png.hpp

#ifndef NALL_PNG_HPP
#define NALL_PNG_HPP

//PNG image decoder
//author: byuu

#include <nall/inflate.hpp>
#include <nall/string.hpp>

namespace nall {

struct png {
  //colorType:
  //0 = L
  //2 = R,G,B
  //3 = P
  //4 = L,A
  //6 = R,G,B,A
  struct Info {
    unsigned width;
    unsigned height;
    unsigned bitDepth;
    unsigned colorType;
    unsigned compressionMethod;
    unsigned filterType;
    unsigned interlaceMethod;

    unsigned bytesPerPixel;
    unsigned pitch;

    uint8_t palette[256][3];
  } info;

  uint8_t *data;
  unsigned size;

  inline bool decode(const string &filename);
  inline bool decode(const uint8_t *sourceData, unsigned sourceSize);
  inline unsigned readbits(const uint8_t *&data);
  unsigned bitpos;

  inline png();
  inline ~png();

protected:
  enum class FourCC : unsigned {
    IHDR = 0x49484452,
    PLTE = 0x504c5445,
    IDAT = 0x49444154,
    IEND = 0x49454e44,
  };

  inline unsigned interlace(unsigned pass, unsigned index);
  inline unsigned inflateSize();
  inline bool deinterlace(const uint8_t *&inputData, unsigned pass);
  inline bool filter(uint8_t *outputData, const uint8_t *inputData, unsigned width, unsigned height);
  inline unsigned read(const uint8_t *data, unsigned length);
};

bool png::decode(const string &filename) {
  uint8_t *data;
  unsigned size;
  if(file::read(filename, data, size) == false) return false;
  bool result = decode(data, size);
  delete[] data;
  return result;
}

bool png::decode(const uint8_t *sourceData, unsigned sourceSize) {
  if(sourceSize < 8) return false;
  if(read(sourceData + 0, 4) != 0x89504e47) return false;
  if(read(sourceData + 4, 4) != 0x0d0a1a0a) return false;

  uint8_t *compressedData = 0;
  unsigned compressedSize = 0;

  unsigned offset = 8;
  while(offset < sourceSize) {
    unsigned length   = read(sourceData + offset + 0, 4);
    unsigned fourCC   = read(sourceData + offset + 4, 4);
    unsigned checksum = read(sourceData + offset + 8 + length, 4);

    if(fourCC == (unsigned)FourCC::IHDR) {
      info.width             = read(sourceData + offset +  8, 4);
      info.height            = read(sourceData + offset + 12, 4);
      info.bitDepth          = read(sourceData + offset + 16, 1);
      info.colorType         = read(sourceData + offset + 17, 1);
      info.compressionMethod = read(sourceData + offset + 18, 1);
      info.filterType        = read(sourceData + offset + 19, 1);
      info.interlaceMethod   = read(sourceData + offset + 20, 1);

      if(info.bitDepth == 0 || info.bitDepth > 16) return false;
      if(info.bitDepth & (info.bitDepth - 1)) return false;  //not a power of two
      if(info.compressionMethod != 0) return false;
      if(info.filterType != 0) return false;
      if(info.interlaceMethod != 0 && info.interlaceMethod != 1) return false;

      switch(info.colorType) {
      case 0: info.bytesPerPixel = info.bitDepth * 1; break;  //L
      case 2: info.bytesPerPixel = info.bitDepth * 3; break;  //R,G,B
      case 3: info.bytesPerPixel = info.bitDepth * 1; break;  //P
      case 4: info.bytesPerPixel = info.bitDepth * 2; break;  //L,A
      case 6: info.bytesPerPixel = info.bitDepth * 4; break;  //R,G,B,A
      default: return false;
      }

      if(info.colorType == 2 || info.colorType == 4 || info.colorType == 6)
        if(info.bitDepth != 8 && info.bitDepth != 16) return false;
      if(info.colorType == 3 && info.bitDepth == 16) return false;

      info.bytesPerPixel = (info.bytesPerPixel + 7) / 8;
      info.pitch = (int)info.width * info.bytesPerPixel;
    }

    if(fourCC == (unsigned)FourCC::PLTE) {
      if(length % 3) return false;
      for(unsigned n = 0, p = offset + 8; n < length / 3; n++) {
        info.palette[n][0] = sourceData[p++];
        info.palette[n][1] = sourceData[p++];
        info.palette[n][2] = sourceData[p++];
      }
    }

    if(fourCC == (unsigned)FourCC::IDAT) {
      compressedData = (uint8_t*)realloc(compressedData, compressedSize + length);
      memcpy(compressedData + compressedSize, sourceData + offset + 8, length);
      compressedSize += length;
    }

    if(fourCC == (unsigned)FourCC::IEND) {
      break;
    }

    offset += 4 + 4 + length + 4;
  }

  unsigned interlacedSize = inflateSize();
  uint8_t *interlacedData = new uint8_t[interlacedSize];

  bool result = inflate(interlacedData, interlacedSize, compressedData + 2, compressedSize - 6);
  delete[] compressedData;

  if(result == false) {
    delete[] interlacedData;
    return false;
  }

  size = info.width * info.height * info.bytesPerPixel;
  data = new uint8_t[size];

  if(info.interlaceMethod == 0) {
    if(filter(data, interlacedData, info.width, info.height) == false) {
      delete[] interlacedData;
      delete[] data;
      data = 0;
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    const uint8_t *passData = interlacedData;
    for(unsigned pass = 0; pass < 7; pass++) {
      if(deinterlace(passData, pass) == false) {
        delete[] interlacedData;
        delete[] data;
        data = 0;
        return false;
      }
    }
  }

