\begin{exerciseStatement}
Apply each of the substitutions \(u=\frac{y}{t}\) and \(u=at+by+c\) to one of the following ODEs, and show that each result is separable. (Do not fully solve either ODE.)
\begin{enumerate}[(a)]
\item \( -t - y + {y'} = -\frac{2}{t + y + 2} + 3 \)
\item \( t y {y'} - 4 \, t^{2} + y^{2} = 0 \)
\end{enumerate}
\end{exerciseStatement}
\begin{exerciseAnswer}
\begin{enumerate}[(a)]
\item \( \frac{u {u'}}{u^{2} - 2} = 1 \)
\item \( \frac{u {u'}}{u^{2} - 4} = \frac{1}{t} \)
\end{enumerate}
\end{exerciseAnswer}