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eighteenth century 121decline fall 112pocock s 73ferguson p 64united states 55american enlightenment 46civil government 47common sense 48edward gibbon 49gibbon s 410nineteenth century 411roman empire 412university press 413american revolution 314barbarism religion 315didactic enlightenment 316enlightened narrative 317enlightenment thought 318evangelical protestant 319first decline 320forms enlightenment 321howe p 322human nature 323idea decline 324intellectual synthesis 325jonathan edwards 326north america 327present moment 3282 20 22972 73 230abraham lincoln 231adam ferguson 232america s 233american religious 234another model 235away from 236between enlightenment 237cambridge mass 238christian millennium 239civil war 240classical antiquity 241come prevail 242david hume 243during period 244early nineteenth 245edwards abraham 246enlightened historiography 247enlightened step 248enlightened thinkers 249enlightened thought 250essential enlightened 251europe which 252european society 253evangelical religion 254fall roman 255had come 256harvard university 257has been 258his book 259historical narrative 260historical world 261implied history 262mark noll 263mass harvard 264may s 265modernity pocock 266moment time 267moral philosophy 268narratives civil 269national religious 270new york 271noll p 272oxford university 273p 38 274p 43 275p 9 276place religion 277press 1997 278question modernity 279religion republicanism 280religious history 281robert ferguson 282robertson adam 283s god 284scottish enlightenment 285sense moral 286seventeenth century 287simply social 288third volume 289time crisis 290various forms 291william robertson 292writers american 293york oxford 2941 138 1951 148 1961 3 1971 50 1981 72 1991 enlightenment 1100107 which 1101109 notion 1102138 one 1103148 49 1104169 enlightened 11051694 1746 11061710 96 11071720s many 11081730s 1860s 11091746 thomas 11101750 1820 11111750s he 11121776 1788 11131788 also 11141790 1865 111518 19 11161820 cambridge 11171860s territory 11181865 noll 111919 since 11201976 new 11211997 conviction 11221997 has 11232 169 11242 18 11252 264 11262 270 112720 modern 112820 second 112920 see 11302002 noll 1131264 each 1132270 despite 11333 323 11343 barbarism 1135323 american 113638 first 113738 reason 113841 dared 113943 whether 114049 conversation 114150 66 114266 pocock 114373 social 114473 suggested 11459 case 11469 synthesis 114796 americans 1148about enlightenment 1149about human 1150about social 1151above rest 1152accepted middle 1153according which 1154account emergence 1155account had 1156achieving cohesive 1157acquired rights 1158across deceptively 1159act outside 1160action nonetheless 1161active all 1162activism age 1163acts sociability 1164actually appeared 1165adam smith 1166address what 1167again evidence 1168again west 1169against disruption 1170age enlightenment 1171age transatlantic 1172agenda first 1173agreed among 1174aimed sever 1175all calvinist 1176all features 1177all phenomena 1178all social 1179all which 1180alliance had 1181ally belief 1182along john 1183along more 1184along national 1185already tangled 1186also age 1187also constituted 1188also emerge 1189also leaders 1190also long 1191also pp 1192also tacitus 1193although many 1194although more 1195always contextually 1196always prominent 1197america contrast 1198america example 1199america making 1200america published 1201america review 1202america since 1203america were 1204american colonies 1205american historians 1206american history 1207american intellectual 1208american literature 1209american public 1210american self 1211american social 1212american society 1213americans engaged 1214americans seem 1215americans sought 1216among most 1217among other 1218among themselves 1219among theologians 1220among whom 1221amply illustrated 1222analogy contemporary 1223analysis human 1224analytic narrative 1225anarchy religious 1226anglican divine 1227anticipated its 1228antiquity christian 1229antiquity darkness 1230any other 1231appeared six 1232appearing political 1233appraising larger 1234approach multiple 1235appropriated enlightenment 1236appropriated habits 1237appropriately grouped 1238arena where 1239arguably high 1240argue preponderant 1241argued during 1242argues elements 1243argues remained 1244arisen which 1245armies occasioned 1246arminian remonstrant 1247army second 1248around roughly 1249article 1 1250asked how 1251aspect american 1252aspects phases 1253assert common 1254associated john 1255assumptions about 1256augustine general 1257authority