ucode00.h

/*
* Glide64 - Glide video plugin for Nintendo 64 emulators.
* Copyright (c) 2002  Dave2001
* Copyright (c) 2003-2009  Sergey 'Gonetz' Lipski
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

//****************************************************************
//
// Glide64 - Glide Plugin for Nintendo 64 emulators
// Project started on December 29th, 2001
//
// Authors:
// Dave2001, original author, founded the project in 2001, left it in 2002
// Gugaman, joined the project in 2002, left it in 2002
// Sergey 'Gonetz' Lipski, joined the project in 2002, main author since fall of 2002
// Hiroshi 'KoolSmoky' Morii, joined the project in 2007
//
//****************************************************************
//
// To modify Glide64:
// * Write your name and (optional)email, commented by your work, so I know who did it, and so that you can find which parts you modified when it comes time to send it to me.
// * Do NOT send me the whole project or file that you modified.  Take out your modified code sections, and tell me where to put them.  If people sent the whole thing, I would have many different versions, but no idea how to combine them all.
//
//****************************************************************

#define ucode_Fast3D 0
#define ucode_F3DEX 1
#define ucode_F3DEX2 2
#define ucode_WaveRace 3
#define ucode_StarWars 4
#define ucode_DiddyKong 5
#define ucode_S2DEX 6
#define ucode_PerfectDark 7
#define ucode_CBFD 8
#define ucode_zSort 9
#define ucode_Turbo3d 21

static void rsp_vertex(int v0, int n)
{
  wxUint32 addr = segoffset(rdp.cmd1) & 0x00FFFFFF;
  int i;
  float x, y, z;

  rdp.v0 = v0; // Current vertex
  rdp.vn = n;  // Number to copy

  // This is special, not handled in update(), but here
  // * Matrix Pre-multiplication idea by Gonetz ([email protected])
  if (rdp.update & UPDATE_MULT_MAT)
  {
    rdp.update ^= UPDATE_MULT_MAT;
    MulMatrices(rdp.model, rdp.proj, rdp.combined);
  }
  // *

  // This is special, not handled in update()
  if (rdp.update & UPDATE_LIGHTS)
  {
    rdp.update ^= UPDATE_LIGHTS;

    // Calculate light vectors
    for (wxUint32 l=0; l<rdp.num_lights; l++)
    {
      InverseTransformVector(&rdp.light[l].dir_x, rdp.light_vector[l], rdp.model);
      NormalizeVector (rdp.light_vector[l]);
    }
  }

  FRDP ("rsp:vertex v0:%d, n:%d, from: %08lx\n", v0, n, addr);

  for (i=0; i < (n<<4); i+=16)
  {
    VERTEX *v = &rdp.vtx[v0 + (i>>4)];
    x   = (float)((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(((addr+i) >> 1) + 0)^1];
    y   = (float)((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(((addr+i) >> 1) + 1)^1];
    z   = (float)((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(((addr+i) >> 1) + 2)^1];
    v->flags  = ((wxUint16*)gfx.RDRAM)[(((addr+i) >> 1) + 3)^1];
    v->ou = (float)((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(((addr+i) >> 1) + 4)^1];
    v->ov = (float)((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(((addr+i) >> 1) + 5)^1];
    v->uv_scaled = 0;
    v->a    = ((wxUint8*)gfx.RDRAM)[(addr+i + 15)^3];

    v->x = x*rdp.combined[0][0] + y*rdp.combined[1][0] + z*rdp.combined[2][0] + rdp.combined[3][0];
    v->y = x*rdp.combined[0][1] + y*rdp.combined[1][1] + z*rdp.combined[2][1] + rdp.combined[3][1];
    v->z = x*rdp.combined[0][2] + y*rdp.combined[1][2] + z*rdp.combined[2][2] + rdp.combined[3][2];
    v->w = x*rdp.combined[0][3] + y*rdp.combined[1][3] + z*rdp.combined[2][3] + rdp.combined[3][3];


    if (fabs(v->w) < 0.001) v->w = 0.001f;
    v->oow = 1.0f / v->w;
    v->x_w = v->x * v->oow;
    v->y_w = v->y * v->oow;
    v->z_w = v->z * v->oow;
    CalculateFog (v);

    v->uv_calculated = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    v->screen_translated = 0;
    v->shade_mod = 0;

    v->scr_off = 0;
    if (v->x < -v->w) v->scr_off |= 1;
    if (v->x > v->w) v->scr_off |= 2;
    if (v->y < -v->w) v->scr_off |= 4;
    if (v->y > v->w) v->scr_off |= 8;
    if (v->w < 0.1f) v->scr_off |= 16;
//    if (v->z_w > 1.0f) v->scr_off |= 32;

    if (rdp.geom_mode & 0x00020000)
    {
      v->vec[0] = ((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(addr+i + 12)^3];
      v->vec[1] = ((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(addr+i + 13)^3];
      v->vec[2] = ((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(addr+i + 14)^3];
      if (rdp.geom_mode & 0x40000)
      {
        if (rdp.geom_mode & 0x80000)
          calc_linear (v);
        else
          calc_sphere (v);
      }
      NormalizeVector (v->vec);

      calc_light (v);
    }
    else
    {
      v->r = ((wxUint8*)gfx.RDRAM)[(addr+i + 12)^3];
      v->g = ((wxUint8*)gfx.RDRAM)[(addr+i + 13)^3];
      v->b = ((wxUint8*)gfx.RDRAM)[(addr+i + 14)^3];
    }
#ifdef EXTREME_LOGGING
    FRDP ("v%d - x: %f, y: %f, z: %f, w: %f, u: %f, v: %f, f: %f, z_w: %f, r=%d, g=%d, b=%d, a=%d\n", i>>4, v->x, v->y, v->z, v->w, v->ou*rdp.tiles[rdp.cur_tile].s_scale, v->ov*rdp.tiles[rdp.cur_tile].t_scale, v->f, v->z_w, v->r, v->g, v->b, v->a);
#endif

  }
}

static void rsp_tri1(VERTEX **v, wxUint16 linew = 0)
{
  if (cull_tri(v))
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  else
  {
    update ();
    draw_tri (v, linew);
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  }
}

static void rsp_tri2 (VERTEX **v)
{
  int updated = 0;

  if (cull_tri(v))
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  else
  {
    updated = 1;
    update ();

    draw_tri (v);
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  }

  if (cull_tri(v+3))
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  else
  {
    if (!updated)
      update ();

    draw_tri (v+3);
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  }
}

//
// uc0:vertex - loads vertices
//
static void uc0_vertex()
{
  int v0 = (rdp.cmd0 >> 16) & 0xF;      // Current vertex
  int n = ((rdp.cmd0 >> 20) & 0xF) + 1; // Number of vertices to copy
  rsp_vertex(v0, n);
}

// ** Definitions **

void modelview_load (float m[4][4])
{
  memcpy (rdp.model, m, 64);  // 4*4*4(float)

  rdp.update |= UPDATE_MULT_MAT | UPDATE_LIGHTS;
}

void modelview_mul (float m[4][4])
{
  DECLAREALIGN16VAR(m_src[4][4]);
  memcpy (m_src, rdp.model, 64);
  MulMatrices(m, m_src, rdp.model);
  rdp.update |= UPDATE_MULT_MAT | UPDATE_LIGHTS;
}

void modelview_push ()
{
  if (rdp.model_i == rdp.model_stack_size)
  {
    RDP_E ("** Model matrix stack overflow ** too many pushes\n");
    LRDP("** Model matrix stack overflow ** too many pushes\n");
    return;
  }

  memcpy (rdp.model_stack[rdp.model_i], rdp.model, 64);
  rdp.model_i ++;
}

void modelview_pop (int num = 1)
{
  if (rdp.model_i > num - 1)
  {
  	 rdp.model_i -= num;
  }
  else
  {
    RDP_E ("** Model matrix stack error ** too many pops\n");
    LRDP("** Model matrix stack error ** too many pops\n");
    return;
  }
  memcpy (rdp.model, rdp.model_stack[rdp.model_i], 64);
  rdp.update |= UPDATE_MULT_MAT | UPDATE_LIGHTS;
}

void modelview_load_push (float m[4][4])
{
  modelview_push ();
  modelview_load (m);
}

void modelview_mul_push (float m[4][4])
{
  modelview_push ();
  modelview_mul (m);
}

void projection_load (float m[4][4])
{
  memcpy (rdp.proj, m, 64); // 4*4*4(float)

  rdp.update |= UPDATE_MULT_MAT;
}

void projection_mul (float m[4][4])
{
  DECLAREALIGN16VAR(m_src[4][4]);
  memcpy (m_src, rdp.proj, 64);
  MulMatrices(m, m_src, rdp.proj);
  rdp.update |= UPDATE_MULT_MAT;
}

void load_matrix (float m[4][4], wxUint32 addr)
{
  FRDP ("matrix - addr: %08lx\n", addr);
  int x,y;  // matrix index
  addr >>= 1;
  wxUint16 * src = (wxUint16*)gfx.RDRAM;
  for (x=0; x<16; x+=4) { // Adding 4 instead of one, just to remove mult. later
    for (y=0; y<4; y++) {
      m[x>>2][y] = (float)(
        (((wxInt32)src[(addr+x+y)^1]) << 16) |
        src[(addr+x+y+16)^1]
        ) / 65536.0f;
    }
  }
}

//
// uc0:matrix - performs matrix operations
//
static void uc0_matrix()
{
  LRDP("uc0:matrix ");

  // Use segment offset to get the address
  wxUint32 addr = segoffset(rdp.cmd1) & 0x00FFFFFF;
  wxUint8 command = (wxUint8)((rdp.cmd0 >> 16) & 0xFF);

