utils.c

/*
 * Utility routines
 *
 * Copyright 1998,2000 Bertho A. Stultiens
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "wmc.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "winnls.h"
#include "utils.h"

#define SUPPRESS_YACC_ERROR_MESSAGE

static void generic_msg(const char *s, const char *t, va_list ap)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%d: %s: ", input_name ? input_name : "stdin", line_number, char_number, t);
	vfprintf(stderr, s, ap);
}

/*
 * The yyerror routine should not exit because we use the error-token
 * to determine the syntactic error in the source. However, YACC
 * uses the same routine to print an error just before the error
 * token is reduced.
 * The extra routine 'xyyerror' is used to exit after giving a real
 * message.
 */
int mcy_error(const char *s, ...)
{
#ifndef SUPPRESS_YACC_ERROR_MESSAGE
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, s);
	generic_msg(s, "Yacc error", ap);
	va_end(ap);
#endif
	return 1;
}

int xyyerror(const char *s, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, s);
	generic_msg(s, "Error", ap);
	va_end(ap);
	exit(1);
	return 1;
}

int mcy_warning(const char *s, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, s);
	generic_msg(s, "Warning", ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return 0;
}

void internal_error(const char *file, int line, const char *s, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, s);
	fprintf(stderr, "Internal error (please report) %s %d: ", file, line);
	vfprintf(stderr, s, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	exit(3);
}

void fatal_perror( const char *msg, ... )
{
        va_list valist;
        va_start( valist, msg );
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
        vfprintf( stderr, msg, valist );
        perror( " " );
        va_end( valist );
        exit(2);
}

void error(const char *s, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, s);
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
	vfprintf(stderr, s, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	exit(2);
}

void warning(const char *s, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, s);
	fprintf(stderr, "Warning: ");
	vfprintf(stderr, s, ap);
	va_end(ap);
}

int unistrlen(const WCHAR *s)
{
	int n;
	for(n = 0; *s; n++, s++)
		;
	return n;
}

WCHAR *unistrcpy(WCHAR *dst, const WCHAR *src)
{
	WCHAR *t = dst;
	while(*src)
		*t++ = *src++;
	*t = 0;
	return dst;
}

WCHAR *xunistrdup(const WCHAR * str)
{
	WCHAR *s;

	assert(str != NULL);
	s = xmalloc((unistrlen(str)+1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
	return unistrcpy(s, str);
}

int unistricmp(const WCHAR *s1, const WCHAR *s2)
{
	int i;
	int once = 0;
	static const char warn[] = "Don't know the uppercase equivalent of non ascii characters;"
	       		     "comparison might yield wrong results";
	while(*s1 && *s2)
	{
		if((*s1 & 0xffff) > 0x7f || (*s2 & 0xffff) > 0x7f)
		{
			if(!once)
			{
				once++;
				mcy_warning(warn);
			}
			i = *s1++ - *s2++;
		}
		else
			i = toupper(*s1++) - toupper(*s2++);
		if(i)
			return i;
	}

	if((*s1 & 0xffff) > 0x7f || (*s2 & 0xffff) > 0x7f)
	{
		if(!once)
			mcy_warning(warn);
		return *s1 - *s2;
	}
	else
		return 	toupper(*s1) - toupper(*s2);
}

int unistrcmp(const WCHAR *s1, const WCHAR *s2)
{
	int i;
	while(*s1 && *s2)
	{
		i = *s1++ - *s2++;
		if(i)
			return i;
	}

	return *s1 - *s2;
}

WCHAR *utf8_to_unicode( const char *src, int srclen, int *dstlen )
{
    static const char utf8_length[128] =
    {
        0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0x80-0x8f */
        0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0x90-0x9f */
        0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0xa0-0xaf */
        0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 0xb0-0xbf */
        0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 0xc0-0xcf */
        1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 0xd0-0xdf */
        2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* 0xe0-0xef */
        3,3,3,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0  /* 0xf0-0xff */
    };
    static const unsigned char utf8_mask[4] = { 0x7f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07 };

    const char *srcend = src + srclen;
    int len, res;
    WCHAR *ret, *dst;

