Kernel: SageMath 9.8
The group (the binary tetrahedral group) is not the group of units of a ring of characteristic 2.
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In [4]:
Out[4]:
Group multiplication:
---------------------
1 * 1 = 1
1 * c = c
1 * i = i
1 * j = j
1 * -e = -e
1 * c^2 = c^2
1 * ci = ci
1 * cj = cj
1 * -c = -c
1 * k = k
1 * -i = -i
1 * -j = -j
1 * c^2i = c^2i
1 * c^2j = c^2j
1 * -c^2 = -c^2
1 * ck = ck
1 * -ci = -ci
1 * -cj = -cj
1 * -k = -k
1 * c^2k = c^2k
1 * -c^2i = -c^2i
1 * -c^2j = -c^2j
1 * -ck = -ck
1 * -c^2k = -c^2k
c * 1 = c
c * c = c^2
c * i = ci
c * j = cj
c * -e = -c
c * c^2 = 1
c * ci = c^2i
c * cj = c^2j
c * -c = -c^2
c * k = ck
c * -i = -ci
c * -j = -cj
c * c^2i = i
c * c^2j = j
c * -c^2 = -e
c * ck = c^2k
c * -ci = -c^2i
c * -cj = -c^2j
c * -k = -ck
c * c^2k = k
c * -c^2i = -i
c * -c^2j = -j
c * -ck = -c^2k
c * -c^2k = -k
i * 1 = i
i * c = cj
i * i = -e
i * j = k
i * -e = -i
i * c^2 = c^2k
i * ci = -ck
i * cj = -c
i * -c = -cj
i * k = -j
i * -i = 1
i * -j = -k
i * c^2i = c^2j
i * c^2j = -c^2i
i * -c^2 = -c^2k
i * ck = ci
i * -ci = ck
i * -cj = c
i * -k = j
i * c^2k = -c^2
i * -c^2i = -c^2j
i * -c^2j = c^2i
i * -ck = -ci
i * -c^2k = c^2
j * 1 = j
j * c = ck
j * i = -k
j * j = -e
j * -e = -j
j * c^2 = c^2i
j * ci = cj
j * cj = -ci
j * -c = -ck
j * k = i
j * -i = k
j * -j = 1
j * c^2i = -c^2
j * c^2j = c^2k
j * -c^2 = -c^2i
j * ck = -c
j * -ci = -cj
j * -cj = ci
j * -k = -i
j * c^2k = -c^2j
j * -c^2i = c^2
j * -c^2j = -c^2k
j * -ck = c
j * -c^2k = c^2j
-e * 1 = -e
-e * c = -c
-e * i = -i
-e * j = -j
-e * -e = 1
-e * c^2 = -c^2
-e * ci = -ci
-e * cj = -cj
-e * -c = c
-e * k = -k
-e * -i = i
-e * -j = j
-e * c^2i = -c^2i
-e * c^2j = -c^2j
-e * -c^2 = c^2
-e * ck = -ck
-e * -ci = ci
-e * -cj = cj
-e * -k = k
-e * c^2k = -c^2k
-e * -c^2i = c^2i
-e * -c^2j = c^2j
-e * -ck = ck
-e * -c^2k = c^2k
c^2 * 1 = c^2
c^2 * c = 1
c^2 * i = c^2i
c^2 * j = c^2j
c^2 * -e = -c^2
c^2 * c^2 = c
c^2 * ci = i
c^2 * cj = j
c^2 * -c = -e
c^2 * k = c^2k
c^2 * -i = -c^2i
c^2 * -j = -c^2j
c^2 * c^2i = ci
c^2 * c^2j = cj
c^2 * -c^2 = -c
c^2 * ck = k
c^2 * -ci = -i
c^2 * -cj = -j
c^2 * -k = -c^2k
c^2 * c^2k = ck
c^2 * -c^2i = -ci
c^2 * -c^2j = -cj
c^2 * -ck = -k
c^2 * -c^2k = -ck
ci * 1 = ci
ci * c = c^2j
ci * i = -c
ci * j = ck
ci * -e = -ci
ci * c^2 = k
ci * ci = -c^2k
ci * cj = -c^2
ci * -c = -c^2j
ci * k = -cj
ci * -i = c
ci * -j = -ck
ci * c^2i = j