  DECLAREALIGN16VAR(m[4][4]);
  load_matrix(m, addr);

  switch (command)
  {
  case 0: // modelview mul nopush
    LRDP("modelview mul\n");
    modelview_mul (m);
    break;

  case 1: // projection mul nopush
  case 5: // projection mul push, can't push projection
    LRDP("projection mul\n");
    projection_mul (m);
    break;

  case 2: // modelview load nopush
    LRDP("modelview load\n");
    modelview_load (m);
    break;

  case 3: // projection load nopush
  case 7: // projection load push, can't push projection
    LRDP("projection load\n");
    projection_load (m);

    break;

  case 4: // modelview mul push
    LRDP("modelview mul push\n");
    modelview_mul_push (m);
    break;

  case 6: // modelview load push
    LRDP("modelview load push\n");
    modelview_load_push (m);
    break;

  default:
    FRDP_E ("Unknown matrix command, %02lx", command);
    FRDP ("Unknown matrix command, %02lx", command);
  }

#ifdef EXTREME_LOGGING
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", m[0][0], m[0][1], m[0][2], m[0][3]);
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", m[1][0], m[1][1], m[1][2], m[1][3]);
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", m[2][0], m[2][1], m[2][2], m[2][3]);
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", m[3][0], m[3][1], m[3][2], m[3][3]);
  FRDP ("\nmodel\n{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.model[0][0], rdp.model[0][1], rdp.model[0][2], rdp.model[0][3]);
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.model[1][0], rdp.model[1][1], rdp.model[1][2], rdp.model[1][3]);
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.model[2][0], rdp.model[2][1], rdp.model[2][2], rdp.model[2][3]);
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.model[3][0], rdp.model[3][1], rdp.model[3][2], rdp.model[3][3]);
  FRDP ("\nproj\n{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.proj[0][0], rdp.proj[0][1], rdp.proj[0][2], rdp.proj[0][3]);
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.proj[1][0], rdp.proj[1][1], rdp.proj[1][2], rdp.proj[1][3]);
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.proj[2][0], rdp.proj[2][1], rdp.proj[2][2], rdp.proj[2][3]);
  FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.proj[3][0], rdp.proj[3][1], rdp.proj[3][2], rdp.proj[3][3]);
#endif
}

//
// uc0:movemem - loads a structure with data
//
static void uc0_movemem()
{
  LRDP("uc0:movemem ");

  wxUint32 i,a;

  // Check the command
  switch ((rdp.cmd0 >> 16) & 0xFF)
  {
  case 0x80:
    {
      a = (segoffset(rdp.cmd1) & 0xFFFFFF) >> 1;

      short scale_x = ((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+0)^1] / 4;
      short scale_y = ((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+1)^1] / 4;
      short scale_z = ((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+2)^1];
      short trans_x = ((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+4)^1] / 4;
      short trans_y = ((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+5)^1] / 4;
      short trans_z = ((short*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+6)^1];
      if (settings.correct_viewport)
      {
        scale_x = abs(scale_x);
        scale_y = abs(scale_y);
      }
      rdp.view_scale[0] = scale_x * rdp.scale_x;
      rdp.view_scale[1] = -scale_y * rdp.scale_y;
      rdp.view_scale[2] = 32.0f * scale_z;
      rdp.view_trans[0] = trans_x * rdp.scale_x;
      rdp.view_trans[1] = trans_y * rdp.scale_y;
      rdp.view_trans[2] = 32.0f * trans_z;

      // there are other values than x and y, but I don't know what they do

      rdp.update |= UPDATE_VIEWPORT;

      FRDP ("viewport scale(%d, %d, %d), trans(%d, %d, %d), from:%08lx\n", scale_x, scale_y, scale_z,
        trans_x, trans_y, trans_z, rdp.cmd1);
    }
    break;

  case 0x82:
    {
      a = segoffset(rdp.cmd1) & 0x00ffffff;
      char dir_x = ((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+8)^3];
      rdp.lookat[1][0] = (float)(dir_x) / 127.0f;
      char dir_y = ((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+9)^3];
      rdp.lookat[1][1] = (float)(dir_y) / 127.0f;
      char dir_z = ((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+10)^3];
      rdp.lookat[1][2] = (float)(dir_z) / 127.0f;
      if (!dir_x && !dir_y)
        rdp.use_lookat = FALSE;
      else
        rdp.use_lookat = TRUE;
      FRDP("lookat_y (%f, %f, %f)\n", rdp.lookat[1][0], rdp.lookat[1][1], rdp.lookat[1][2]);
    }
    break;

  case 0x84:
    a = segoffset(rdp.cmd1) & 0x00ffffff;
    rdp.lookat[0][0] = (float)(((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+8)^3]) / 127.0f;
    rdp.lookat[0][1] = (float)(((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+9)^3]) / 127.0f;
    rdp.lookat[0][2] = (float)(((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+10)^3]) / 127.0f;
    rdp.use_lookat = TRUE;
    FRDP("lookat_x (%f, %f, %f)\n", rdp.lookat[1][0], rdp.lookat[1][1], rdp.lookat[1][2]);
    break;

  case 0x86:
  case 0x88:
  case 0x8a:
  case 0x8c:
  case 0x8e:
  case 0x90:
  case 0x92:
  case 0x94:
    // Get the light #
    i = (((rdp.cmd0 >> 16) & 0xff) - 0x86) >> 1;
    a = segoffset(rdp.cmd1) & 0x00ffffff;

