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title: 8-8
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5.2

Direct Sums

Block matrices

  • Talk about block matrices

  • Start with the 1x1 block matrices

  • Do bigger blocks

  • Do block multiplication

Direct sums equivalent definitions

  • The following are equivalent:

    • direct sum

    • sums and unique way of writing 0

    • unique way of writing any element

    • union of ordered basis for summands is ordered basis

    • exists order basis fof summands so that union is ordered basis.

  • See book for proof

  • Diagonalizabla if and only if there is a decomposition of V into eigenspaces.

5.3

  • Machov