ci * c^2j = -i
ci * -c^2 = -k
ci * ck = c^2i
ci * -ci = c^2k
ci * -cj = c^2
ci * -k = cj
ci * c^2k = -e
ci * -c^2i = -j
ci * -c^2j = i
ci * -ck = -c^2i
ci * -c^2k = 1
cj * 1 = cj
cj * c = c^2k
cj * i = -ck
cj * j = -c
cj * -e = -cj
cj * c^2 = i
cj * ci = c^2j
cj * cj = -c^2i
cj * -c = -c^2k
cj * k = ci
cj * -i = ck
cj * -j = c
cj * c^2i = -e
cj * c^2j = k
cj * -c^2 = -i
cj * ck = -c^2
cj * -ci = -c^2j
cj * -cj = c^2i
cj * -k = -ci
cj * c^2k = -j
cj * -c^2i = 1
cj * -c^2j = -k
cj * -ck = c^2
cj * -c^2k = j
-c * 1 = -c
-c * c = -c^2
-c * i = -ci
-c * j = -cj
-c * -e = c
-c * c^2 = -e
-c * ci = -c^2i
-c * cj = -c^2j
-c * -c = c^2
-c * k = -ck
-c * -i = ci
-c * -j = cj
-c * c^2i = -i
-c * c^2j = -j
-c * -c^2 = 1
-c * ck = -c^2k
-c * -ci = c^2i
-c * -cj = c^2j
-c * -k = ck
-c * c^2k = -k
-c * -c^2i = i
-c * -c^2j = j
-c * -ck = c^2k
-c * -c^2k = k
k * 1 = k
k * c = ci
k * i = j
k * j = -i
k * -e = -k
k * c^2 = c^2j
k * ci = -c
k * cj = ck
k * -c = -ci
k * k = -e
k * -i = -j
k * -j = i
k * c^2i = -c^2k
k * c^2j = -c^2
k * -c^2 = -c^2j
k * ck = -cj
k * -ci = c
k * -cj = -ck
k * -k = 1
k * c^2k = c^2i
k * -c^2i = c^2k
k * -c^2j = c^2
k * -ck = cj
k * -c^2k = -c^2i
-i * 1 = -i
-i * c = -cj
-i * i = 1
-i * j = -k
-i * -e = i
-i * c^2 = -c^2k
-i * ci = ck
-i * cj = c
-i * -c = cj
-i * k = j
-i * -i = -e
-i * -j = k
-i * c^2i = -c^2j
-i * c^2j = c^2i
-i * -c^2 = c^2k
-i * ck = -ci
-i * -ci = -ck
-i * -cj = -c
-i * -k = -j
-i * c^2k = c^2
-i * -c^2i = c^2j
-i * -c^2j = -c^2i
-i * -ck = ci
-i * -c^2k = -c^2
-j * 1 = -j
-j * c = -ck
-j * i = k
-j * j = 1
-j * -e = j
-j * c^2 = -c^2i
-j * ci = -cj
-j * cj = ci
-j * -c = ck
-j * k = -i
-j * -i = -k
-j * -j = -e
-j * c^2i = c^2
-j * c^2j = -c^2k
-j * -c^2 = c^2i
-j * ck = c
-j * -ci = cj
-j * -cj = -ci
-j * -k = i
-j * c^2k = c^2j
-j * -c^2i = -c^2
-j * -c^2j = c^2k
-j * -ck = -c
-j * -c^2k = -c^2j
c^2i * 1 = c^2i
c^2i * c = j
c^2i * i = -c^2
c^2i * j = c^2k
c^2i * -e = -c^2i
c^2i * c^2 = ck
c^2i * ci = -k
c^2i * cj = -e
c^2i * -c = -j
c^2i * k = -c^2j
c^2i * -i = c^2
c^2i * -j = -c^2k
c^2i * c^2i = cj
c^2i * c^2j = -ci
c^2i * -c^2 = -ck
c^2i * ck = i
c^2i * -ci = k
c^2i * -cj = 1
c^2i * -k = c^2j
c^2i * c^2k = -c
c^2i * -c^2i = -cj
c^2i * -c^2j = ci
c^2i * -ck = -i
c^2i * -c^2k = c
c^2j * 1 = c^2j
c^2j * c = k
c^2j * i = -c^2k
c^2j * j = -c^2
c^2j * -e = -c^2j
c^2j * c^2 = ci
c^2j * ci = j
c^2j * cj = -i
c^2j * -c = -k
c^2j * k = c^2i