    // Get the data
    rdp.light[i].r = (float)(((wxUint8*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+0)^3]) / 255.0f;
    rdp.light[i].g = (float)(((wxUint8*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+1)^3]) / 255.0f;
    rdp.light[i].b = (float)(((wxUint8*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+2)^3]) / 255.0f;
    rdp.light[i].a = 1.0f;
    // ** Thanks to Icepir8 for pointing this out **
    // Lighting must be signed byte instead of byte
    rdp.light[i].dir_x = (float)(((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+8)^3]) / 127.0f;
    rdp.light[i].dir_y = (float)(((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+9)^3]) / 127.0f;
    rdp.light[i].dir_z = (float)(((char*)gfx.RDRAM)[(a+10)^3]) / 127.0f;
    // **

    //rdp.update |= UPDATE_LIGHTS;

    FRDP ("light: n: %d, r: %.3f, g: %.3f, b: %.3f, x: %.3f, y: %.3f, z: %.3f\n",
      i, rdp.light[i].r, rdp.light[i].g, rdp.light[i].b,
      rdp.light_vector[i][0], rdp.light_vector[i][1], rdp.light_vector[i][2]);
    break;


  case 0x9E:  //gSPForceMatrix command. Modification of uc2_movemem:matrix. Gonetz.
    {
      // do not update the combined matrix!
      rdp.update &= ~UPDATE_MULT_MAT;

      wxUint32 addr = segoffset(rdp.cmd1) & 0x00FFFFFF;
      load_matrix(rdp.combined, addr);

      addr = rdp.pc[rdp.pc_i] & BMASK;
      rdp.pc[rdp.pc_i] = (addr+24) & BMASK; //skip next 3 command, b/c they all are part of gSPForceMatrix

#ifdef EXTREME_LOGGING
      FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.combined[0][0], rdp.combined[0][1], rdp.combined[0][2], rdp.combined[0][3]);
      FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.combined[1][0], rdp.combined[1][1], rdp.combined[1][2], rdp.combined[1][3]);
      FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.combined[2][0], rdp.combined[2][1], rdp.combined[2][2], rdp.combined[2][3]);
      FRDP ("{%f,%f,%f,%f}\n", rdp.combined[3][0], rdp.combined[3][1], rdp.combined[3][2], rdp.combined[3][3]);
#endif
    }
    break;

    //next 3 command should never appear since they will be skipped in previous command
  case 0x98:
    RDP_E ("uc0:movemem matrix 0 - ERROR!\n");
    LRDP("matrix 0 - IGNORED\n");
    break;

  case 0x9A:
    RDP_E ("uc0:movemem matrix 1 - ERROR!\n");
    LRDP("matrix 1 - IGNORED\n");
    break;

  case 0x9C:
    RDP_E ("uc0:movemem matrix 2 - ERROR!\n");
    LRDP("matrix 2 - IGNORED\n");
    break;

  default:
    FRDP_E ("uc0:movemem unknown (index: 0x%08lx)\n", (rdp.cmd0 >> 16) & 0xFF);
    FRDP ("unknown (index: 0x%08lx)\n", (rdp.cmd0 >> 16) & 0xFF);
  }
}

//
// uc0:displaylist - makes a call to another section of code
//
static void uc0_displaylist()
{
  wxUint32 addr = segoffset(rdp.cmd1) & 0x00FFFFFF;

  // This fixes partially Gauntlet: Legends
  if (addr == rdp.pc[rdp.pc_i] - 8) { LRDP("display list not executed!\n"); return; }

  wxUint32 push = (rdp.cmd0 >> 16) & 0xFF; // push the old location?

  FRDP("uc0:displaylist: %08lx, push:%s", addr, push?"no":"yes");
  FRDP(" (seg %d, offset %08lx)\n", (rdp.cmd1>>24)&0x0F, rdp.cmd1&0x00FFFFFF);

  switch (push)
  {
  case 0: // push
    if (rdp.pc_i >= 9) {
      RDP_E ("** DL stack overflow **");
      LRDP("** DL stack overflow **\n");
      return;
    }
    rdp.pc_i ++;  // go to the next PC in the stack
    rdp.pc[rdp.pc_i] = addr;  // jump to the address
    break;

  case 1: // no push
    rdp.pc[rdp.pc_i] = addr;  // just jump to the address
    break;

  default:
    RDP_E("Unknown displaylist operation\n");
    LRDP("Unknown displaylist operation\n");
  }
}

//
// tri1 - renders a triangle
//
static void uc0_tri1()
{
  FRDP("uc0:tri1 #%d - %d, %d, %d\n", rdp.tri_n,
    ((rdp.cmd1>>16) & 0xFF) / 10,
    ((rdp.cmd1>>8) & 0xFF) / 10,
    (rdp.cmd1 & 0xFF) / 10);

