venn diagrams.sagews

m=2
scale = 1.7
sx=3
sy=2
centers = [(cos(n*2*pi/m), sin(n*2*pi/m)) for n in range(m)]
clr = ['blue', 'blue', 'green']
G = Graphics()
for i in range(m):
    G += circle(centers[i], scale, rgbcolor=clr[i],fill=True, alpha=0.3)
for i in range(m):
    G += circle(centers[i], scale, rgbcolor='black')
G+=line([[-sx,-sy],[sx,-sy],[sx,sy],[-sx,sy],[-sx,-sy]],rgbcolor=(0,0,0))
G+=text('B',centers[0])
G+=text('A',centers[1])
show(G,axes=false)

circle?

File: /projects/sage/sage-6.9/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/misc/decorators.py
Signature : circle(center, radius, edgecolor='blue', legend_color=None, facecolor='blue', clip=True, linestyle='solid', thickness=1, zorder=5, aspect_ratio=1.0, alpha=1, legend_label=None, fill=False, **kwds)
Docstring :
Return a circle at a point center = (x,y) (or (x,y,z) and parallel
to the xy-plane) with radius = r.  Type "circle.options" to see all
options.

OPTIONS:

* "alpha" - default: 1

* "fill" - default: False

* "thickness" - default: 1

* "linestyle" - default: "'solid'" (2D plotting only) The style
  of the line, which is one of "'dashed'", "'dotted'", "'solid'",
  "'dashdot'", or "'--'", "':'", "'-'", "'-.'", respectively.

* "edgecolor" - default: 'blue' (2D plotting only)

* "facecolor" - default: 'blue' (2D plotting only, useful only if
  "fill=True")

* "rgbcolor" - 2D or 3D plotting.  This option overrides
  "edgecolor" and "facecolor" for 2D plotting.

* "legend_label" - the label for this item in the legend

* "legend_color" - the color for the legend label

EXAMPLES:

The default color is blue, the default linestyle is solid, but this
is easy to change:

   sage: c = circle((1,1), 1)
   sage: c
   Graphics object consisting of 1 graphics primitive

   sage: c = circle((1,1), 1, rgbcolor=(1,0,0), linestyle='-.')
   sage: c
   Graphics object consisting of 1 graphics primitive

We can also use this command to plot three-dimensional circles
parallel to the xy-plane:

   sage: c = circle((1,1,3), 1, rgbcolor=(1,0,0))
   sage: c
   Graphics3d Object
   sage: type(c)
   <class 'sage.plot.plot3d.base.TransformGroup'>

To correct the aspect ratio of certain graphics, it is necessary to
show with a "figsize" of square dimensions:

   sage: c.show(figsize=[5,5],xmin=-1,xmax=3,ymin=-1,ymax=3)

Here we make a more complicated plot, with many circles of
different colors:

   sage: g = Graphics()
   sage: step=6; ocur=1/5; paths=16;
   sage: PI = math.pi    # numerical for speed -- fine for graphics
   sage: for r in range(1,paths+1):
   ...       for x,y in [((r+ocur)*math.cos(n), (r+ocur)*math.sin(n)) for n in srange(0, 2*PI+PI/step, PI/step)]:
   ...           g += circle((x,y), ocur, rgbcolor=hue(r/paths))
   ...       rnext = (r+1)^2
   ...       ocur = (rnext-r)-ocur
   ...
   sage: g.show(xmin=-(paths+1)^2, xmax=(paths+1)^2, ymin=-(paths+1)^2, ymax=(paths+1)^2, figsize=[6,6])

Note that the "rgbcolor" option overrides the other coloring
options. This produces red fill in a blue circle:

   sage: circle((2,3), 1, fill=True, edgecolor='blue')
   Graphics object consisting of 1 graphics primitive

This produces an all-green filled circle:

   sage: circle((2,3), 1, fill=True, edgecolor='blue', rgbcolor='green')
   Graphics object consisting of 1 graphics primitive

The option "hue" overrides *all* other options, so be careful with
its use. This produces a purplish filled circle:

   sage: circle((2,3), 1, fill=True, edgecolor='blue', rgbcolor='green', hue=.8)
   Graphics object consisting of 1 graphics primitive

And circles with legends:

   sage: circle((4,5), 1, rgbcolor='yellow', fill=True, legend_label='the sun').show(xmin=0, ymin=0)

   sage: circle((4,5), 1, legend_label='the sun', legend_color='yellow').show(xmin=0, ymin=0)

Extra options will get passed on to show(), as long as they are
valid:

   sage: circle((0, 0), 2, figsize=[10,10]) # That circle is huge!
   Graphics object consisting of 1 graphics primitive

   sage: circle((0, 0), 2).show(figsize=[10,10]) # These are equivalent

TESTS:

We cannot currently plot circles in more than three dimensions:

   sage: circle((1,1,1,1), 1, rgbcolor=(1,0,0))
   Traceback (most recent call last):
   ...
   ValueError: The center of a plotted circle should have two or three coordinates.

The default aspect ratio for a circle is 1.0:

   sage: P = circle((1,1), 1)
   sage: P.aspect_ratio()
   1.0