conversion 1258authority had 1259authority leaders 1260authority maintained 1261autonomous sense 1262available modern 1263available pattern 1264aversion popery 1265aware slippage 1266back again 1267balanced character 1268banish from 1269became most 1270because came 1271because little 1272become model 1273become united 1274been amply 1275been aware 1276been principal 1277been taken 1278before mid 1279beginning tacitus 1280begins political 1281behavior what 1282being made 1283being only 1284beings who 1285belief criticism 1286believed presbyterian 1287best understood 1288between 1776 1289between categories 1290between religion 1291between social 1292beyond faith 1293biblical authority 1294book actually 1295book america 1296book noll 1297book thematically 1298bore traces 1299borrowing liberally 1300both because 1301both north 1302both philosophy 1303boundaries between 1304brink ruin 1305british colonies 1306british dutch 1307british north 1308brought itself 1309call question 1310called clerical 1311calvinism seeking 1312calvinist cultures 1313calvinist ideas 1314calvinist partly 1315came being 1316can controlled 1317can done 1318cannot appropriately 1319capable disrupting 1320career he 1321case contextualization 1322categories hold 1323cato s 1324cause seventeenth 1325centuries americans 1326century american 1327century americans 1328century anarchy 1329century anticipated 1330century edward 1331century europe 1332century even 1333century faculty 1334century gave 1335century has 1336century historical 1337century howe 1338century most 1339century order 1340century point 1341century responses 1342century scottish 1343century surprising 1344character which 1345characteristic doctrinal 1346characteristic inflection 1347characteristic tone 1348characterized modern 1349characterizes evangelical 1350charlemagne beginning 1351china history 1352christendom namely 1353christian theology 1354christianity enlightenments 1355christianization occurred 1356chronological progression 1357churches intellectual 1358circumference overlap 1359cited pocock 1360citizenry leaders 1361citizens so 1362citizenship synthesis 1363city states 1364civic virtue 1365civil society 1366civility sociability 1367civilization manners 1368claims spiritual 1369clarke skeptical 1370classical calvinism 1371clear boundaries 1372clergy should 1373clerical elites 1374clerical offices 1375climate opinion 1376coherence however 1377cohesive sociability 1378colleges congregations 1379colleges seminaries 1380colonial history 1381colonial theologians 1382colonies already 1383colonies north 1384combinations ferguson 1385comes late 1386commanders set 1387comment decline 1388commerce 1 1389commerce banish 1390commerce treaties 1391commercial states 1392common assumptions 1393common concerns 1394common discussion 1395common moral 1396common themes 1397commonality effort 1398communal perspective 1399comparable western 1400comparisons british 1401complements recent 1402complex development 1403complicated prevalence 1404composite account 1405composition human 1406compound evangelical 1407comprehensive moral 1408conceived human 1409conception decline 1410concerned themselves 1411concerns connected 1412concludes deeply 1413condition could 1414conditions europe 1415conducted independent 1416confederacies republics 1417congregations among 1418congregations well 1419congress colleges 1420conjunction philosophy 1421connected various 1422connection between 1423connection present 1424conquests which 1425conscience prudential 1426consciously communal 1427consensual literature 1428consensus creators 1429consequence american 1430consonant governmental 1431constantinople back 1432constituted shared 1433constitution united 1434construct identity 1435constructed between 1436construction self 1437constructs comparable 1438contained seeds 1439contemporary politics 1440contexts emergence 1441contexts so 1442contextual history 1443contextualization social 1444contextually specific 1445continuing effect 1446contrast enlightenment 1447contrasts manners 1448contributed composite 1449control seek 1450controlled recognizing 1451conversation between 1452conversation drawing 1453conversation inspiration 1454conversation recent 1455conversion religiously 1456conviction historical 1457convincingly demonstrated 1458coronation charlemagne 1459could become 1460could defend 1461could incorporated 1462could lead 1463could never 1464could restored 1465counted themselves 1466course american 1467course required 1468course tradition 1469create howe 1470created european 1471creating new 1472creators