  VERTEX *v[3] = {
    &rdp.vtx[((rdp.cmd1 >> 16) & 0xFF) / 10],
      &rdp.vtx[((rdp.cmd1 >> 8) & 0xFF) / 10],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd1 & 0xFF) / 10]
  };
  if (settings.hacks & hack_Makers)
  {
    rdp.force_wrap = FALSE;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
      if (v[i]->ou < 0.0f || v[i]->ov < 0.0f)
      {
        rdp.force_wrap = TRUE;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  rsp_tri1(v);
}

//
// uc0:enddl - ends a call made by uc0:displaylist
//
static void uc0_enddl()
{
  LRDP("uc0:enddl\n");

  if (rdp.pc_i == 0)
  {
    LRDP("RDP end\n");

    // Halt execution here
    rdp.halt = 1;
  }

  rdp.pc_i --;
}

static void uc0_culldl()
{
  wxUint8 vStart = (wxUint8)((rdp.cmd0 & 0x00FFFFFF) / 40) & 0xF;
  wxUint8 vEnd = (wxUint8)(rdp.cmd1 / 40) & 0x0F;
  wxUint32 cond = 0;
  VERTEX *v;

  FRDP("uc0:culldl start: %d, end: %d\n", vStart, vEnd);

  if (vEnd < vStart) return;
  for (wxUint16 i=vStart; i<=vEnd; i++)
  {
    v = &rdp.vtx[i];
    // Check if completely off the screen (quick frustrum clipping for 90 FOV)
    if (v->x >= -v->w)
      cond |= 0x01;
    if (v->x <= v->w)
      cond |= 0x02;
    if (v->y >= -v->w)
      cond |= 0x04;
    if (v->y <= v->w)
      cond |= 0x08;
    if (v->w >= 0.1f)
      cond |= 0x10;

    if (cond == 0x1F)
      return;
  }

  LRDP(" - ");  // specify that the enddl is not a real command
  uc0_enddl ();
}

static void uc0_popmatrix()
{
  LRDP("uc0:popmatrix\n");

  wxUint32 param = rdp.cmd1;

  switch (param)
  {
  case 0: // modelview
    modelview_pop ();
    break;

  case 1: // projection, can't
    break;

  default:
    FRDP_E ("Unknown uc0:popmatrix command: 0x%08lx\n", param);
    FRDP ("Unknown uc0:popmatrix command: 0x%08lx\n", param);
  }
}

static void uc6_obj_sprite ();

static void uc0_modifyvtx(wxUint8 where, wxUint16 vtx, wxUint32 val)
{
  VERTEX *v = &rdp.vtx[vtx];

  switch (where)
  {
  case 0:
    uc6_obj_sprite ();
    break;

  case 0x10:    // RGBA
    v->r = (wxUint8)(val >> 24);
    v->g = (wxUint8)((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
    v->b = (wxUint8)((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
    v->a = (wxUint8)(val & 0xFF);
    v->shade_mod = 0;

    FRDP ("RGBA: %d, %d, %d, %d\n", v->r, v->g, v->b, v->a);
    break;

  case 0x14:    // ST
    {
      float scale = rdp.Persp_en ? 0.03125f : 0.015625f;
      v->ou = (float)((short)(val>>16)) * scale;
      v->ov = (float)((short)(val&0xFFFF)) * scale;
      v->uv_calculated = 0xFFFFFFFF;
      v->uv_scaled = 1;
    }
    FRDP ("u/v: (%04lx, %04lx), (%f, %f)\n", (short)(val>>16), (short)(val&0xFFFF),
      v->ou, v->ov);
    break;

  case 0x18:    // XY screen
    {
      float scr_x = (float)((short)(val>>16)) / 4.0f;
      float scr_y = (float)((short)(val&0xFFFF)) / 4.0f;
      v->screen_translated = 2;
      v->sx = scr_x * rdp.scale_x + rdp.offset_x;
      v->sy = scr_y * rdp.scale_y + rdp.offset_y;
      if (v->w < 0.01f)
      {
        v->w = 1.0f;
        v->oow = 1.0f;
        v->z_w = 1.0f;
      }
      v->sz = rdp.view_trans[2] + v->z_w * rdp.view_scale[2];

      v->scr_off = 0;
      if (scr_x < 0) v->scr_off |= 1;
      if (scr_x > rdp.vi_width) v->scr_off |= 2;
      if (scr_y < 0) v->scr_off |= 4;
      if (scr_y > rdp.vi_height) v->scr_off |= 8;
      if (v->w < 0.1f) v->scr_off |= 16;

      FRDP ("x/y: (%f, %f)\n", scr_x, scr_y);
    }
    break;

  case 0x1C:    // Z screen
    {
      float scr_z = (float)((short)(val>>16));
      v->z_w = (scr_z - rdp.view_trans[2]) / rdp.view_scale[2];
      v->z = v->z_w * v->w;
      FRDP ("z: %f\n", scr_z);
    }
    break;

  default:
    LRDP("UNKNOWN\n");
    break;
  }
}

//
// uc0:moveword - moves a word to someplace, like the segment pointers
//
static void uc0_moveword()
{
  LRDP("uc0:moveword ");

  // Find which command this is (lowest byte of cmd0)
  switch (rdp.cmd0 & 0xFF)
  {
  case 0x00:
    RDP_E ("uc0:moveword matrix - IGNORED\n");
    LRDP("matrix - IGNORED\n");
    break;

  case 0x02:
    rdp.num_lights = ((rdp.cmd1 - 0x80000000) >> 5) - 1;  // inverse of equation
    if (rdp.num_lights > 8) rdp.num_lights = 0;

    rdp.update |= UPDATE_LIGHTS;
    FRDP ("numlights: %d\n", rdp.num_lights);
    break;

  case 0x04:
    if (((rdp.cmd0>>8)&0xFFFF) == 0x04)
    {
      rdp.clip_ratio = sqrt((float)rdp.cmd1);
      rdp.update |= UPDATE_VIEWPORT;
    }
    FRDP ("clip %08lx, %08lx\n", rdp.cmd0, rdp.cmd1);
    break;

  case 0x06:  // segment
    FRDP ("segment: %08lx -> seg%d\n", rdp.cmd1, (rdp.cmd0 >> 10) & 0x0F);
    if ((rdp.cmd1&BMASK)<BMASK)
      rdp.segment[(rdp.cmd0 >> 10) & 0x0F] = rdp.cmd1;
    break;

  case 0x08:
    {
      rdp.fog_multiplier = (short)(rdp.cmd1 >> 16);
      rdp.fog_offset = (short)(rdp.cmd1 & 0x0000FFFF);
      FRDP ("fog: multiplier: %f, offset: %f\n", rdp.fog_multiplier, rdp.fog_offset);
    }
    break;

  case 0x0a:  // moveword LIGHTCOL
    {
      int n = (rdp.cmd0&0xE000) >> 13;
      FRDP ("lightcol light:%d, %08lx\n", n, rdp.cmd1);

      rdp.light[n].r = (float)((rdp.cmd1 >> 24) & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
      rdp.light[n].g = (float)((rdp.cmd1 >> 16) & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
      rdp.light[n].b = (float)((rdp.cmd1 >> 8) & 0xFF) / 255.0f;
      rdp.light[n].a = 255;
    }
    break;

  case 0x0c:
    {
      wxUint16 val = (wxUint16)((rdp.cmd0 >> 8) & 0xFFFF);
      wxUint16 vtx = val / 40;
      wxUint8 where = val%40;
      uc0_modifyvtx(where, vtx, rdp.cmd1);
      FRDP ("uc0:modifyvtx: vtx: %d, where: 0x%02lx, val: %08lx - ", vtx, where, rdp.cmd1);
    }
    break;

  case 0x0e:
    LRDP("perspnorm - IGNORED\n");
    break;

  default:
    FRDP_E ("uc0:moveword unknown (index: 0x%08lx)\n", rdp.cmd0 & 0xFF);
    FRDP ("unknown (index: 0x%08lx)\n", rdp.cmd0 & 0xFF);
  }
}

static void uc0_texture()
{
  int tile = (rdp.cmd0 >> 8) & 0x07;
  if (tile == 7 && (settings.hacks&hack_Supercross)) tile = 0; //fix for supercross 2000
  rdp.mipmap_level = (rdp.cmd0 >> 11) & 0x07;
  wxUint32 on = (rdp.cmd0 & 0xFF);
  rdp.cur_tile = tile;

  if (on)
  {
    wxUint16 s = (wxUint16)((rdp.cmd1 >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
    wxUint16 t = (wxUint16)(rdp.cmd1 & 0xFFFF);

    TILE *tmp_tile = &rdp.tiles[tile];
    tmp_tile->on = 1;
    tmp_tile->org_s_scale = s;
    tmp_tile->org_t_scale = t;
    tmp_tile->s_scale = (float)(s+1)/65536.0f;
    tmp_tile->t_scale = (float)(t+1)/65536.0f;
    tmp_tile->s_scale /= 32.0f;
   	tmp_tile->t_scale /= 32.0f;

    rdp.update |= UPDATE_TEXTURE;

    FRDP("uc0:texture: tile: %d, mipmap_lvl: %d, on: %d, s_scale: %f, t_scale: %f\n",
      tile, rdp.mipmap_level, on, tmp_tile->s_scale, tmp_tile->t_scale);
  }
  else
  {
    LRDP("uc0:texture skipped b/c of off\n");
    rdp.tiles[tile].on = 0;
  }
}


static void uc0_setothermode_h()
{
  LRDP("uc0:setothermode_h: ");

  int shift, len;
  if ((settings.ucode == ucode_F3DEX2) || (settings.ucode == ucode_CBFD))
  {
    len = (rdp.cmd0 & 0xFF) + 1;
    shift = 32 - ((rdp.cmd0 >> 8) & 0xFF) - len;
  }
  else
  {
    shift = (rdp.cmd0 >> 8) & 0xFF;
    len = rdp.cmd0 & 0xFF;
  }

  wxUint32 mask = 0;
  int i = len;
  for (; i; i--)
    mask = (mask << 1) | 1;
  mask <<= shift;

  rdp.cmd1 &= mask;
  rdp.othermode_h &= ~mask;
  rdp.othermode_h |= rdp.cmd1;

  if (mask & 0x00000030)  // alpha dither mode
  {
    rdp.alpha_dither_mode = (rdp.othermode_h >> 4) & 0x3;
    FRDP ("alpha dither mode: %s\n", str_dither[rdp.alpha_dither_mode]);
  }

  if (mask & 0x000000C0)  // rgb dither mode
  {
    wxUint32 dither_mode = (rdp.othermode_h >> 6) & 0x3;
    FRDP ("rgb dither mode: %s\n", str_dither[dither_mode]);
  }

  if (mask & 0x00003000)  // filter mode
  {
    rdp.filter_mode = (int)((rdp.othermode_h & 0x00003000) >> 12);
    rdp.update |= UPDATE_TEXTURE;
    FRDP ("filter mode: %s\n", str_filter[rdp.filter_mode]);
  }

  if (mask & 0x0000C000)  // tlut mode
  {
    rdp.tlut_mode = (wxUint8)((rdp.othermode_h & 0x0000C000) >> 14);
    FRDP ("tlut mode: %s\n", str_tlut[rdp.tlut_mode]);
  }

  if (mask & 0x00300000)  // cycle type
  {
    rdp.cycle_mode = (wxUint8)((rdp.othermode_h & 0x00300000) >> 20);
    rdp.update |= UPDATE_ZBUF_ENABLED;
    FRDP ("cycletype: %d\n", rdp.cycle_mode);
  }

  if (mask & 0x00010000)  // LOD enable
  {
    rdp.LOD_en = (rdp.othermode_h & 0x00010000) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    FRDP ("LOD_en: %d\n", rdp.LOD_en);
  }

  if (mask & 0x00080000)  // Persp enable
  {
    if (rdp.persp_supported)
      rdp.Persp_en = (rdp.othermode_h & 0x00080000) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    FRDP ("Persp_en: %d\n", rdp.Persp_en);
  }

  wxUint32 unk = mask & 0x0FFC60F0F;
  if (unk)  // unknown portions, LARGE
  {
    FRDP ("UNKNOWN PORTIONS: shift: %d, len: %d, unknowns: %08lx\n", shift, len, unk);
  }
}

static void uc0_setothermode_l()
{
  LRDP("uc0:setothermode_l ");

  int shift, len;
  if ((settings.ucode == ucode_F3DEX2) || (settings.ucode == ucode_CBFD))
  {
    len = (rdp.cmd0 & 0xFF) + 1;
    shift = 32 - ((rdp.cmd0 >> 8) & 0xFF) - len;
    if (shift < 0) shift = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    len = rdp.cmd0 & 0xFF;
    shift = (rdp.cmd0 >> 8) & 0xFF;
  }

  wxUint32 mask = 0;
  int i = len;
  for (; i; i--)
    mask = (mask << 1) | 1;
  mask <<= shift;

  rdp.cmd1 &= mask;
  rdp.othermode_l &= ~mask;
  rdp.othermode_l |= rdp.cmd1;

  if (mask & 0x00000003)  // alpha compare
  {
    rdp.acmp = rdp.othermode_l & 0x00000003;
    FRDP ("alpha compare %s\n", ACmp[rdp.acmp]);
    rdp.update |= UPDATE_ALPHA_COMPARE;
  }

  if (mask & 0x00000004)  // z-src selection
  {
    rdp.zsrc = (rdp.othermode_l & 0x00000004) >> 2;
    FRDP ("z-src sel: %s\n", str_zs[rdp.zsrc]);
    FRDP ("z-src sel: %08lx\n", rdp.zsrc);
    rdp.update |= UPDATE_ZBUF_ENABLED;
  }

  if (mask & 0xFFFFFFF8)  // rendermode / blender bits
  {
    rdp.update |= UPDATE_FOG_ENABLED; //if blender has no fog bits, fog must be set off
    rdp.render_mode_changed |= rdp.rm ^ rdp.othermode_l;
    rdp.rm = rdp.othermode_l;
    if (settings.flame_corona && (rdp.rm == 0x00504341)) //hack for flame's corona
      rdp.othermode_l |= /*0x00000020 |*/ 0x00000010;
    FRDP ("rendermode: %08lx\n", rdp.othermode_l);  // just output whole othermode_l
  }

