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title: 8-13
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6.2 Orthogonal basis

  • Orthogonal basis is a thing

  • Orthonormal basis is a thing

  • Given an orthogonal basis, it is very easy to write a vector is terms of that basis. Even better if it is orthonormal. This agrees with standard basis.

  • Given any finite dimension vector, you can constr

  • Do example with (1,1)/sqrt(2), (1,-1)/sqrt(2) and (3,4)

  • Talk about Fourier coefficients.

    • These are just the coefficients against an orthonormal basis.

    • exp(int) is orthonormal.

  • Orthogonal complement is a thing. It is a subspace.

  • The kernel is the orthogonal complement of the row space.

  • Given any subspace of W of V. V is the direct sum of W and its orthogonal complement.