    dst = ret = xmalloc( (srclen + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR) );
    while (src < srcend)
    {
        unsigned char ch = *src++;
        if (ch < 0x80)  /* special fast case for 7-bit ASCII */
        {
            *dst++ = ch;
            continue;
        }
        len = utf8_length[ch - 0x80];
        if (len && src + len <= srcend)
        {
            res = ch & utf8_mask[len];
            switch (len)
            {
            case 3:
                if ((ch = *src ^ 0x80) >= 0x40) break;
                res = (res << 6) | ch;
                src++;
                if (res < 0x10) break;
            case 2:
                if ((ch = *src ^ 0x80) >= 0x40) break;
                res = (res << 6) | ch;
                if (res >= 0x110000 >> 6) break;
                src++;
                if (res < 0x20) break;
                if (res >= 0xd800 >> 6 && res <= 0xdfff >> 6) break;
            case 1:
                if ((ch = *src ^ 0x80) >= 0x40) break;
                res = (res << 6) | ch;
                src++;
                if (res < 0x80) break;
                if (res <= 0xffff) *dst++ = res;
                else
                {
                    res -= 0x10000;
                    *dst++ = 0xd800 | (res >> 10);
                    *dst++ = 0xdc00 | (res & 0x3ff);
                }
                continue;
            }
        }
        *dst++ = 0xfffd;
    }
    *dst = 0;
    *dstlen = dst - ret;
    return ret;
}

char *unicode_to_utf8( const WCHAR *src, int srclen, int *dstlen )
{
    char *ret, *dst;

    dst = ret = xmalloc( srclen * 3 + 1 );
    for ( ; srclen; srclen--, src++)
    {
        unsigned int ch = *src;

        if (ch < 0x80)  /* 0x00-0x7f: 1 byte */
        {
            *dst++ = ch;
            continue;
        }
        if (ch < 0x800)  /* 0x80-0x7ff: 2 bytes */
        {
            dst[1] = 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f);
            ch >>= 6;
            dst[0] = 0xc0 | ch;
            dst += 2;
            continue;
        }
        if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch <= 0xdbff && srclen > 1 && src[1] >= 0xdc00 && src[1] <= 0xdfff)
        {
            /* 0x10000-0x10ffff: 4 bytes */
            ch = 0x10000 + ((ch & 0x3ff) << 10) + (src[1] & 0x3ff);
            dst[3] = 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f);
            ch >>= 6;
            dst[2] = 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f);
            ch >>= 6;
            dst[1] = 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f);
            ch >>= 6;
            dst[0] = 0xf0 | ch;
            dst += 4;
            src++;
            srclen--;
            continue;
        }
        if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch <= 0xdfff) ch = 0xfffd;  /* invalid surrogate pair */

        /* 0x800-0xffff: 3 bytes */
        dst[2] = 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f);
        ch >>= 6;
        dst[1] = 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f);
        ch >>= 6;
        dst[0] = 0xe0 | ch;
        dst += 3;
    }
    *dst = 0;
    *dstlen = dst - ret;
    return ret;
}

#ifdef _WIN32

int is_valid_codepage(int id)
{
    return IsValidCodePage( id );
}

WCHAR *codepage_to_unicode( int codepage, const char *src, int srclen, int *dstlen )
{
    WCHAR *dst = xmalloc( (srclen + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR) );
    DWORD ret = MultiByteToWideChar( codepage, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, src, srclen, dst, srclen );
    if (!ret) return NULL;
    dst[ret] = 0;
    *dstlen = ret;
    return dst;
}

unsigned int get_language_from_name( const char *name )
{
    WCHAR nameW[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];

    MultiByteToWideChar( 1252, 0, name, -1, nameW, ARRAY_SIZE(nameW) );
    return LocaleNameToLCID( nameW, LOCALE_ALLOW_NEUTRAL_NAMES );
}

#else  /* _WIN32 */

struct nls_info
{
    unsigned short  codepage;
    unsigned short  unidef;
    unsigned short  trans_unidef;
    unsigned short *cp2uni;
    unsigned short *dbcs_offsets;
};

static struct nls_info nlsinfo[128];

static void init_nls_info( struct nls_info *info, unsigned short *ptr )
{
    unsigned short hdr_size = ptr[0];

    info->codepage      = ptr[1];
    info->unidef        = ptr[4];
    info->trans_unidef  = ptr[6];
    ptr += hdr_size;
    info->cp2uni = ++ptr;
    ptr += 256;
    if (*ptr++) ptr += 256;  /* glyph table */
    info->dbcs_offsets  = *ptr ? ptr + 1 : NULL;
}

static void *load_nls_file( const char *name )
{
    unsigned int i;
    void *data;
    size_t size;

    for (i = 0; nlsdirs[i]; i++)
    {
        char *path = strmake( "%s/%s", nlsdirs[i], name );
        if ((data = read_file( path, &size )))
        {
            free( path );
            return data;
        }
        free( path );
    }
    return NULL;
}

static const struct nls_info *get_nls_info( unsigned int codepage )
{
    unsigned short *data;
    unsigned int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nlsinfo) && nlsinfo[i].codepage; i++)
        if (nlsinfo[i].codepage == codepage) return &nlsinfo[i];

    assert( i < ARRAY_SIZE(nlsinfo) );

    if ((data = load_nls_file( strmake( "c_%03u.nls", codepage ))))
    {
        init_nls_info( &nlsinfo[i], data );
        return &nlsinfo[i];
    }
    return NULL;
}

int is_valid_codepage(int cp)
{
    return cp == CP_UTF8 || get_nls_info( cp );
}

WCHAR *codepage_to_unicode( int codepage, const char *src, int srclen, int *dstlen )
{
    const struct nls_info *info = get_nls_info( codepage );
    unsigned int i;
    WCHAR dbch, *dst = xmalloc( (srclen + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR) );

    if (!info) error( "codepage %u not supported\n", codepage );

    if (info->dbcs_offsets)
    {
        for (i = 0; srclen; i++, srclen--, src++)
        {
            unsigned short off = info->dbcs_offsets[(unsigned char)*src];
            if (off)
            {
                if (srclen == 1) return NULL;
                dbch = (src[0] << 8) | (unsigned char)src[1];
                src++;
                srclen--;
                dst[i] = info->dbcs_offsets[off + (unsigned char)*src];
                if (dst[i] == info->unidef && dbch != info->trans_unidef) return NULL;
            }
            else
            {
                dst[i] = info->cp2uni[(unsigned char)*src];
                if (dst[i] == info->unidef && *src != info->trans_unidef) return NULL;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for (i = 0; i < srclen; i++)
        {
            dst[i] = info->cp2uni[(unsigned char)src[i]];
            if (dst[i] == info->unidef && src[i] != info->trans_unidef) return NULL;
        }
    }
    dst[i] = 0;
    *dstlen = i;
    return dst;
}

static const NLS_LOCALE_LCID_INDEX *lcids_index;
static const NLS_LOCALE_HEADER *locale_table;
static const NLS_LOCALE_LCNAME_INDEX *lcnames_index;
static const WCHAR *locale_strings;

static void load_locale_nls(void)
{
    struct
    {
        unsigned int ctypes;
        unsigned int unknown1;
        unsigned int unknown2;
        unsigned int unknown3;
        unsigned int locales;
        unsigned int charmaps;
        unsigned int geoids;
        unsigned int scripts;
    } *header;

    if (!(header = load_nls_file( "locale.nls" ))) error( "unable to load locale.nls\n" );
    locale_table = (const NLS_LOCALE_HEADER *)((char *)header + header->locales);
    lcids_index = (const NLS_LOCALE_LCID_INDEX *)((char *)locale_table + locale_table->lcids_offset);
    lcnames_index = (const NLS_LOCALE_LCNAME_INDEX *)((char *)locale_table + locale_table->lcnames_offset);
    locale_strings = (const WCHAR *)((char *)locale_table + locale_table->strings_offset);
}

static int compare_locale_names( const char *n1, const WCHAR *n2 )
{
    for (;;)
    {
        WCHAR ch1 = (unsigned char)*n1++;
        WCHAR ch2 = *n2++;
        if (ch1 >= 'a' && ch1 <= 'z') ch1 -= 'a' - 'A';
        if (ch2 >= 'a' && ch2 <= 'z') ch2 -= 'a' - 'A';
        if (!ch1 || ch1 != ch2) return ch1 - ch2;
    }
}

static const NLS_LOCALE_LCNAME_INDEX *find_lcname_entry( const char *name )
{
    int min = 0, max = locale_table->nb_lcnames - 1;

    if (!name) return NULL;
    while (min <= max)
    {
        int res, pos = (min + max) / 2;
        const WCHAR *str = locale_strings + lcnames_index[pos].name;
        res = compare_locale_names( name, str + 1 );
        if (res < 0) max = pos - 1;
        else if (res > 0) min = pos + 1;
        else return &lcnames_index[pos];
    }
    return NULL;
}

static const NLS_LOCALE_DATA *get_locale_data( UINT idx )
{
    ULONG offset = locale_table->locales_offset + idx * locale_table->locale_size;
    return (const NLS_LOCALE_DATA *)((const char *)locale_table + offset);
}

unsigned int get_language_from_name( const char *name )
{
    const NLS_LOCALE_LCNAME_INDEX *entry;

    if (!locale_table) load_locale_nls();
    if (!(entry = find_lcname_entry( name ))) return 0;
    return get_locale_data( entry->idx )->unique_lcid;
}

#endif  /* _WIN32 */

unsigned char *output_buffer;
size_t output_buffer_pos;
size_t output_buffer_size;