  // there is not one setothermode_l that's not handled :)
}

static void uc0_setgeometrymode()
{
  rdp.geom_mode |= rdp.cmd1;
  FRDP("uc0:setgeometrymode %08lx; result: %08lx\n", rdp.cmd1, rdp.geom_mode);

  if (rdp.cmd1 & 0x00000001)  // Z-Buffer enable
  {
    if (!(rdp.flags & ZBUF_ENABLED))
    {
      rdp.flags |= ZBUF_ENABLED;
      rdp.update |= UPDATE_ZBUF_ENABLED;
    }
  }
  if (rdp.cmd1 & 0x00001000)  // Front culling
  {
    if (!(rdp.flags & CULL_FRONT))
    {
      rdp.flags |= CULL_FRONT;
      rdp.update |= UPDATE_CULL_MODE;
    }
  }
  if (rdp.cmd1 & 0x00002000)  // Back culling
  {
    if (!(rdp.flags & CULL_BACK))
    {
      rdp.flags |= CULL_BACK;
      rdp.update |= UPDATE_CULL_MODE;
    }
  }

  //Added by Gonetz
  if (rdp.cmd1 & 0x00010000)      // Fog enable
  {
    if (!(rdp.flags & FOG_ENABLED))
    {
      rdp.flags |= FOG_ENABLED;
      rdp.update |= UPDATE_FOG_ENABLED;
    }
  }
}

static void uc0_cleargeometrymode()
{
  FRDP("uc0:cleargeometrymode %08lx\n", rdp.cmd1);

  rdp.geom_mode &= (~rdp.cmd1);

  if (rdp.cmd1 & 0x00000001)  // Z-Buffer enable
  {
    if (rdp.flags & ZBUF_ENABLED)
    {
      rdp.flags ^= ZBUF_ENABLED;
      rdp.update |= UPDATE_ZBUF_ENABLED;
    }
  }
  if (rdp.cmd1 & 0x00001000)  // Front culling
  {
    if (rdp.flags & CULL_FRONT)
    {
      rdp.flags ^= CULL_FRONT;
      rdp.update |= UPDATE_CULL_MODE;
    }
  }
  if (rdp.cmd1 & 0x00002000)  // Back culling
  {
    if (rdp.flags & CULL_BACK)
    {
      rdp.flags ^= CULL_BACK;
      rdp.update |= UPDATE_CULL_MODE;
    }
  }

  //Added by Gonetz
  if (rdp.cmd1 & 0x00010000)      // Fog enable
  {
    if (rdp.flags & FOG_ENABLED)
    {
      rdp.flags ^= FOG_ENABLED;
      rdp.update |= UPDATE_FOG_ENABLED;
    }
  }
}

static void uc0_line3d()
{
  wxUint32 v0 = ((rdp.cmd1 >> 16) & 0xff) / 10;
  wxUint32 v1 = ((rdp.cmd1 >>  8) & 0xff) / 10;
  wxUint16 width = (wxUint16)(rdp.cmd1 & 0xFF) + 3;

  VERTEX *v[3] = {
    &rdp.vtx[v1],
    &rdp.vtx[v0],
    &rdp.vtx[v0]
  };
  wxUint32 cull_mode = (rdp.flags & CULLMASK) >> CULLSHIFT;
  rdp.flags |= CULLMASK;
  rdp.update |= UPDATE_CULL_MODE;
  rsp_tri1(v, width);
  rdp.flags ^= CULLMASK;
  rdp.flags |= cull_mode << CULLSHIFT;
  rdp.update |= UPDATE_CULL_MODE;

  FRDP("uc0:line3d v0:%d, v1:%d, width:%d\n", v0, v1, width);
}

static void uc0_tri4 ()
{
  // c0: 0000 0123, c1: 456789ab
  // becomes: 405 617 829 a3b

  LRDP("uc0:tri4");
  FRDP(" #%d, #%d, #%d, #%d - %d, %d, %d - %d, %d, %d - %d, %d, %d - %d, %d, %d\n", rdp.tri_n, rdp.tri_n+1, rdp.tri_n+2, rdp.tri_n+3,
    (rdp.cmd1 >> 28) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd0 >> 12) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd1 >> 24) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd1 >> 20) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd0 >> 8) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd1 >> 16) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd1 >> 12) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd0 >> 4) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd1 >> 8) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd1 >> 4) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd0 >> 0) & 0xF,
    (rdp.cmd1 >> 0) & 0xF);

  VERTEX *v[12] = {
    &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd1 >> 28) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd0 >> 12) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd1 >> 24) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd1 >> 20) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd0 >> 8) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd1 >> 16) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd1 >> 12) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd0 >> 4) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd1 >> 8) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd1 >> 4) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd0 >> 0) & 0xF],
      &rdp.vtx[(rdp.cmd1 >> 0) & 0xF],
  };

  int updated = 0;

  if (cull_tri(v))
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  else
  {
    updated = 1;
    update ();

    draw_tri (v);
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  }

  if (cull_tri(v+3))
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  else
  {
    if (!updated)
    {
      updated = 1;
      update ();
    }

    draw_tri (v+3);
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  }

  if (cull_tri(v+6))
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  else
  {
    if (!updated)
    {
      updated = 1;
      update ();
    }

    draw_tri (v+6);
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  }

  if (cull_tri(v+9))
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  else
  {
    if (!updated)
    {
      updated = 1;
      update ();
    }

    draw_tri (v+9);
    rdp.tri_n ++;
  }
}