x86.c

/*
  libco.x86 (2009-10-12)
  author: byuu
  license: public domain
*/

#define LIBCO_C
#include "libco.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
  #define fastcall __fastcall
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
  #define fastcall __attribute__((fastcall))
#else
  #error "libco: please define fastcall macro"
#endif

static thread_local long co_active_buffer[64];
static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0;
static void (fastcall *co_swap)(cothread_t, cothread_t) = 0;

//ABI: fastcall
static unsigned char co_swap_function[] = {
  0x89, 0x22, 0x8B, 0x21, 0x58, 0x89, 0x6A, 0x04, 0x89, 0x72, 0x08, 0x89, 0x7A, 0x0C, 0x89, 0x5A,
  0x10, 0x8B, 0x69, 0x04, 0x8B, 0x71, 0x08, 0x8B, 0x79, 0x0C, 0x8B, 0x59, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xE0,
};

#ifdef _WIN32
  #include <windows.h>

  void co_init() {
    DWORD old_privileges;
    VirtualProtect(co_swap_function, sizeof co_swap_function, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &old_privileges);
  }
#else
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>

  void co_init() {
    unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)co_swap_function;
    unsigned long base = addr - (addr % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
    unsigned long size = (addr - base) + sizeof co_swap_function;
    mprotect((void*)base, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
  }
#endif

static void crash() {
  assert(0); /* called only if cothread_t entrypoint returns */
}

cothread_t co_active() {
  if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
  return co_active_handle;
}

cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) {
  cothread_t handle;
  if(!co_swap) {
    co_init();
    co_swap = (void (fastcall*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))co_swap_function;
  }
  if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer;
  size += 256; /* allocate additional space for storage */
  size &= ~15; /* align stack to 16-byte boundary */

  if(handle = (cothread_t)malloc(size)) {
    long *p = (long*)((char*)handle + size); /* seek to top of stack */
    *--p = (long)crash;                      /* crash if entrypoint returns */
    *--p = (long)entrypoint;                 /* start of function */
    *(long*)handle = (long)p;                /* stack pointer */
  }

  return handle;
}

void co_delete(cothread_t handle) {
  free(handle);
}

void co_switch(cothread_t handle) {
  register cothread_t co_previous_handle = co_active_handle;
  co_swap(co_active_handle = handle, co_previous_handle);
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif