PITCHWHEELSENS;
    evt->channel = channel;
    evt->value = value;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a modulation event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param val MIDI modulation value (0-127)
 */
void
fluid_event_modulation(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_MODULATION;
    evt->channel = channel;

    if(val < 0)
    {
        val = 0;
    }

    if(val > 127)
    {
        val = 127;
    }

    evt->value = val;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a MIDI sustain event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param val MIDI sustain value (0-127)
 */
void
fluid_event_sustain(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_SUSTAIN;
    evt->channel = channel;

    if(val < 0)
    {
        val = 0;
    }

    if(val > 127)
    {
        val = 127;
    }

    evt->value = val;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a MIDI control change event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param control MIDI control number (0-127)
 * @param val MIDI control value (0-127)
 */
void
fluid_event_control_change(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, short control, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_CONTROLCHANGE;
    evt->channel = channel;
    evt->control = control;
    evt->value = val;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a stereo pan event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param val MIDI panning value (0-127, 0=left, 64 = middle, 127 = right)
 */
void
fluid_event_pan(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_PAN;
    evt->channel = channel;

    if(val < 0)
    {
        val = 0;
    }

    if(val > 127)
    {
        val = 127;
    }

    evt->value = val;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a volume event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param val Volume value (0-127)
 */
void
fluid_event_volume(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_VOLUME;
    evt->channel = channel;

    if(val < 0)
    {
        val = 0;
    }

    if(val > 127)
    {
        val = 127;
    }

    evt->value = val;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a reverb send event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param val Reverb amount (0-127)
 */
void
fluid_event_reverb_send(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_REVERBSEND;
    evt->channel = channel;

    if(val < 0)
    {
        val = 0;
    }

    if(val > 127)
    {
        val = 127;
    }

    evt->value = val;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a chorus send event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param val Chorus amount (0-127)
 */
void
fluid_event_chorus_send(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_CHORUSSEND;
    evt->channel = channel;

    if(val < 0)
    {
        val = 0;
    }

    if(val > 127)
    {
        val = 127;
    }

    evt->value = val;
}


/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be an unregistering event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @since 1.1.0
 */
void
fluid_event_unregistering(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_UNREGISTERING;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a scale change event.
 * Useful for scheduling tempo changes.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param new_scale The new time scale to apply to the sequencer, see fluid_sequencer_set_time_scale()
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
void
fluid_event_scale(fluid_event_t *evt, double new_scale)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_SCALE;
    evt->scale = new_scale;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a channel-wide aftertouch event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param val Aftertouch amount (0-127)
 * @since 1.1.0
 */
void
fluid_event_channel_pressure(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_CHANNELPRESSURE;
    evt->channel = channel;

    if(val < 0)
    {
        val = 0;
    }

    if(val > 127)
    {
        val = 127;
    }

    evt->value = val;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a polyphonic aftertouch event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param channel MIDI channel number
 * @param key MIDI note number (0-127)
 * @param val Aftertouch amount (0-127)
 * @since 2.0.0
 */
void
fluid_event_key_pressure(fluid_event_t *evt, int channel, short key, int val)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_KEYPRESSURE;
    evt->channel = channel;

    if(key < 0)
    {
        key = 0;
    }

    if(key > 127)
    {
        key = 127;
    }

    if(val < 0)
    {
        val = 0;
    }

    if(val > 127)
    {
        val = 127;
    }

    evt->key = key;
    evt->value = val;
}

/**
 * Set a sequencer event to be a midi system reset event.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @since 1.1.0
 */
void
fluid_event_system_reset(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    evt->type = FLUID_SEQ_SYSTEMRESET;
}

/**
 * Transforms an incoming MIDI event (from a MIDI driver or MIDI router) to a
 * sequencer event.
 *
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @param event MIDI event
 * @return #FLUID_OK or #FLUID_FAILED
 *
 * @note This function copies the fields of the MIDI event into the provided
 * sequencer event. Calling applications must create the sequencer event and set
 * additional fields such as the source and destination of the sequencer event.
 *
 * @code{.cpp}
 * // ... get MIDI event, e.g. using player_callback()
 *
 * // Send MIDI event to sequencer to play
 * fluid_event_t *evt = new_fluid_event();
 * fluid_event_set_source(evt, -1);
 * fluid_event_set_dest(evt, seqid);
 * fluid_event_from_midi_event(evt, event);
 * fluid_sequencer_send_at(sequencer, evt, 50, 0); // relative time
 * delete_fluid_event(evt);
 * @endcode
 *
 * @since 2.2.7
 */
int fluid_event_from_midi_event(fluid_event_t *evt, const fluid_midi_event_t *event)
{
    int chan;
    fluid_return_val_if_fail(event != NULL, FLUID_FAILED);

    chan = fluid_midi_event_get_channel(event);

    switch (fluid_midi_event_get_type(event))
    {
        case NOTE_OFF:
            fluid_event_noteoff(evt, chan, (short)fluid_midi_event_get_key(event));
            break;