  delete[] interlacedData;
  return true;
}

unsigned png::interlace(unsigned pass, unsigned index) {
  static const unsigned data[7][4] = {
    //x-distance, y-distance, x-origin, y-origin
    { 8, 8, 0, 0 },
    { 8, 8, 4, 0 },
    { 4, 8, 0, 4 },
    { 4, 4, 2, 0 },
    { 2, 4, 0, 2 },
    { 2, 2, 1, 0 },
    { 1, 2, 0, 1 },
  };
  return data[pass][index];
}

unsigned png::inflateSize() {
  if(info.interlaceMethod == 0) {
    return info.width * info.height * info.bytesPerPixel + info.height;
  }

  unsigned size = 0;
  for(unsigned pass = 0; pass < 7; pass++) {
    unsigned xd = interlace(pass, 0), yd = interlace(pass, 1);
    unsigned xo = interlace(pass, 2), yo = interlace(pass, 3);
    unsigned width  = (info.width  + (xd - xo - 1)) / xd;
    unsigned height = (info.height + (yd - yo - 1)) / yd;
    if(width == 0 || height == 0) continue;
    size += width * height * info.bytesPerPixel + height;
  }
  return size;
}

bool png::deinterlace(const uint8_t *&inputData, unsigned pass) {
  unsigned xd = interlace(pass, 0), yd = interlace(pass, 1);
  unsigned xo = interlace(pass, 2), yo = interlace(pass, 3);
  unsigned width  = (info.width  + (xd - xo - 1)) / xd;
  unsigned height = (info.height + (yd - yo - 1)) / yd;
  if(width == 0 || height == 0) return true;

  unsigned outputSize = width * height * info.bytesPerPixel;
  uint8_t *outputData = new uint8_t[outputSize];
  bool result = filter(outputData, inputData, width, height);

  const uint8_t *rd = outputData;
  for(unsigned y = yo; y < info.height; y += yd) {
    uint8_t *wr = data + y * info.pitch;
    for(unsigned x = xo; x < info.width; x += xd) {
      for(unsigned b = 0; b < info.bytesPerPixel; b++) {
        wr[x * info.bytesPerPixel + b] = *rd++;
      }
    }
  }

  inputData += outputSize + height;
  delete[] outputData;
  return result;
}

bool png::filter(uint8_t *outputData, const uint8_t *inputData, unsigned width, unsigned height) {
  uint8_t *wr = outputData;
  const uint8_t *rd = inputData;
  int bpp = info.bytesPerPixel, pitch = width * bpp;
  for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    uint8_t filter = *rd++;

    switch(filter) {
    case 0x00:  //None
      for(int x = 0; x < pitch; x++) {
        wr[x] = rd[x];
      }
      break;

    case 0x01:  //Subtract
      for(int x = 0; x < pitch; x++) {
        wr[x] = rd[x] + (x - bpp < 0 ? 0 : wr[x - bpp]);
      }
      break;

    case 0x02:  //Above
      for(int x = 0; x < pitch; x++) {
        wr[x] = rd[x] + (y - 1 < 0 ? 0 : wr[x - pitch]);
      }
      break;

    case 0x03:  //Average
      for(int x = 0; x < pitch; x++) {
        short a = x - bpp < 0 ? 0 : wr[x - bpp];
        short b = y - 1 < 0 ? 0 : wr[x - pitch];

        wr[x] = rd[x] + (uint8_t)((a + b) / 2);
      }
      break;

    case 0x04:  //Paeth
      for(int x = 0; x < pitch; x++) {
        short a = x - bpp < 0 ? 0 : wr[x - bpp];
        short b = y - 1 < 0 ? 0 : wr[x - pitch];
        short c = x - bpp < 0 || y - 1 < 0 ? 0 : wr[x - pitch - bpp];

        short p = a + b - c;
        short pa = p > a ? p - a : a - p;
        short pb = p > b ? p - b : b - p;
        short pc = p > c ? p - c : c - p;

        uint8_t paeth = (uint8_t)((pa <= pb && pa <= pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c);

        wr[x] = rd[x] + paeth;
      }
      break;

    default:  //Invalid
      return false;
    }

    rd += pitch;
    wr += pitch;
  }

  return true;
}

unsigned png::read(const uint8_t *data, unsigned length) {
  unsigned result = 0;
  while(length--) result = (result << 8) | (*data++);
  return result;
}

unsigned png::readbits(const uint8_t *&data) {
  unsigned result = 0;
  switch(info.bitDepth) {
  case 1:
    result = (*data >> bitpos) & 1;
    bitpos++;
    if(bitpos == 8) { data++; bitpos = 0; }
    break;
  case 2:
    result = (*data >> bitpos) & 3;
    bitpos += 2;
    if(bitpos == 8) { data++; bitpos = 0; }
    break;
  case 4:
    result = (*data >> bitpos) & 15;
    bitpos += 4;
    if(bitpos == 8) { data++; bitpos = 0; }
    break;
  case 8:
    result = *data++;
    break;
  case 16:
    result = (data[0] << 8) | (data[1] << 0);
    data += 2;
    break;
  }
  return result;
}

png::png() : data(nullptr) {
  bitpos = 0;
}

png::~png() {
  if(data) delete[] data;
}

}

#endif