consensual 1473credit created 1474crisis comes 1475crisis course 1476crisis ferguson 1477crisis place 1478critical scepticism 1479criticism faith 1480cultural authority 1481cultural circumference 1482cultural settings 1483culture day 1484cultures western 1485customs china 1486cut across 1487daniel walker 1488dared propose 1489darkness barbarism 1490darkness meet 1491day including 1492decay exercise 1493deceptively clear 1494decidedly democratic 1495declension course 1496declension rhetorical 1497decline included 1498deeply held 1499defend her 1500defend itself 1501definite article 1502delineation along 1503democratic direction 1504demonstrated didactic 1505demonstrated respect 1506depended 1720s 1507descent from 1508described mark 1509described present 1510describes america 1511describes first 1512despite influence 1513destiny perhaps 1514detachment his 1515developed philosophical 1516development historical 1517dexterously employed 1518did features 1519differ from 1520difference within 1521different approach 1522different cultural 1523different from 1524different idea 1525different outlooks 1526differing merits 1527differing qualities 1528differing versions 1529difficulty achieving 1530direction consequence 1531directly opposed 1532directly particular 1533discussion employing 1534discussion toward 1535disjuncture ferguson 1536disorder 2 1537disputation schools 1538dispute replaced 1539disrupting civil 1540disruption either 1541dissolution divine 1542distinctive american 1543distinctive form 1544distinctive intellectual 1545distinctive synthesis 1546distinctive theme 1547distinctly different 1548distinctly religious 1549diverse divided 1550divided citizenry 1551divine judgment 1552divine samuel 1553doctrinal tenets 1554doctrine polite 1555does assert 1556dominated thinking 1557done about 1558drawing room 1559drawn from 1560draws comparisons 1561drew striking 1562due wide 1563during eighteenth 1564during his 1565during mid 1566dutch theologians 1567each contributed 1568each thought 1569earliest recognitions 1570early career 1571easily forgets 1572easily historical 1573east constantinople 1574ecclesiastical society 1575ecclesiastical urban 1576education 1750s 1577edwards common 1578edwards representing 1579effect linking 1580effect political 1581effort take 1582eighteenth early 1583either 2 1584either classical 1585either misleading 1586elders congregations 1587election had 1588elements from 1589elites place 1590embodied especially 1591emerge from 1592emergence from 1593emergence modern 1594emergence modernity 1595eminent historians 1596emphasizing biblical 1597empire empire 1598empire from 1599empire gibbon 1600empire its 1601empire itself 1602empire quite 1603empire spite 1604empire turn 1605empirical analysis 1606employed defend 1607employed multiple 1608employing vocabulary 1609employment definite 1610encompass difference 1611encompasses only 1612encountered protestant 1613encouraged them 1614endowed common 1615engaged common 1616engagement ferguson 1617english enlightenment 1618english experience 1619english scottish 1620enjoyed long 1621enlightened leaders 1622enlightened may 1623enlightened philosophy 1624enlightened rather 1625enlightened thinking 1626enlightened tradition 1627enlightenment 1750 1628enlightenment active 1629enlightenment also 1630enlightenment america 1631enlightenment associated 1632enlightenment begins 1633enlightenment british 1634enlightenment commonality 1635enlightenment described 1636enlightenment either 1637enlightenment embodied 1638enlightenment enjoyed 1639enlightenment ferguson 1640enlightenment had 1641enlightenment historians 1642enlightenment influence 1643enlightenment jean 1644enlightenment model 1645enlightenment moderate 1646enlightenment much 1647enlightenment only 1648enlightenment pietism 1649enlightenment place 1650enlightenment pocock 1651enlightenment religion 1652enlightenment represented 1653enlightenment thinkers 1654enlightenment united 1655enlightenment well 1656enlightenment when 1657enlightenment william 1658enlightenments edward 1659enlightenments eighteenth 1660enlightenments narratives 1661enlightenments proposed 1662enlightenments when 1663enlightenments which 1664enslaved ingrates 1665ensuring organized 1666entailed search 1667enterprise pocock 1668entitled autonomous 1669era revolution 1670especially christianity 1671especially influenced 1672especially scottish 1673europe also 1674europe enlightenment 1675europe while 1676european enlightenment 1677european enlightenments 1678european republic 1679even among 1680every human 1681evidence perhaps 