        case NOTE_ON:
            fluid_event_noteon(evt,
                               fluid_midi_event_get_channel(event),
                               (short)fluid_midi_event_get_key(event),
                               (short)fluid_midi_event_get_velocity(event));
            break;

        case CONTROL_CHANGE:
            fluid_event_control_change(evt,
                                       chan,
                                       (short)fluid_midi_event_get_control(event),
                                       (short)fluid_midi_event_get_value(event));
            break;

        case PROGRAM_CHANGE:
            fluid_event_program_change(evt, chan, (short)fluid_midi_event_get_program(event));
            break;

        case PITCH_BEND:
            fluid_event_pitch_bend(evt, chan, fluid_midi_event_get_pitch(event));
            break;

        case CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
            fluid_event_channel_pressure(evt, chan, (short)fluid_midi_event_get_program(event));
            break;

        case KEY_PRESSURE:
            fluid_event_key_pressure(evt,
                                     chan,
                                     (short)fluid_midi_event_get_key(event),
                                     (short)fluid_midi_event_get_value(event));
            break;

        case MIDI_SYSTEM_RESET:
            fluid_event_system_reset(evt);
            break;

        default: /* Not yet implemented */
            return FLUID_FAILED;
    }

    return FLUID_OK;
}

/*
 * Accessing event data
 */

/**
 * Get the event type (#fluid_seq_event_type) field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return Event type (#fluid_seq_event_type).
 */
int fluid_event_get_type(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->type;
}

/**
 * @internal
 * Get the time field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return Time value
 */
unsigned int fluid_event_get_time(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->time;
}

/**
 * @internal
 * Get the time field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return Time value
 */
fluid_note_id_t fluid_event_get_id(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->id;
}

/**
 * Get the source sequencer client from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return source field of the sequencer event
 */
fluid_seq_id_t fluid_event_get_source(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->src;
}

/**
 * Get the dest sequencer client from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return dest field of the sequencer event
 */
fluid_seq_id_t fluid_event_get_dest(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->dest;
}

/**
 * Get the MIDI channel field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return MIDI zero-based channel number
 */
int fluid_event_get_channel(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->channel;
}

/**
 * Get the MIDI note field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return MIDI note number (0-127)
 */
short fluid_event_get_key(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->key;
}

/**
 * Get the MIDI velocity field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return MIDI velocity value (0-127)
 */
short fluid_event_get_velocity(fluid_event_t *evt)

{
    return evt->vel;
}

/**
 * Get the MIDI control number field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return MIDI control number (0-127)
 */
short fluid_event_get_control(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->control;
}

/**
 * Get the value field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return Value field of event.
 *
 * The Value field is used by the following event types:
 * #FLUID_SEQ_PROGRAMCHANGE, #FLUID_SEQ_PROGRAMSELECT (preset_num),
 * #FLUID_SEQ_PITCHWHEELSENS, #FLUID_SEQ_MODULATION, #FLUID_SEQ_SUSTAIN,
 * #FLUID_SEQ_CONTROLCHANGE, #FLUID_SEQ_PAN, #FLUID_SEQ_VOLUME,
 * #FLUID_SEQ_REVERBSEND, #FLUID_SEQ_CHORUSSEND.
 */
int fluid_event_get_value(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->value;
}

/**
 * Get the data field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return Data field of event.
 *
 * Used by the #FLUID_SEQ_TIMER event type.
 */
void *fluid_event_get_data(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->data;
}

/**
 * Get the duration field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return Note duration value in the time scale used by the sequencer (by default milliseconds)
 *
 * Used by the #FLUID_SEQ_NOTE event type.
 */
unsigned int fluid_event_get_duration(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->duration;
}

/**
 * Get the MIDI bank field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return MIDI bank number (0-16383)
 *
 * Used by the #FLUID_SEQ_BANKSELECT and #FLUID_SEQ_PROGRAMSELECT
 * event types.
 */
short fluid_event_get_bank(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->control;
}

/**
 * Get the pitch field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return MIDI pitch bend pitch value (0-16383, 8192 = no bend)
 *
 * Used by the #FLUID_SEQ_PITCHBEND event type.
 */
int fluid_event_get_pitch(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->pitch;
}

/**
 * Get the MIDI program field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return MIDI program number (0-127)
 *
 * Used by the #FLUID_SEQ_PROGRAMCHANGE and #FLUID_SEQ_PROGRAMSELECT
 * event types.
 */
int
fluid_event_get_program(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->value;
}

/**
 * Get the SoundFont ID field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return SoundFont identifier value.
 *
 * Used by the #FLUID_SEQ_PROGRAMSELECT event type.
 */
unsigned int
fluid_event_get_sfont_id(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->duration;
}

/**
 * Gets time scale field from a sequencer event structure.
 * @param evt Sequencer event structure
 * @return SoundFont identifier value.
 *
 * Used by the #FLUID_SEQ_SCALE event type.
 */
double fluid_event_get_scale(fluid_event_t *evt)
{
    return evt->scale;
}