<exercise checkit-seed="0012" checkit-slug="E3" checkit-title="Solving linear systems">
<statement>
<p>Show how to find the solution set for the following
vector equation <me> x_{1} \left[\begin{array}{c}
3 \\
1 \\
2 \\
1
\end{array}\right] + x_{2} \left[\begin{array}{c}
-1 \\
0 \\
-2 \\
0
\end{array}\right] + x_{3} \left[\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
1 \\
-1 \\
0
\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}
2 \\
-2 \\
8 \\
3
\end{array}\right] .</me></p>
</statement>
<answer>
<me>\mathrm{RREF} \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c}
3 & -1 & 1 & 2 \\
1 & 0 & 1 & -2 \\
2 & -2 & -1 & 8 \\
1 & 0 & 0 & 3
\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1
\end{array}\right] </me>
<p>The solution set is <m> \left\{\right\} </m>.</p>
</answer>
</exercise>