1682examined power 1683examines series 1684example cut 1685example daniel 1686example english 1687exercise liberty 1688expand number 1689experience civil 1690experienced lausanne 1691explaining them 1692explanation still 1693explicate eighteenth 1694explication history 1695f may 1696fabric human 1697fact plurality 1698factors plausibility 1699faculty psychologies 1700faith renewed 1701faith skepticism 1702fall further 1703fall included 1704fall means 1705fall presumably 1706fall readily 1707fall recognition 1708fall rome 1709fall since 1710fall were 1711falling away 1712familiar nonetheless 1713familiar one 1714famous book 1715famously ironic 1716fanaticism so 1717far recurrent 1718features characterized 1719features first 1720features idea 1721features only 1722felt congress 1723ferguson american 1724ferguson each 1725ferguson observes 1726ferguson points 1727ferguson were 1728feudal disorder 1729feudal post 1730figure has 1731first instance 1732first system 1733first three 1734flexibility popularity 1735followers edwards 1736forged eighteenth 1737forgets has 1738form different 1739form proposal 1740formation because 1741formed new 1742former religious 1743forms contexts 1744forthcoming first 1745foundation comprehensive 1746foundation moral 1747founding colleges 1748framework through 1749framing constitution 1750francis hutcheson 1751free states 1752frequently concerned 1753from 1730s 1754from also 1755from arminian 1756from classical 1757from eighteenth 1758from enlightened 1759from european 1760from former 1761from jonathan 1762from latter 1763from older 1764from preceding 1765from reigning 1766from roman 1767from scottish 1768from social 1769from theology 1770from west 1771fully consonant 1772further complicated 1773further mark 1774further noll 1775g pocock 1776gave characteristic 1777general study 1778general title 1779gentries formed 1780gentry including 1781giannone voltaire 1782gibbon experienced 1783gibbon more 1784gibbon pocock 1785gibbon sent 1786gibbon some 1787gibbon traveled 1788gibbon wrote 1789given distinctive 1790god contextual 1791god from 1792gordon along 1793gordon s 1794gordon trenchard 1795gordon wrote 1796government conducted 1797government examines 1798government historians 1799government society 1800governmental cultural 1801grand narrative 1802great armies 1803greatness contained 1804grouped together 1805habits thought 1806had arisen 1807had been 1808had brought 1809had developed 1810had directly 1811had employed 1812had proved 1813had subverted 1814had three 1815had won 1816hands leisured 1817has argued 1818has effect 1819has history 1820has made 1821has so 1822have been 1823he encountered 1824he influenced 1825he observes 1826heartfelt religious 1827held aversion 1828henry f 1829her conquests 1830her gordon 1831high above 1832high water 1833him differing 1834his characteristic 1835his early 1836his famous 1837his inquiry 1838his reference 1839his study 1840his third 1841his writing 1842historians asked 1843historians due 1844historians eighteenth 1845historians italian 1846historians political 1847historians social 1848historical contexts 1849historical crisis 1850historical reflection 1851historiography best 1852historiography could 1853historiography entailed 1854history before 1855history christian 1856history decline 1857history enlightenments 1858history explication 1859history its 1860history itself 1861history least 1862history narratives 1863history present 1864history roman 1865history scotland 1866history theology 1867history turns 1868history up 1869history which 1870hold combinations 1871how did 1872how easily 1873howe argues 1874howe making 1875howe noll 1876however robert 1877human behavior 1878human endowed 1879human self 1880human society 1881hume also 1882hume revolutionary 1883hume william 1884hutcheson 1694 1885idea so 1886idea translation 1887ideas election 1888identity own 1889ideology american 1890ideology common 1891illustrated robert 1892immediate setting 1893imperiled simply 1894implication necessary 1895implications enlightened 1896important aspect 1897important enlightenment 1898important observation 1899important occasion 1900included distinctive 1901included objective 1902included simply 1903included years 1904including patrons 1905including theatre 1906incorporated substantially 1907indeed idea 1908independent statecraft 1909independent whig 1910indirect result 1911inequality pernicious 1912inflection writer 1913influence america 1914influence henry 1915influence ideology 1916influence scottish 1917influenced differing 1918influenced english 1919ingrates