template.js

var assignOwnDefaults = require('../internal/assignOwnDefaults'),
    assignWith = require('../internal/assignWith'),
    attempt = require('../utility/attempt'),
    baseAssign = require('../internal/baseAssign'),
    baseToString = require('../internal/baseToString'),
    baseValues = require('../internal/baseValues'),
    escapeStringChar = require('../internal/escapeStringChar'),
    isError = require('../lang/isError'),
    isIterateeCall = require('../internal/isIterateeCall'),
    keys = require('../object/keys'),
    reInterpolate = require('../internal/reInterpolate'),
    templateSettings = require('./templateSettings');

/** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source. */
var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
    reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
    reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;

/** Used to match [ES template delimiters](https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-template-literal-lexical-components). */
var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;

/** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters. */
var reNoMatch = /($^)/;

/** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals. */
var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\u2028\u2029\\]/g;

/**
 * Creates a compiled template function that can interpolate data properties
 * in "interpolate" delimiters, HTML-escape interpolated data properties in
 * "escape" delimiters, and execute JavaScript in "evaluate" delimiters. Data
 * properties may be accessed as free variables in the template. If a setting
 * object is provided it takes precedence over `_.templateSettings` values.
 *
 * **Note:** In the development build `_.template` utilizes
 * [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl)
 * for easier debugging.
 *
 * For more information on precompiling templates see
 * [lodash's custom builds documentation](https://lodash.com/custom-builds).
 *
 * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see
 * [Chrome's extensions documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/sandboxingEval).
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @category String
 * @param {string} [string=''] The template string.
 * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
 * @param {RegExp} [options.escape] The HTML "escape" delimiter.
 * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate] The "evaluate" delimiter.
 * @param {Object} [options.imports] An object to import into the template as free variables.
 * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate] The "interpolate" delimiter.
 * @param {string} [options.sourceURL] The sourceURL of the template's compiled source.
 * @param {string} [options.variable] The data object variable name.
 * @param- {Object} [otherOptions] Enables the legacy `options` param signature.
 * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled template function.
 * @example
 *
 * // using the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template
 * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');
 * compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });
 * // => 'hello fred!'
 *
 * // using the HTML "escape" delimiter to escape data property values
 * var compiled = _.template('<b><%- value %></b>');
 * compiled({ 'value': '<script>' });
 * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
 *
 * // using the "evaluate" delimiter to execute JavaScript and generate HTML
 * var compiled = _.template('<% _.forEach(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>');
 * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
 * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
 *
 * // using the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters
 * var compiled = _.template('<% print("hello " + user); %>!');
 * compiled({ 'user': 'barney' });
 * // => 'hello barney!'
 *
 * // using the ES delimiter as an alternative to the default "interpolate" delimiter
 * var compiled = _.template('hello ${ user }!');
 * compiled({ 'user': 'pebbles' });
 * // => 'hello pebbles!'
 *
 * // using custom template delimiters
 * _.templateSettings.interpolate = /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g;
 * var compiled = _.template('hello {{ user }}!');
 * compiled({ 'user': 'mustache' });
 * // => 'hello mustache!'
 *
 * // using backslashes to treat delimiters as plain text
 * var compiled = _.template('<%= "\\<%- value %\\>" %>');
 * compiled({ 'value': 'ignored' });
 * // => '<%- value %>'
 *
 * // using the `imports` option to import `jQuery` as `jq`
 * var text = '<% jq.each(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>';
 * var compiled = _.template(text, { 'imports': { 'jq': jQuery } });
 * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
 * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
 *
 * // using the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template
 * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!', { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
 * compiled(data);
 * // => find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector
 *
 * // using the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template
 * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.user %>!', { 'variable': 'data' });
 * compiled.source;
 * // => function(data) {
 * //   var __t, __p = '';
 * //   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.user )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
 * //   return __p;
 * // }
 *
 * // using the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
 * // line numbers in error messages and a stack trace
 * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(cwd, 'jst.js'), '\
 *   var JST = {\
 *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
 *   };\
 * ');
 */
function template(string, options, otherOptions) {
  // Based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation (http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/)
  // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js (https://github.com/olado/doT).
  var settings = templateSettings.imports._.templateSettings || templateSettings;

  if (otherOptions && isIterateeCall(string, options, otherOptions)) {
    options = otherOptions = null;
  }
  string = baseToString(string);
  options = assignWith(baseAssign({}, otherOptions || options), settings, assignOwnDefaults);

  var imports = assignWith(baseAssign({}, options.imports), settings.imports, assignOwnDefaults),
      importsKeys = keys(imports),
      importsValues = baseValues(imports, importsKeys);

  var isEscaping,
      isEvaluating,
      index = 0,
      interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
      source = "__p += '";

  // Compile the regexp to match each delimiter.
  var reDelimiters = RegExp(
    (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
    interpolate.source + '|' +
    (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
    (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
  , 'g');

  // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
  var sourceURL = 'sourceURL' in options ? '//# sourceURL=' + options.sourceURL + '\n' : '';

  string.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
    interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);

    // Escape characters that can't be included in string literals.
    source += string.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);

    // Replace delimiters with snippets.
    if (escapeValue) {
      isEscaping = true;
      source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
    }
    if (evaluateValue) {
      isEvaluating = true;
      source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
    }
    if (interpolateValue) {
      source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
    }
    index = offset + match.length;

    // The JS engine embedded in Adobe products requires returning the `match`
    // string in order to produce the correct `offset` value.
    return match;
  });

  source += "';\n";

  // If `variable` is not specified wrap a with-statement around the generated
  // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain.
  var variable = options.variable;
  if (!variable) {
    source = 'with (obj) {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
  }
  // Cleanup code by stripping empty strings.
  source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
    .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
    .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');

  // Frame code as the function body.
  source = 'function(' + (variable || 'obj') + ') {\n' +
    (variable
      ? ''
      : 'obj || (obj = {});\n'
    ) +
    "var __t, __p = ''" +
    (isEscaping
       ? ', __e = _.escape'
       : ''
    ) +
    (isEvaluating
      ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
        "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
      : ';\n'
    ) +
    source +
    'return __p\n}';

  var result = attempt(function() {
    return Function(importsKeys, sourceURL + 'return ' + source).apply(undefined, importsValues);
  });

  // Provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method or
  // the `source` property as a convenience for inlining compiled templates.
  result.source = source;
  if (isError(result)) {
    throw result;
  }
  return result;
}

module.exports = template;