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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project # This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2026-05-09 23:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <[email protected]>\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: YAML Front Matter: description #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:1 #, no-wrap msgid "This document is intended to quickly familiarize intermediate to advanced Linux® users with the basics of FreeBSD." msgstr "" #. type: YAML Front Matter: title #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:1 #, no-wrap msgid "FreeBSD Quickstart Guide for Linux® Users" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:11 #, no-wrap msgid "FreeBSD Quickstart Guide for Linux(R) Users" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:44 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:46 msgid "" "This document is intended to quickly familiarize intermediate to advanced " "Linux(R) users with the basics of FreeBSD." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:48 msgid "'''" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:55 msgid "" "This document highlights some of the technical differences between FreeBSD " "and Linux(R) so that intermediate to advanced Linux(R) users can quickly " "familiarize themselves with the basics of FreeBSD." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:58 msgid "" "This document assumes that FreeBSD is already installed. Refer to the " "extref:{handbook}bsdinstall[Installing FreeBSD, bsdinstall] chapter of the " "FreeBSD Handbook for help with the installation process." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "Default Shell" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:68 msgid "" "Linux(R) users are often surprised to find that Bash is not the default " "shell in FreeBSD. In fact, Bash is not included in the default " "installation. Instead, the POSIX(R)-compatible man:sh[1] is the default " "user shell. The root shell is man:tcsh[1] by default on FreeBSD 13 and " "earlier and man:sh[1] on FreeBSD 14 and later. man:sh[1] is very similar to " "Bash but with a much smaller feature-set. Generally shell scripts written " "for man:sh[1] will run in Bash, but the reverse is not always true." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:70 msgid "" "However, Bash and other shells are available for installation using the " "FreeBSD extref:{handbook}ports[Packages and Ports Collection, ports]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:75 msgid "" "After installing another shell, use man:chsh[1] to change a user's default " "shell. It is recommended that the `root` user's default shell remain " "unchanged since shells which are not included in the base distribution are " "installed to [.filename]#/usr/local/bin#. In the event of a problem, the " "file system where [.filename]#/usr/local/bin# is located may not be " "mounted. In this case, `root` would not have access to its default shell, " "preventing `root` from logging in and fixing the problem." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:77 #, no-wrap msgid "Packages and Ports: Adding Software in FreeBSD" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:81 msgid "" "FreeBSD provides two methods for installing applications: binary packages " "and compiled ports. Each method has its own benefits:" msgstr "" #. type: Block title #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:82 #, no-wrap msgid "Binary Packages" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:84 msgid "Faster installation as compared to compiling large applications." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:85 msgid "Does not require an understanding of how to compile software." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:86 msgid "No need to install a compiler." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:87 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:112 #, no-wrap msgid "Ports" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:89 msgid "Ability to customize installation options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:90 msgid "Custom patches can be applied." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:94 msgid "" "If an application installation does not require any customization, " "installing the package is sufficient. Compile the port instead whenever an " "application requires customization of the default options. If needed, a " "custom package can be compiled from ports using `make package`." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:96 msgid "" "A complete list of all available ports and packages can be found https://" "ports.freebsd.org[here]." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:98 #, no-wrap msgid "Packages" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:103 msgid "" "Packages are pre-compiled applications, the FreeBSD equivalents of " "[.filename]#.deb# files on Debian/Ubuntu based systems and [.filename]#.rpm# " "files on Red Hat/Fedora based systems. Packages are installed using `pkg`. " "For example, the following command installs Apache 2.4:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:107 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install apache24\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:110 msgid "" "For more information on packages refer to section 4.4 of the FreeBSD " "Handbook: extref:{handbook}ports[Using pkgng for Binary Package Management, " "pkgng-intro]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:116 msgid "" "The FreeBSD Ports Collection is a framework of [.filename]#Makefiles# and " "patches specifically customized for installing applications from source on " "FreeBSD. When installing a port, the system will fetch the source code, " "apply any required patches, compile the code, and install the application " "and any required dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:119 msgid "" "The Ports Collection, sometimes referred to as the ports tree, can be " "installed to [.filename]#/usr/ports# using link:{handbook}mirrors/" "#git[Git]. Detailed instructions for installing the Ports Collection can be " "found in extref:{handbook}ports[section 4.5.1, ports-using-installation-" "methods] of the FreeBSD Handbook." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:121 msgid "" "To compile a port, change to the port's directory and start the build " "process. The following example installs Apache 2.4 from the Ports Collection:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:126 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# cd /usr/ports/www/apache24\n" "# make install clean\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:130 msgid "" "A benefit of using ports to install software is the ability to customize the " "installation options. This example specifies that the mod_ldap module " "should also be installed:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:135 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# cd /usr/ports/www/apache24\n" "# make WITH_LDAP=\"YES\" install clean\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:138 msgid "" "Refer to extref:{handbook}ports[Using the Ports Collection, ports-using] for " "more information." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:140 #, no-wrap msgid "System Startup" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:147 msgid "" "Many Linux(R) distributions use the SysV init system, whereas FreeBSD uses " "the traditional BSD-style man:init[8]. Under the BSD-style man:init[8], " "there are no run-levels and [.filename]#/etc/inittab# does not exist. " "Instead, startup is controlled by man:rc[8] scripts. At system boot, " "[.filename]#/etc/rc# reads [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# and [.filename]#/etc/" "defaults/rc.conf# to determine which services are to be started. The " "specified services are then started by running the corresponding service " "initialization scripts located in [.filename]#/etc/rc.d/# and [.filename]#/" "usr/local/etc/rc.d/#. These scripts are similar to the scripts located in " "[.filename]#/etc/init.d/# on Linux(R) systems." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:150 msgid "" "The scripts found in [.filename]#/etc/rc.d/# are for applications that are " "part of the \"base\" system, such as man:cron[8], man:sshd[8], and " "man:syslog[3]. The scripts in [.filename]#/usr/local/etc/rc.d/# are for " "user-installed applications such as Apache and Squid." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:155 msgid "" "Since FreeBSD is developed as a complete operating system, user-installed " "applications are not considered to be part of the \"base\" system. User-" "installed applications are generally installed using extref:{handbook}" "ports[Packages or Ports, ports-using]. In order to keep them separate from " "the base system, user-installed applications are installed under " "[.filename]#/usr/local/#. Therefore, user-installed binaries reside in " "[.filename]#/usr/local/bin/#, configuration files are in [.filename]#/usr/" "local/etc/#, and so on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:160 msgid "" "Services are enabled by adding an entry for the service in [.filename]#/etc/" "rc.conf#. The system defaults are found in [.filename]#/etc/defaults/" "rc.conf# and these default settings are overridden by settings in " "[.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#. Refer to man:rc.conf[5] for more information " "about the available entries. When installing additional applications, " "review the application's install message to determine how to enable any " "associated services." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:162 msgid "" "The following entries in [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# enable man:sshd[8], " "enable Apache 2.4, and specify that Apache should be started with SSL." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:170 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# enable SSHD\n" "sshd_enable=\"YES\"\n" "# enable Apache with SSL\n" "apache24_enable=\"YES\"\n" "apache24_flags=\"-DSSL\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:173 msgid "" "Once a service has been enabled in [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#, it can be " "started without rebooting the system:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:178 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# service sshd start\n" "# service apache24 start\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:181 msgid "" "If a service has not been enabled, it can be started from the command line " "using `onestart`:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:185 #, no-wrap msgid "# service sshd onestart\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:188 #, no-wrap msgid "Network Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:192 msgid "" "Instead of a generic _ethX_ identifier that Linux(R) uses to identify a " "network interface, FreeBSD uses the driver name followed by a number. The " "following output from man:ifconfig[8] shows two Intel(R) Pro 1000 network " "interfaces ([.filename]#em0# and [.filename]#em1#):" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:208 #, no-wrap msgid "" "% ifconfig\n" "em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500\n" " options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>\n" " inet 10.10.10.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.10.10.255\n" " ether 00:50:56:a7:70:b2\n" " media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseTX <full-duplex>)\n" " status: active\n" "em1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500\n" " options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>\n" " inet 192.168.10.222 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.10.255\n" " ether 00:50:56:a7:03:2b\n" " media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseTX <full-duplex>)\n" " status: active\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:213 msgid "" "An IP address can be assigned to an interface using man:ifconfig[8]. To " "remain persistent across reboots, the IP configuration must be included in " "[.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#. The following [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# entries " "specify the hostname, IP address, and default gateway:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:219 #, no-wrap msgid "" "hostname=\"server1.example.com\"\n" "ifconfig_em0=\"inet 10.10.10.100 netmask 255.255.255.0\"\n" "defaultrouter=\"10.10.10.1\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:222 msgid "Use the following entries to instead configure an interface for DHCP:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:227 #, no-wrap msgid "" "hostname=\"server1.example.com\"\n" "ifconfig_em0=\"DHCP\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:230 #, no-wrap msgid "Firewall" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:234 msgid "" "FreeBSD does not use Linux(R) IPTABLES for its firewall. Instead, FreeBSD " "offers a choice of three kernel level firewalls:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:236 msgid "extref:{handbook}firewalls[PF, firewalls-pf]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:237 msgid "extref:{handbook}firewalls[IPFILTER, firewalls-ipf]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:238 msgid "extref:{handbook}firewalls[IPFW, firewalls-ipfw]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:242 msgid "" "PF is developed by the OpenBSD project and ported to FreeBSD. PF was " "created as a replacement for IPFILTER and its syntax is similar to that of " "IPFILTER. PF can be paired with man:altq[4] to provide QoS features." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:244 msgid "This sample PF entry allows inbound SSH:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:248 #, no-wrap msgid "pass in on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to ($ext_if) port 22\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:252 msgid "" "IPFILTER is the firewall application developed by Darren Reed. It is not " "specific to FreeBSD and has been ported to several operating systems " "including NetBSD, OpenBSD, SunOS, HP/UX, and Solaris." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:254 msgid "The IPFILTER syntax to allow inbound SSH is:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:258 #, no-wrap msgid "pass in on $ext_if proto tcp from any to any port = 22\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:262 msgid "" "IPFW is the firewall developed and maintained by FreeBSD. It can be paired " "with man:dummynet[4] to provide traffic shaping capabilities and simulate " "different types of network connections." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:264 msgid "The IPFW syntax to allow inbound SSH would be:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:268 #, no-wrap msgid "ipfw add allow tcp from any to me 22 in via $ext_if\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:271 #, no-wrap msgid "Updating FreeBSD" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:274 msgid "" "There are two methods for updating a FreeBSD system: from source or binary " "updates." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:278 msgid "" "Updating from source is the most involved update method, but offers the " "greatest amount of flexibility. The process involves synchronizing a local " "copy of the FreeBSD source code with the FreeBSD Git repository. Once the " "local source code is up-to-date, a new version of the kernel and userland " "can be compiled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:282 msgid "" "Binary updates are similar to using `yum` or `apt-get` to update a Linux(R) " "system. In FreeBSD, man:freebsd-update[8] can be used fetch new binary " "updates and install them. These updates can be scheduled using man:cron[8]." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:286 msgid "" "When using man:cron[8] to schedule updates, use `freebsd-update cron` in the " "man:crontab[1] to reduce the possibility of a large number of machines all " "pulling updates at the same time:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:290 #, no-wrap msgid "0 3 * * * root /usr/sbin/freebsd-update cron\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:295 msgid "" "For more information on source and binary updates, refer to extref:{handbook}" "cutting-edge[the chapter on updating, updating-upgrading-freebsdupdate] in " "the FreeBSD Handbook." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:297 #, no-wrap msgid "procfs: Gone But Not Forgotten" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:301 msgid "" "In some Linux(R) distributions, one could look at [.filename]#/proc/sys/net/" "ipv4/ip_forward# to determine if IP forwarding is enabled. In FreeBSD, " "man:sysctl[8] is instead used to view this and other system settings." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:303 msgid "" "For example, use the following to determine if IP forwarding is enabled on a " "FreeBSD system:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:308 #, no-wrap msgid "" "% sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding\n" "net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:311 msgid "Use `-a` to list all the system settings:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:315 #, no-wrap msgid "% sysctl -a | more\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:318 msgid "" "If an application requires procfs, add the following entry to [.filename]#/" "etc/fstab#:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:322 #, no-wrap msgid "proc /proc procfs rw,noauto 0 0\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:325 msgid "" "Including `noauto` will prevent [.filename]#/proc# from being automatically " "mounted at boot." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:327 msgid "To mount the file system without rebooting:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:331 #, no-wrap msgid "# mount /proc\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:334 #, no-wrap msgid "Common Commands" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:337 msgid "Some common command equivalents are as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:342 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux(R) command (Red Hat/Debian)" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:343 #, no-wrap msgid "FreeBSD equivalent" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:345 #, no-wrap msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:346 #, no-wrap msgid "`yum install _package_` / `apt-get install _package_`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:347 #, no-wrap msgid "`pkg install _package_`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:349 #, no-wrap msgid "Install package from remote repository" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:350 #, no-wrap msgid "`rpm -ivh _package_` / `dpkg -i _package_`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:351 #, no-wrap msgid "`pkg add _package_`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:353 #, no-wrap msgid "Install local package" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:354 #, no-wrap msgid "`rpm -qa` / `dpkg -l`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:355 #, no-wrap msgid "`pkg info`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:357 #, no-wrap msgid "List installed packages" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:358 #, no-wrap msgid "`lspci`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:359 #, no-wrap msgid "`pciconf`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:361 #, no-wrap msgid "List PCI devices" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:362 #, no-wrap msgid "`lsmod`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:363 #, no-wrap msgid "`kldstat`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:365 #, no-wrap msgid "List loaded kernel modules" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:366 #, no-wrap msgid "`modprobe`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:367 #, no-wrap msgid "`kldload` / `kldunload`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:369 #, no-wrap msgid "Load/Unload kernel modules" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:370 #, no-wrap msgid "`strace`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:371 #, no-wrap msgid "`truss`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:372 #, no-wrap msgid "Trace system calls" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:375 #, no-wrap msgid "Conclusion" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/articles/linux-users/_index.adoc:378 msgid "" "This document has provided an overview of FreeBSD. Refer to the extref:" "{handbook}[FreeBSD Handbook] for more in-depth coverage of these topics as " "well as the many topics not covered by this document." msgstr ""