whom 1920inherited acquired 1921initially major 1922inquiry now 1923inquiry provide 1924insolence commanders 1925inspiration opinion 1926instance enlightened 1927instance gibbon 1928instance writers 1929intellectual coherence 1930intellectual constructs 1931intellectual framework 1932intellectual justification 1933intellectual milieu 1934intends his 1935interactive new 1936interest enlightenment 1937interest order 1938international commerce 1939international norms 1940interpret among 1941investigated topics 1942ironic detachment 1943isaac newton 1944issues prompted 1945italian city 1946its continuing 1947its empire 1948its formation 1949its own 1950its presence 1951its societal 1952its various 1953itself against 1954itself brink 1955itself can 1956itself eighteenth 1957itself perished 1958j g 1959jacques rousseau 1960jean jacques 1961jeremiad according 1962john locke 1963john trenchard 1964journals would 1965judgment people 1966justification founding 1967key remarkable 1968known american 1969landscape encompasses 1970larger pattern 1971larger place 1972late european 1973later history 1974latter set 1975lausanne education 1976lausanne intellectual 1977lay elders 1978lay out 1979lead replacement 1980leaders moderate 1981leaders revolution 1982leaders scottish 1983leaders sought 1984learning critical 1985least implication 1986leisured urbane 1987letters away 1988letters independent 1989levels key 1990liberal anglican 1991liberalizing characteristic 1992liberally from 1993liberty depended 1994liberty had 1995life along 1996life north 1997light darkness 1998lincoln cambridge 1999lincoln new 11000lines nicely 11001linking enlightenment 11002links constructed 11003literary culture 11004literature diverse 11005literature period 11006little colonial 11007living london 11008locke isaac 11009london thomas 11010long complex 11011long life 11012longer course 11013made great 11014made idea 11015maintained civil 11016major colonial 11017make empirical 11018making american 11019making its 11020manifestations enlightenment 11021manners all 11022manners philosophy 11023manners which 11024many all 11025many eighteenth 11026mark enlightenment 11027may demonstrated 11028may organized 11029may used 11030may well 11031means enlightened 11032means only 11033medieval christendom 11034meet ferguson 11035merits conscience 11036mid eighteenth 11037mid seventeenth 11038middle nineteenth 11039might call 11040milieu perhaps 11041milieu which 11042millennium 2 11043millennium order 11044misleading simply 11045model analogy 11046model balanced 11047model declension 11048model dominated 11049moderate enlightenment 11050moderate party 11051modern commercial 11052modern europe 11053modern european 11054modern political 11055modernity what 11056moment indeed 11057moment revolutionary 11058monarchies confederacies 11059monarchy religion 11060moral action 11061moral activism 11062moral principles 11063moral reasoning 11064moral sense 11065more directly 11066more distinctly 11067more than 11068more volumes 11069most eminent 11070most frequently 11071most immediate 11072most important 11073most visible 11074motivated moral 11075motivation human 11076movements common 11077much intellectual 11078much more 11079multiple forms 11080multiple manifestations 11081multiple narratives 11082my discussion 11083namely idea 11084narrative although 11085narrative could 11086narrative grand 11087narrative historical 11088narrative prominently 11089narrative recounted 11090narrative traced 11091narrative west 11092narratives declension 11093narratives decline 11094national enlightenments 11095nature example 11096nature foundation 11097nature motivation 11098necessary connection 11099never think 11100new conjunction 11101new political 11102new society 11103newton liberal 11104nicely complements 11105nineteenth centuries 11106noll argue 11107noll argues 11108noll characterizes 11109noll describes 11110noll draws 11111noll his 11112noll term 11113nonetheless important 11114nonetheless nineteenth 11115norms civility 11116north south 11117notion distinctive 11118now familiar 11119number people 11120objective ensuring 11121observation references 11122observes although 11123observes america 11124occasion appraising 11125occasioned power 11126occurred united 11127occurring time 11128offices lay 11129older clerical 11130one easily 11131one form 11132one might 11133only available 11134only common 11135only differ 11136only heartfelt 11137only indirect 11138only voltaire 11139opens his 11140opinion doctrine 11141opinion encouraged 11142opposed theory 11143order address 11144order explicate 11145order lay 11146order propose 11147order system 11148order understand 11149organising explaining 11150organized his 11151organized religion 11152origins post 11153other figure 11154other things 11155our time 11156out unresolved 11157outlooks religion 11158outside society 11159over passions 11160overlap enlightenments 11161own decay 11162own howe 11163p 1 11164p 107 11165p 109 11166p 20 11167p 41 11168paine didactic 11169paints sweeping 11170particular historical 11171partly calvinist 11172party ecclesiastical 11173passions howe 11174passions reason 11175passions weighed 11176patrons inherited 11177pattern history 11178pattern understanding 11179peaceable commerce 11180people condition 11181people who 11182perhaps distinctive 11183perhaps history 11184perhaps most 11185period 1790 11186period pursues 11187period would 11188perished her 11189pernicious free 11190perspective ferguson 11191phases enlightenment 11192phenomena we 11193philosophers every 11194philosophers may 11195philosophical resources 11196philosophy became 11197philosophy either 11198philosophy examined 11199philosophy from 11200philosophy had 11201philosophy historiography 11202philosophy politeness 11203philosophy religion 11204pietism pocock 11205pietistic revivalist 11206pietro giannone 11207piety citizenship 11208place hands 11209place pocock 11210place present 11211place themselves 11212plausibility flexibility 11213plurality enlightenments 11214pocock 3 11215pocock among 11216pocock concludes 11217pocock does 11218pocock has 11219pocock intends 11220pocock opens 11221pocock paints 11222pocock proposes 11223pocock pursues 11224pocock summarizes 11225pocock taken 11226pocock takes 11227point took 11228point which 11229points about 11230points important 11231points toward 11232polite manners 11233polite propertied 11234polite versed 11235politeness means 11236political arena 11237political ideology 11238political order 11239political religious 11240political rhetoric 11241political social 11242political theory 11243political writings 11244politics believed 11245politics rome 11246popery fanaticism 11247popularity synthesis 11248possible proceed 11249post ecclesiastical 11250post feudal 11251power insolence 11252power reason 11253pp 72 11254preceding christian 11255preponderant vision 11256presbyterian clergy 11257presence felt 11258present implied 11259present some 11260presentment should 11261presents analytic 11262press 2002 11263press may 11264presumably subsequent 11265prevail provided 11266prevail throughout 11267prevalence yet 11268principal cause 11269principal features 11270principal points 11271principles imperiled 11272problems create 11273proceed from 11274proceeding through 11275process drew 11276progression aspects 11277prominent 2 11278prominently included 11279promote piety 11280prompted eighteenth 11281proper construction 11282propertied gentry 11283proposal were 11284propose early 11285propose social 11286proposed pocock 11287proposes distinctive 11288proposes gibbon 11289protestant churches 11290protestant emphasizing 11291protestant enlightenment 11292protestant religion 11293protestant sufficient 11294protestantism moment 11295proved capable 11296provide important 11297provided foundation 11298provided protestant 11299prudential self 11300psychologies which 11301public credit 11302public life 11303public rhetoric 11304publication gibbon 11305publication pocock 11306published 1976 11307published between 11308published cato 11309pursues his 11310pursues twofold 11311pursuit history 11312puzzling connection 11313qualities enlightened 11314quite another 11315quite different 11316radicalism during 11317ranging from 11318rather than 11319rather what 11320read wrote 11321readily available 11322reason american 11323reason borrowing 11324reason reigned 11325reason restrain 11326reasoning initially 11327rebalanced given 11328recent scholarship 11329recent studies 11330recognition present 11331recognitions stress 11332recognizing responding 11333reconcile thereby 11334recounted descent 11335recurrent all 11336reference skepticism 11337references enlightenment 11338reflection rome 11339reform protestantism 11340reid 1710 11341reigned supreme 11342reigning intellectual 11343relevant widely 11344religion acts 11345religion conversation 11346religion emergence 11347religion especially 11348religion feudal 11349religion gibbon 11350religion its 11351religion j 11352religion public 11353religion republican 11354religion should 11355religion suggests 11356religious factors 11357religious issues 11358religious lines 11359religious moral 11360religious radicalism 11361religious renewal 11362religious terms 11363religious warfare 11364religiously motivated 11365remain within 11366remained relevant 11367remarkable christianization 11368remonstrant learning 11369renaissance historians 11370renewal yet 11371renewed scepticism 11372renewed scholarly 11373reorient both 11374replaced conversation 11375replaced disputation 11376replacement pursuit 11377represented david 11378representing calvinist 11379republic trading 11380republican political 11381republicanism common 11382republicanism described 11383republics had 11384required writers 11385resources scottish 11386respect enlightened 11387responding crisis 11388responses question 11389rest inequality 11390restored only 11391restrain passions 11392result american 11393return pocock 11394review place 11395review return 11396revivalist movements 11397revolution dexterously 11398revolution framing 11399revolution gordon 11400revolution noll 11401revolution write 11402revolutionary engagement 11403revolutionary enlightenment 11404rhetoric era 11405rhetoric implied 11406rhetorical stance 11407rights presentment 11408role longer 11409rome its 11410rome itself 11411rome suggests 11412room replaced 11413roughly chronological 11414rousseau thomas 11415ruin falling 11416ruling authority 11417s comment 11418s decline 11419s delineation 11420s didactic 11421s general 11422s historical 11423s inquiry 11424s letters 11425s milieu 11426s narrative 11427s principal 11428s second 11429s strategy 11430s third 11431s work 11432samuel clarke 11433scepticism essential 11434scepticism step 11435scholarly interest 11436scholarship american 11437school were 11438schools creating 11439scot living 11440scotland most 11441scottish common 11442scottish enlightened 11443scottish forms 11444scottish philosophers 11445scottish school 11446scottish thinkers 11447search origins 11448second instance 11449second interactive 11450second volume 11451see also 11452seeds its 11453seek encompass 11454seeking ally 11455seem have 11456self climate 11457self composition 11458self interest 11459self jonathan 11460self terms 11461seminaries would 11462sense philosophers 11463sense philosophy 11464sense self 11465sense which 11466sent lausanne 11467series contrasts 11468series historians 11469set conditions 11470set some 11471setting publication 11472settings understanding 11473sever philosophy 11474shared civilization 11475she enslaved 11476she had 11477should always 11478should called 11479should remain 11480should sociable 11481showed tendency 11482simply uninformative 11483simultaneously promote 11484since british 11485since publication 11486since volume 11487six volumes 11488skeptical enlightenment 11489skepticism 1 11490skepticism essential 11491slippage american 11492slippage between 11493smith adam 11494so convincingly 11495so example 11496so familiar 11497so far 11498so high 11499sociability conversation 11500sociability fully 11501sociability process 11502sociability within 11503sociable polite 11504social beings 11505social customs 11506social destiny 11507social dissolution 11508social implications 11509social intellectual 11510social levels 11511social national 11512social problems 11513social theorists 11514social theory 11515social thought 11516societal role 11517societies had 11518society 2 11519society account 11520society commerce 11521society could 11522society enlightened 11523society had 11524society has 11525society reorient 11526society sociability 11527society warlike 11528some citizens 11529some larger 11530some point 11531sought consensus 11532sought make 11533south during 11534sovereign states 11535specific european 11536spiritual authority 11537spite famously 11538stance points 11539standing army 11540statecraft supported 11541states arguably 11542states both 11543states different 11544states difficulty 11545states international 11546states monarchies 11547states she 11548states surprise 11549states third 11550states throughout 11551step 1 11552step beyond 11553step could 11554step further 11555step pocock 11556still further 11557still puzzling 11558strands enlightened 11559strategy has 11560stress disjuncture 11561striking series 11562strong claims 11563studies american 11564study enlightenment 11565study interpret 11566subject pocock 11567subjects order 11568subsequent volumes 11569substantially different 11570subverted civic 11571sufficient cultural 11572suggest too 11573suggested his 11574suggests how 11575suggests pocock 11576summarizes enlightened 11577support peaceable 11578supported standing 11579supreme over 11580surprise both 11581surprising intellectual 11582sweeping landscape 11583synthesis all 11584synthesis appropriated 11585synthesis compound 11586synthesis distinctly 11587synthesis evangelical 11588synthesis forged 11589synthesis may 11590synthesis slippage 11591synthesis strands 11592system international 11593system sovereign 11594tacitus augustine 11595tacitus proceeding 11596take letters 11597taken step 11598taken still 11599takes quite 11600tangled history 11601tendency expand 11602tenets classical 11603term enlightened 11604term synthesis 11605terms passions 11606terms rather 11607territory during 11608than any 11609than thematically 11610theatre should 11611them 2 11612them construct 11613thematically around 11614thematically pocock 11615theme greatness 11616themes were 11617themselves enlightened 11618themselves followers 11619themselves strong 11620themselves subjects 11621themselves where 11622theologians jonathan 11623theologians order 11624theologians who 11625theology from 11626theology gibbon 11627theology which 11628theorists pietro 11629theory eighteenth 11630theory our 11631theory pocock 11632thereby control 11633things place 11634think act 11635thinkers agreed 11636thinkers aimed 11637thinkers eighteenth 11638thinkers francis 11639thinking his 11640thinking medieval 11641third europe 11642thomas gordon 11643thomas paine 11644thomas reid 11645thought america 11646thought decidedly 11647thought enlightened 11648thought evangelical 11649thought him 11650thought reform 11651thought showed 11652thought support 11653thought were 11654three principal 11655three volumes 11656through renaissance 11657through which 11658throughout book 11659throughout united 11660thus also 11661time may 11662time presents 11663time when 11664title barbarism 11665together unified 11666tone writings 11667too much 11668took step 11669topics ranging 11670toward explanation 11671toward subject 11672traced various 11673traces varied 11674trading states 11675tradition jeremiad 11676tradition scottish 11677transatlantic pietistic 11678translation empire 11679traveled read 11680treaties public 11681trenchard cited 11682trenchard gordon 11683turn had 11684turns enterprise 11685turns my 11686twists turns 11687twofold agenda 11688understand proper 11689understanding gibbon 11690understanding later 11691understood national 11692unified employment 11693uninformative were 11694universal monarchy 11695unleashes earliest 11696unresolved political 11697up civil 11698urban politics 11699urbane gentries 11700used organising 11701varied always 11702various twists 11703versed literary 11704versions enlightened 11705virtue which 11706visible links 11707vision evangelical 11708vocabulary drawn 11709voltaire david 11710voltaire hume 11711volume conception 11712volume describes 11713volume first 11714volume narratives 11715volumes 1 11716volumes forthcoming 11717volumes pocock 11718volumes published 11719volumes well 11720walker howe 11721war howe 11722war religious 11723warfare pocock 11724warlike worlds 11725water mark 11726we term 11727weighed differing 11728well decline 11729well known 11730well nineteenth 11731well suggest 11732were appearing 11733were appropriated 11734were entitled 11735were especially 11736were fact 11737were multiple 11738were rebalanced 11739were themselves 11740were thus 11741west coronation 11742west east 11743west from 11744western europe 11745western societies 11746what can 11747what features 11748what noll 11749what one 11750when he 11751when instance 11752when renewed 11753where light 11754where unleashes 11755whether synthesis 11756which alliance 11757which being 11758which cannot 11759which civil 11760which conceived 11761which dispute 11762which edward 11763which his 11764which liberalizing 11765which liberty 11766which possible 11767which proposes 11768which provided 11769which reason 11770which review 11771which ruling 11772which society 11773which thought 11774which time 11775whig journals 11776while investigated 11777who could 11778who counted 11779who were 11780whom polite 11781whom she 11782wide influence 11783widely accepted 11784within consciously 11785within eighteenth 11786within fabric 11787within which 11788won empire 11789work occurring 11790world included 11791world within 11792worlds universal 11793would become 11794would influence 11795would simultaneously 11796write reconcile 11797writer bore 11798writing edward 11799writings english 11800writings scot 11801wrote during 11802wrote history 11803wrote published 11804years american 11805yet again 11806yet another 1180718081809