<exercise checkit-seed="0008" checkit-slug="A2" checkit-title="Standard matrices">
<statement>
<ol>
<li>Find the standard matrix for the linear transformation
<m>S:\mathbb{R}^4 \to \mathbb{R}^2</m> given by
<me>S\left( \left[\begin{array}{c}
x \\
y \\
z \\
{w}
\end{array}\right] \right) = \left[\begin{array}{c}
z \\
-x - 3 \, y + 6 \, z + 3 \, {w}
\end{array}\right].</me>
</li>
<li>Let <m>T:\mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3</m>
be the linear transformation given by the standard matrix
<me>\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
-5 & -2 & -3 \\
-2 & -1 & -2 \\
0 & -2 & -7
\end{array}\right].</me>
Compute <m>T\left(\left[\begin{array}{c}
3 \\
-4 \\
-6
\end{array}\right]\right)</m>.
</li>
</ol>
</statement>
<answer>
<ol>
<li>
<me>\left[\begin{array}{cccc}
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
-1 & -3 & 6 & 3
\end{array}\right]</me>
</li>
<li>
<me>T\left(\left[\begin{array}{c}
3 \\
-4 \\
-6
\end{array}\right]\right)=\left[\begin{array}{c}
11 \\
10 \\
50
\end{array}\right]</me>
</li>
</ol>
</answer>
</exercise>