c^2j * -i = c^2k
c^2j * -j = c^2
c^2j * c^2i = -c
c^2j * c^2j = ck
c^2j * -c^2 = -ci
c^2j * ck = -e
c^2j * -ci = -j
c^2j * -cj = i
c^2j * -k = -c^2i
c^2j * c^2k = -cj
c^2j * -c^2i = c
c^2j * -c^2j = -ck
c^2j * -ck = 1
c^2j * -c^2k = cj
-c^2 * 1 = -c^2
-c^2 * c = -e
-c^2 * i = -c^2i
-c^2 * j = -c^2j
-c^2 * -e = c^2
-c^2 * c^2 = -c
-c^2 * ci = -i
-c^2 * cj = -j
-c^2 * -c = 1
-c^2 * k = -c^2k
-c^2 * -i = c^2i
-c^2 * -j = c^2j
-c^2 * c^2i = -ci
-c^2 * c^2j = -cj
-c^2 * -c^2 = c
-c^2 * ck = -k
-c^2 * -ci = i
-c^2 * -cj = j
-c^2 * -k = c^2k
-c^2 * c^2k = -ck
-c^2 * -c^2i = ci
-c^2 * -c^2j = cj
-c^2 * -ck = k
-c^2 * -c^2k = ck
ck * 1 = ck
ck * c = c^2i
ck * i = cj
ck * j = -ci
ck * -e = -ck
ck * c^2 = j
ck * ci = -c^2
ck * cj = c^2k
ck * -c = -c^2i
ck * k = -c
ck * -i = -cj
ck * -j = ci
ck * c^2i = -k
ck * c^2j = -e
ck * -c^2 = -j
ck * ck = -c^2j
ck * -ci = c^2
ck * -cj = -c^2k
ck * -k = c
ck * c^2k = i
ck * -c^2i = k
ck * -c^2j = 1
ck * -ck = c^2j
ck * -c^2k = -i
-ci * 1 = -ci
-ci * c = -c^2j
-ci * i = c
-ci * j = -ck
-ci * -e = ci
-ci * c^2 = -k
-ci * ci = c^2k
-ci * cj = c^2
-ci * -c = c^2j
-ci * k = cj
-ci * -i = -c
-ci * -j = ck
-ci * c^2i = -j
-ci * c^2j = i
-ci * -c^2 = k
-ci * ck = -c^2i
-ci * -ci = -c^2k
-ci * -cj = -c^2
-ci * -k = -cj
-ci * c^2k = 1
-ci * -c^2i = j
-ci * -c^2j = -i
-ci * -ck = c^2i
-ci * -c^2k = -e
-cj * 1 = -cj
-cj * c = -c^2k
-cj * i = ck
-cj * j = c
-cj * -e = cj
-cj * c^2 = -i
-cj * ci = -c^2j
-cj * cj = c^2i
-cj * -c = c^2k
-cj * k = -ci
-cj * -i = -ck
-cj * -j = -c
-cj * c^2i = 1
-cj * c^2j = -k
-cj * -c^2 = i
-cj * ck = c^2
-cj * -ci = c^2j
-cj * -cj = -c^2i
-cj * -k = ci
-cj * c^2k = j
-cj * -c^2i = -e
-cj * -c^2j = k
-cj * -ck = -c^2
-cj * -c^2k = -j
-k * 1 = -k
-k * c = -ci
-k * i = -j
-k * j = i
-k * -e = k
-k * c^2 = -c^2j
-k * ci = c
-k * cj = -ck
-k * -c = ci
-k * k = 1
-k * -i = j
-k * -j = -i
-k * c^2i = c^2k
-k * c^2j = c^2
-k * -c^2 = c^2j
-k * ck = cj
-k * -ci = -c
-k * -cj = ck
-k * -k = -e
-k * c^2k = -c^2i
-k * -c^2i = -c^2k
-k * -c^2j = -c^2
-k * -ck = -cj
-k * -c^2k = c^2i
c^2k * 1 = c^2k
c^2k * c = i
c^2k * i = c^2j
c^2k * j = -c^2i
c^2k * -e = -c^2k
c^2k * c^2 = cj
c^2k * ci = -e
c^2k * cj = k
c^2k * -c = -i
c^2k * k = -c^2
c^2k * -i = -c^2j
c^2k * -j = c^2i
c^2k * c^2i = -ck
c^2k * c^2j = -c
c^2k * -c^2 = -cj
c^2k * ck = -j
c^2k * -ci = 1
c^2k * -cj = -k
c^2k * -k = c^2
c^2k * c^2k = ci
c^2k * -c^2i = ck
