<item ident="A4-0004" title="A4 | Injectivity and surjectivity | ver. 0004"> <itemmetadata> <qtimetadata> <qtimetadatafield> <fieldlabel>question_type</fieldlabel> <fieldentry>essay_question</fieldentry> </qtimetadatafield> </qtimetadata> </itemmetadata> <presentation> <material> <mattextxml> <div class="exercise-statement"><p><strong>A4.</strong></p> Let <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T:\mathbb{R}^ 4 \to \mathbb{R}^ 4" alt="T:\mathbb{R}^ 4 \to \mathbb{R}^ 4" title="T:\mathbb{R}^ 4 \to \mathbb{R}^ 4" data-latex="T:\mathbb{R}^ 4 \to \mathbb{R}^ 4"/> be the linear transformation given by the standard matrix <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -2 & -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 & -5 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 6 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 & 6 \end{array}\right] ." alt="\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -2 & -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 & -5 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 6 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 & 6 \end{array}\right] ." title="\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -2 & -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 & -5 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 6 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 & 6 \end{array}\right] ." data-latex="\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -2 & -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 & -5 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 6 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 & 6 \end{array}\right] ."/><ol type="a"><li>Explain why <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T" alt="T" title="T" data-latex="T"/> is or is not injective.</li><li>Explain why <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T" alt="T" title="T" data-latex="T"/> is or is not surjective.</li></ol></div> </mattextxml> <mattext texttype="text/html"><div class="exercise-statement"> <p><strong>A4.</strong></p> Let <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T:%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5E%204%20%5Cto%20%5Cmathbb%7BR%7D%5E%204" alt="T:\mathbb{R}^ 4 \to \mathbb{R}^ 4" title="T:\mathbb{R}^ 4 \to \mathbb{R}^ 4" data-latex="T:\mathbb{R}^ 4 \to \mathbb{R}^ 4"> be the linear transformation given by the standard matrix <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%201%20&amp;%20-2%20&amp;%20-1%20&amp;%20-8%20%5C%5C%201%20&amp;%20-1%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%20-5%20%5C%5C%200%20&amp;%201%20&amp;%202%20&amp;%206%20%5C%5C%20-1%20&amp;%203%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%206%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20." alt="\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 &amp; -2 &amp; -1 &amp; -8 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &amp; -5 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 6 \\ -1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 &amp; 6 \end{array}\right] ." title="\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 &amp; -2 &amp; -1 &amp; -8 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &amp; -5 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 6 \\ -1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 &amp; 6 \end{array}\right] ." data-latex="\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 &amp; -2 &amp; -1 &amp; -8 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &amp; -5 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 6 \\ -1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 &amp; 6 \end{array}\right] ."><ol type="a"> <li>Explain why <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T" alt="T" title="T" data-latex="T"> is or is not injective.</li> <li>Explain why <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T" alt="T" title="T" data-latex="T"> is or is not surjective.</li> </ol> </div> </mattext> </material> <response_str ident="response1" rcardinality="Single"> <render_fib> <response_label ident="answer1" rshuffle="No"/> </render_fib> </response_str> </presentation> <itemfeedback ident="general_fb"> <flow_mat> <material> <mattextxml> <div class="exercise-answer"> <h4>Partial Answer:</h4> <p> <p style="text-align:center;"> <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?\operatorname{RREF} \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -2 & -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 & -5 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 6 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 & 6 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]" alt="\operatorname{RREF} \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -2 & -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 & -5 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 6 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 & 6 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]" title="\operatorname{RREF} \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -2 & -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 & -5 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 6 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 & 6 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]" data-latex="\operatorname{RREF} \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -2 & -1 & -8 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 & -5 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 6 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 & 6 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]"/> </p> </p> <ol type="a"> <li><img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T" alt="T" title="T" data-latex="T"/> is injective.</li> <li><img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T" alt="T" title="T" data-latex="T"/> is surjective.</li> </ol> </div> </mattextxml> <mattext texttype="text/html"><div class="exercise-answer"> <h4>Partial Answer:</h4> <p> </p> <p style="text-align:center;"> <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?%5Coperatorname%7BRREF%7D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%201%20&amp;%20-2%20&amp;%20-1%20&amp;%20-8%20%5C%5C%201%20&amp;%20-1%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%20-5%20%5C%5C%200%20&amp;%201%20&amp;%202%20&amp;%206%20%5C%5C%20-1%20&amp;%203%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%206%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20=%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7D%201%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%200%20%5C%5C%200%20&amp;%201%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%200%20%5C%5C%200%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%201%20&amp;%200%20%5C%5C%200%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%200%20&amp;%201%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D" alt="\operatorname{RREF} \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 &amp; -2 &amp; -1 &amp; -8 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &amp; -5 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 6 \\ -1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 &amp; 6 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \end{array}\right]" title="\operatorname{RREF} \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 &amp; -2 &amp; -1 &amp; -8 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &amp; -5 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 6 \\ -1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 &amp; 6 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \end{array}\right]" data-latex="\operatorname{RREF} \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 &amp; -2 &amp; -1 &amp; -8 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &amp; -5 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 6 \\ -1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 &amp; 6 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \end{array}\right]"> </p> <ol type="a"> <li> <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T" alt="T" title="T" data-latex="T"> is injective.</li> <li> <img style="border:1px #ddd solid;padding:5px;border-radius:5px;" src="https://latex.codecogs.com/svg.latex?T" alt="T" title="T" data-latex="T"> is surjective.</li> </ol> </div> </mattext> </material> </flow_mat> </itemfeedback> </item>