c^2k * -c^2j = c
c^2k * -ck = j
c^2k * -c^2k = -ci
-c^2i * 1 = -c^2i
-c^2i * c = -j
-c^2i * i = c^2
-c^2i * j = -c^2k
-c^2i * -e = c^2i
-c^2i * c^2 = -ck
-c^2i * ci = k
-c^2i * cj = 1
-c^2i * -c = j
-c^2i * k = c^2j
-c^2i * -i = -c^2
-c^2i * -j = c^2k
-c^2i * c^2i = -cj
-c^2i * c^2j = ci
-c^2i * -c^2 = ck
-c^2i * ck = -i
-c^2i * -ci = -k
-c^2i * -cj = -e
-c^2i * -k = -c^2j
-c^2i * c^2k = c
-c^2i * -c^2i = cj
-c^2i * -c^2j = -ci
-c^2i * -ck = i
-c^2i * -c^2k = -c
-c^2j * 1 = -c^2j
-c^2j * c = -k
-c^2j * i = c^2k
-c^2j * j = c^2
-c^2j * -e = c^2j
-c^2j * c^2 = -ci
-c^2j * ci = -j
-c^2j * cj = i
-c^2j * -c = k
-c^2j * k = -c^2i
-c^2j * -i = -c^2k
-c^2j * -j = -c^2
-c^2j * c^2i = c
-c^2j * c^2j = -ck
-c^2j * -c^2 = ci
-c^2j * ck = 1
-c^2j * -ci = j
-c^2j * -cj = -i
-c^2j * -k = c^2i
-c^2j * c^2k = cj
-c^2j * -c^2i = -c
-c^2j * -c^2j = ck
-c^2j * -ck = -e
-c^2j * -c^2k = -cj
-ck * 1 = -ck
-ck * c = -c^2i
-ck * i = -cj
-ck * j = ci
-ck * -e = ck
-ck * c^2 = -j
-ck * ci = c^2
-ck * cj = -c^2k
-ck * -c = c^2i
-ck * k = c
-ck * -i = cj
-ck * -j = -ci
-ck * c^2i = k
-ck * c^2j = 1
-ck * -c^2 = j
-ck * ck = c^2j
-ck * -ci = -c^2
-ck * -cj = c^2k
-ck * -k = -c
-ck * c^2k = -i
-ck * -c^2i = -k
-ck * -c^2j = -e
-ck * -ck = -c^2j
-ck * -c^2k = i
-c^2k * 1 = -c^2k
-c^2k * c = -i
-c^2k * i = -c^2j
-c^2k * j = c^2i
-c^2k * -e = c^2k
-c^2k * c^2 = -cj
-c^2k * ci = 1
-c^2k * cj = -k
-c^2k * -c = i
-c^2k * k = c^2
-c^2k * -i = c^2j
-c^2k * -j = -c^2i
-c^2k * c^2i = ck
-c^2k * c^2j = c
-c^2k * -c^2 = cj
-c^2k * ck = j
-c^2k * -ci = -e
-c^2k * -cj = k
-c^2k * -k = -c^2
-c^2k * c^2k = -ci
-c^2k * -c^2i = -ck
-c^2k * -c^2j = -c
-c^2k * -ck = -j
-c^2k * -c^2k = ci
In [5]:
Out[5]:
t = 1+cj+-c
t^8 = 1
Checking R/(t + q) for q in [1, i, j, -e, k, -i, -j, -k]
R/(t+ 1 ) has unit group C3
R/(t+ i ) has unit group A4
R/(t+ j ) has unit group A4
R/(t+ -e ) has unit group C3
R/(t+ k ) has unit group C2 x SL(2,3)
R/(t+ -i ) has unit group A4
R/(t+ -j ) has unit group A4
R/(t+ -k ) has unit group A4
In [6]:
Out[6]:
b = c+j+ci
b^8 = 1
Checking R/(t + k, b + q) for q in [1, i, j, -e, k, -i, -j, -k]
R/(t + k , b + 1 ) has unit group A4
R/(t + k , b + i ) has unit group C3
R/(t + k , b + j ) has unit group C3
R/(t + k , b + -e ) has unit group A4
R/(t + k , b + k ) has unit group C3
R/(t + k , b + -i ) has unit group C3
R/(t + k , b + -j ) has unit group C3
R/(t + k , b + -k ) has unit group C3
In [0]: