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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project # This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2025-11-08 16:17+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <[email protected]>\n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: YAML Front Matter: description #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:1 #, no-wrap msgid "The multimedia chapter provides an overview of multimedia support on FreeBSD" msgstr "" #. type: YAML Front Matter: part #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Part II. Common Tasks" msgstr "" #. type: YAML Front Matter: title #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:1 #, no-wrap msgid "Chapter 9. Multimedia" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:15 #, no-wrap msgid "Multimedia" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:53 #, no-wrap msgid "Synopsis" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:62 msgid "" "The multimedia chapter provides an overview of multimedia support on " "FreeBSD. Multimedia applications and technologies have become an integral " "part of modern computing, and FreeBSD provides robust and reliable support " "for a wide range of multimedia hardware and software. This chapter covers " "various multimedia components such as audio, video, and image processing. " "It also discusses various media formats and codecs, as well as tools and " "applications for multimedia creation and playback. Additionally, the " "chapter covers multimedia system configuration, troubleshooting, and " "optimization. FreeBSD provides a robust platform for multimedia work, " "suitable for both multimedia enthusiasts and professional content creators. " "This chapter aims to help get the most out of FreeBSD's multimedia " "capabilities, providing useful information and practical examples to help " "get started." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:64 #, no-wrap msgid "Setting Up the Sound Card" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:69 msgid "" "By default, FreeBSD will automatically detect the sound card used by the " "system. FreeBSD supports a wide variety of sound cards. The list of " "supported sound cards can be consulted in man:sound[4]." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:73 msgid "" "It is only necessary to load the sound card module if FreeBSD has not " "detected it correctly." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:76 msgid "" "Where it is not known which sound card the system has, or which module to " "use, the `snd_driver` metadriver can be loaded by executing the following " "command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:80 #, no-wrap msgid "# kldload snd_driver\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:83 msgid "" "Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the " "following line in [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf#:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:87 #, no-wrap msgid "snd_driver_load=\"YES\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "Testing Sound" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:93 msgid "" "To confirm the sound card is detected the following command can be executed:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:97 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:175 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:217 #, no-wrap msgid "% dmesg | grep pcm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:100 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:115 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:519 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:548 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:622 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:643 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:719 msgid "The output should be similar to the following:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:105 #, no-wrap msgid "" "pcm0: <Conexant CX20561 (Hermosa) (Analog 2.0+HP/2.0)> at nid 26,22 and 24 on hdaa0\n" "pcm1: <Conexant CX20561 (Hermosa) (Internal Analog Mic)> at nid 29 on hdaa0\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:108 msgid "The status of the sound card may also be checked using this command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:112 #, no-wrap msgid "# cat /dev/sndstat\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:121 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Installed devices:\n" "pcm0: <Conexant CX20561 (Hermosa) (Analog 2.0+HP/2.0)> (play/rec) default\n" "pcm1: <Conexant CX20561 (Hermosa) (Internal Analog Mic)> (rec)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:125 msgid "" "If no `pcm` devices are listed, double-check that the correct device driver " "was loaded. If all goes well, the sound card should now work in FreeBSD." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:127 msgid "" "man:beep[1] can be used to produce some noise, confirming that the sound " "card is working:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:131 #, no-wrap msgid "% beep\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:134 #, no-wrap msgid "Mixer" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:137 msgid "" "FreeBSD has different utilities to set and display sound card mixer values " "built on the FreeBSD Sound System:" msgstr "" #. type: Block title #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:138 #, no-wrap msgid "Supported mixer packages" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:141 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:293 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:383 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:575 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:749 #, no-wrap msgid "Name" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:141 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:293 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:383 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:749 #, no-wrap msgid "License" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:141 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:293 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:383 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:751 #, no-wrap msgid "Package" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:143 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:295 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:385 #, no-wrap msgid "Toolkit" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:144 #, no-wrap msgid "man:mixer[8]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:145 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:150 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:160 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:307 #, no-wrap msgid "BSD-2" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:146 #, no-wrap msgid "Included in base system" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:148 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:390 #, no-wrap msgid "CLI" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:149 #, no-wrap msgid "dsbmixer" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:151 #, no-wrap msgid "package:audio/dsbmixer[]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:153 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:158 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:300 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:310 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:395 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:400 #, no-wrap msgid "Qt" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:154 #, no-wrap msgid "KDE Plasma audio widget" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:155 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:302 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:312 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:387 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:392 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:397 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:402 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:753 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:761 #, no-wrap msgid "GPL 2.0" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:156 #, no-wrap msgid "package:audio/plasma6-plasma-pa[]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:159 #, no-wrap msgid "mixertui" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:161 #, no-wrap msgid "package:audio/mixertui[]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:163 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:315 #, no-wrap msgid "TUI" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:166 #, no-wrap msgid "Graphics Card Sound" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:171 msgid "" "Graphics cards often come with their own integrated sound devices, and it " "may be unclear which is being used as the default device. To confirm, run " "dmesg and look for the pcm entries to identify how the system is enumerating " "the outputs. Execute the following command:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:178 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:220 msgid "The output looks something like this:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:190 #, no-wrap msgid "" "pcm0: <HDA NVIDIA (Unknown) PCM #0 DisplayPort> at cad 0 nid 1 on hdac0\n" "pcm1: <HDA NVIDIA (Unknown) PCM #0 DisplayPort> at cad 1 nid 1 on hdac0\n" "pcm2: <HDA NVIDIA (Unknown) PCM #0 DisplayPort> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac0\n" "pcm3: <HDA NVIDIA (Unknown) PCM #0 DisplayPort> at cad 3 nid 1 on hdac0\n" "hdac1: HDA Codec #2: Realtek ALC889\n" "pcm4: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #0 Analog> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac1\n" "pcm5: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #1 Analog> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac1\n" "pcm6: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #2 Digital> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac1\n" "pcm7: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #3 Digital> at cad 2 nid 1 on hdac1\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:194 msgid "" "The graphics card (NVIDIA(R)) has been enumerated before the sound card " "(Realtek(R)), with the sound card appearing as `pcm4`. The system can be " "configured to use the sound card as the default device by executing the " "following command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:198 #, no-wrap msgid "# sysctl hw.snd.default_unit=4\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:201 msgid "" "To make this change permanent add the next line to [.filename]#/etc/" "sysctl.conf#:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:205 #, no-wrap msgid "hw.snd.default_unit=4\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:208 #, no-wrap msgid "Automatically Switching to Headphones" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:211 msgid "" "Some systems may struggle with switching between audio outputs, but " "fortunately FreeBSD allows automatic switchover to be configured in " "[.filename]#device.hints#." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:213 msgid "" "Identify how the system is enumerating the audio outputs by executing the " "following command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:225 #, no-wrap msgid "" "pcm0: <Realtek ALC892 Analog> at nid 23 and 26 on hdaa0\n" "pcm1: <Realtek ALC892 Right Analog Headphones> at nid 22 on hdaa0\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:228 msgid "Add the following lines to [.filename]#/boot/device.hints#:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:233 #, no-wrap msgid "" "hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid22.config=\"as=1 seq=15 device=Headphones\" \n" "hint.hdac.0.cad0.nid26.config=\"as=2 seq=0 device=speakers\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:239 msgid "" "Keep in mind that these values are for the example indicated above. They " "may vary depending on the system." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:242 #, no-wrap msgid "Troubleshooting Sound" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:245 msgid "Some common error messages and their solutions:" msgstr "" #. type: Block title #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:247 #, no-wrap msgid "Common Error Messages" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:251 #, no-wrap msgid "Error" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:253 #, no-wrap msgid "Solution" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:254 #, no-wrap msgid "`xxx: can't open /dev/dsp!`" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:254 #, no-wrap msgid "Type `fstat \\" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:255 #, no-wrap msgid "grep dsp` to check if another application is holding the device open. Noteworthy troublemakers are esound and KDE's sound support." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:263 msgid "" "Programs using package:audio/pulseaudio[] might need to restart the " "package:audio/pulseaudio[] daemon for the changes in `hw.snd.default_unit` " "to take effect. Alternatively, package:audio/pulseaudio[] settings can be " "changed on the fly. man:pacmd[1] opens a command line connection to the " "package:audio/pulseaudio[] daemon:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:269 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# pacmd\n" "Welcome to PulseAudio 14.2! Use \"help\" for usage information.\n" ">>>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:273 msgid "" "The following command changes the default sink to card number 4 as in the " "previous example:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:277 #, no-wrap msgid "set-default-sink 4\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:283 msgid "" "Do not use the `exit` command to exit the command line interface. That will " "kill the package:audio/pulseaudio[] daemon. Use kbd:[Ctrl+D] instead." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:286 #, no-wrap msgid "Audio players" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:289 msgid "" "This section introduces some of the software available from the FreeBSD " "Ports Collection which can be used for audio playback." msgstr "" #. type: Block title #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:290 #, no-wrap msgid "Audio players packages" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:296 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:318 #, no-wrap msgid "Elisa" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:297 #, no-wrap msgid "LGPL 3.0" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:298 #, no-wrap msgid "package:audio/elisa[]" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:301 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:330 #, no-wrap msgid "GNOME Music" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:303 #, no-wrap msgid "package:audio/gnome-music[]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:305 #, no-wrap msgid "GTK+" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:306 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:343 #, no-wrap msgid "Audacious" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:308 #, no-wrap msgid "package:multimedia/audacious[]" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:311 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:361 #, no-wrap msgid "MOC (music on console)" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:313 #, no-wrap msgid "package:audio/moc[]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:321 msgid "" "Elisa is a music player developed by the KDE community that strives to be " "simple and nice to use." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:323 msgid "To install Elisa, execute:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:327 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install elisa\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:334 msgid "" "GNOME Music is the new GNOME music playing application. It aims to combine " "an elegant and immersive browsing experience with simple and straightforward " "controls." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:336 msgid "To install GNOME Music, execute:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:340 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install gnome-music\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:347 msgid "" "Audacious is an open source audio player. As a descendant of XMMS, it " "provides music playback while maintaining efficient use of system resources." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:349 msgid "To install Audacious, execute:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:353 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install audacious-qt6 audacious-plugins-qt6\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:358 msgid "" "Audacious supports OSS natively, but must be configured in the settings on " "the Audio tab." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:364 msgid "" "MOC (music on console) is a console audio player designed to be powerful and " "easy to use." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:367 msgid "" "MOC plays smoothly, regardless of system or I/O load, because it handles the " "output buffer in a separate thread. It does not cause gaps between files, " "because the next file to be played is pre-cached while playing the current " "file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:369 msgid "To install MOC (music on console), execute:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:373 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install moc\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:376 #, no-wrap msgid "Video players" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:379 msgid "" "This section introduces some of the software available from the FreeBSD " "Ports Collection which can be used for video playback." msgstr "" #. type: Block title #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:380 #, no-wrap msgid "Video players packages" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:386 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:408 #, no-wrap msgid "MPlayer" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:388 #, no-wrap msgid "package:multimedia/mplayer[]" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:391 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:423 #, no-wrap msgid "SMPlayer" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:393 #, no-wrap msgid "package:multimedia/smplayer[]" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:396 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:435 #, no-wrap msgid "VLC media player" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:398 #, no-wrap msgid "package:multimedia/vlc[]" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:401 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:449 #, no-wrap msgid "Kodi (XBMC)" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:403 #, no-wrap msgid "package:multimedia/kodi[]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:405 #, no-wrap msgid "X11" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:412 msgid "" "MPlayer is a multimedia player and encoder suite which runs on many " "platforms and works on the command line. It plays a terrific number of " "different file formats and codecs including popular DivX, XviD, H.264 " "streams as well as DVD and SVCDs along with many popular audio codecs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:414 msgid "To install MPlayer, execute:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:418 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install mplayer\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:421 msgid "For examples of how MPlayer works see man:mplayer[1]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:426 msgid "" "SMPlayer intends to be a complete front-end for MPlayer, from basic features " "like playing videos, DVDs, and VCDs to more advanced features like support " "for MPlayer filters and more." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:428 msgid "To install SMPlayer, execute:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:432 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install smplayer\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:440 msgid "" "VLC media player is a highly portable multimedia player for various audio " "and video formats (MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DivX, mp3, ogg, and more) as well " "as DVD's, VCD's, and various streaming protocols. It can also be used as a " "server to stream in unicast or multicast in IPv4 or IPv6 on a high-bandwidth " "network. VLC also has the ability to transcode media on-the-fly for " "streaming or saving to disk." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:442 msgid "To install VLC, execute:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:446 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install vlc\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:453 msgid "" "Kodi (formerly known as XBMC) is a free and open source cross-platform media-" "player and entertainment hub. It allows users to play and view most videos, " "music, podcasts, and other digital media files from local and network " "storage media and the internet." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:455 msgid "To install Kodi, execute:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:459 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install kodi\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:462 #, no-wrap msgid "Conferencing and Meetings" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:466 msgid "" "A FreeBSD desktop environment can be used to join video conferences. This " "section will explain how to configure the webcam and which videoconferencing " "applications are supported on FreeBSD." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:468 #, no-wrap msgid "Setting Up the Webcam" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:471 msgid "" "To allow FreeBSD access to the webcam and perform its configuration it is " "necessary to install certain utilities:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:473 msgid "" "package:multimedia/webcamd[] is a daemon that enables the use of hundreds of " "different USB based webcam and DVB USB devices." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:474 msgid "" "package:multimedia/pwcview[] is an application that can be used to view the " "video stream of the webcam." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:476 msgid "To install the required utilities, execute:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:480 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install webcamd pwcview\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:483 msgid "" "Enable the man:webcamd[8] service in `/etc/rc.conf` to start it at system " "boot:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:487 #, no-wrap msgid "# sysrc webcamd_enable=YES\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:491 msgid "" "The user must belong to the `webcamd` group. To add the user to `webcamd` " "group execute the following command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:495 #, no-wrap msgid "# pw groupmod webcamd -m username\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:498 msgid "" "Since package:multimedia/webcamd[] needs the man:cuse[3] module this module " "must be loaded by executing the following command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:502 #, no-wrap msgid "# kldload cuse\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:505 msgid "To load man:cuse[3] at system boot, execute the command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:509 #, no-wrap msgid "# sysrc kld_list+=cuse\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:512 msgid "" "Once the utilities have been installed the list of available webcams can be " "shown with man:webcamd[8]:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:516 #, no-wrap msgid "# webcamd -l\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:524 #, no-wrap msgid "" "webcamd [-d ugen0.2] -N SunplusIT-Inc-HP-TrueVision-HD-Camera -S unknown -M 0 <.>\n" "webcamd [-d ugen1.3] -N Realtek-802-11n-WLAN-Adapter -S 00e04c000001 -M 0\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:526 msgid "Available webcam" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:528 msgid "Configure the available webcam executing the following command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:532 #, no-wrap msgid "# sysrc webcamd_0_flags=\"-d ugen0.2\" <.>\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:538 msgid "" "Note here that if this is a plug-and-play USB webcam, changing the USB port " "to which it is connected will change the output from `webcamd -l`, and the " "entry in rc.conf might need to be updated. For laptops that use USB " "integrated webcams, this should not be an issue." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:541 msgid "" "The man:webcamd[8] service must be started by executing the following " "command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:545 #, no-wrap msgid "# service webcamd start\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:553 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Starting webcamd.\n" "webcamd 1616 - - Attached to ugen0.2[0]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:557 msgid "" "package:multimedia/pwcview[] can be used to check the proper functioning of " "the webcam. The following command can be used to execute package:multimedia/" "pwcview[]:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:561 #, no-wrap msgid "% pwcview -f 30 -s vga\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:564 msgid "Then package:multimedia/pwcview[] will display the webcam:" msgstr "" #. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:565 #, no-wrap msgid "pwcview showing Absolute FreeBSD 3rd edition as an example" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:565 #, no-wrap msgid "pwcview.png" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:568 #, no-wrap msgid "Meetings software status" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:571 msgid "" "FreeBSD currently supports the following tools used to carry out " "videoconferences." msgstr "" #. type: Block title #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:572 #, no-wrap msgid "Meeting software" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:575 #, no-wrap msgid "Firefox status" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:575 #, no-wrap msgid "Chromium status" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:577 #, no-wrap msgid "Website" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:578 #, no-wrap msgid "Microsoft Teams" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:579 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:594 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:599 #, no-wrap msgid "Does not work" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:580 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:584 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:585 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:589 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:590 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:595 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:600 #, no-wrap msgid "Works" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:582 #, no-wrap msgid "link:https://teams.live.com[]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:583 #, no-wrap msgid "Google Meet" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:587 #, no-wrap msgid "link:https://meet.google.com/[]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:588 #, no-wrap msgid "Zoom" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:592 #, no-wrap msgid "link:https://zoom.us[]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:593 #, no-wrap msgid "Jitsi" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:597 #, no-wrap msgid "link:https://meet.jit.si/[]" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:598 #, no-wrap msgid "BigBlueButton" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:602 #, no-wrap msgid "link:https://bigbluebutton.org/[]" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:605 #, no-wrap msgid "Image Scanners" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:608 msgid "" "In FreeBSD, access to image scanners is provided by link:http://www.sane-" "project.org[SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy)], which is available in the " "FreeBSD Ports Collection." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:610 #, no-wrap msgid "Checking the Scanner" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:613 msgid "" "Before attempting any configuration it is important to check the scanner is " "supported by SANE." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:615 msgid "" "With the scanner connected, run the following command to get all connected " "USB devices:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:619 #, no-wrap msgid "# usbconfig list\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:628 #, no-wrap msgid "" "ugen4.2: <LITE-ON Technology USB NetVista Full Width Keyboard.> at usbus4, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=LOW (1.5Mbps) pwr=ON (70mA)\n" "ugen4.3: <Logitech USB Optical Mouse> at usbus4, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=LOW (1.5Mbps) pwr=ON (100mA)\n" "ugen3.2: <HP Deskjet 1050 J410 series> at usbus3, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:631 msgid "Run the following command to obtain the `idVendor` and the `idProduct`:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:635 #, no-wrap msgid "# usbconfig -d 3.2 dump_device_desc\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:640 msgid "" "Note here that the scanner is a plug-and-play device, and changing the USB " "port to which it is connected will change the output from `usbconfig list`." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:647 #, no-wrap msgid "ugen3.2: <HP Deskjet 1050 J410 series> at usbus3, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA)\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:661 #, no-wrap msgid "" "bLength = 0x0012\n" "bDescriptorType = 0x0001\n" "bcdUSB = 0x0200\n" "bDeviceClass = 0x0000 <Probed by interface class>\n" "bDeviceSubClass = 0x0000\n" "bDeviceProtocol = 0x0000\n" "bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x0040\n" "idVendor = 0x03f0\n" "idProduct = 0x8911\n" "bcdDevice = 0x0100\n" "iManufacturer = 0x0001 <HP>\n" "iProduct = 0x0002 <Deskjet 1050 J410 series>\n" "bNumConfigurations = 0x0001\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:664 msgid "" "Once the `idVendor` and the `idProduct` have been obtained, it is necessary " "to check in the link:http://www.sane-project.org/lists/sane-mfgs-" "cvs.html[list of supported devices of SANE] if the scanner is supported by " "filtering by the idProduct." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:666 #, no-wrap msgid "SANE Configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:670 msgid "" "SANE provides the access to the scanner via backends. To be able to scan " "with FreeBSD the package:graphics/sane-backends[] package must be installed " "by running the following command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:674 #, no-wrap msgid "# pkg install sane-backends\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block = 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:680 msgid "" "Some USB scanners require firmware to be loaded. Like the HP scanner used " "in the example above, which needs the package package:print/hplip[] " "installed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:683 msgid "" "After installing the necessary packages man:devd[8] must be configured to " "allow FreeBSD access to the scanner." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:685 msgid "" "Add the `saned.conf` file to [.filename]#/usr/local/etc/devd/saned.conf# " "with the following content:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:697 #, no-wrap msgid "" "notify 100 {\n" " match \"system\" \"USB\";\n" " match \"subsystem\" \"INTERFACE\";\n" " match \"type\" \"ATTACH\";\n" " match \"cdev\" \"ugen[0-9].[0-9]\";\n" " match \"vendor\" \"0x03f0\"; <.>\n" " match \"product\" \"0x8911\"; <.>\n" " action \"chown -L cups:saned /dev/\\$cdev && chmod -L 660 /dev/\\$cdev\";\n" "};\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:700 msgid "" "`vendor`: Is the idVendor obtained previously by running the `usbconfig -d " "3.2 dump_device_desc` command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:701 msgid "" "`product`: Is the idProduct obtained previously by running the `usbconfig -d " "3.2 dump_device_desc` command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:703 msgid "" "After that man:devd[8] must be restarted by running the following command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:707 #, no-wrap msgid "# service devd restart\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:710 msgid "" "The SANE backends include man:scanimage[1] which can be used to list the " "devices and perform an image acquisition." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:712 msgid "" "Execute man:scanimage[1] with `-L` argument to list the scanner devices:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:716 #, no-wrap msgid "# scanimage -L\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:723 #, no-wrap msgid "device `hpaio:/usb/Deskjet_1050_J410_series?serial=XXXXXXXXXXXXXX' is a Hewlett-Packard Deskjet_1050_J410_series all-in-one\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:726 msgid "" "If man:scanimage[1] is not able to identify the scanner, this message will " "appear:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:733 #, no-wrap msgid "" "No scanners were identified. If you were expecting something different,\n" "check that the scanner is plugged in, turned on and detected by the\n" "sane-find-scanner tool (if appropriate). Please read the documentation\n" "which came with this software (README, FAQ, manpages).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:736 msgid "" "Once man:scanimage[1] sees the scanner, the configuration is complete and " "the scanner is now ready to use." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:738 msgid "" "To activate the service and have it run at boot execute the following " "command:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . 4 #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:742 #, no-wrap msgid "# sysrc saned_enable=YES\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:745 msgid "" "While man:scanimage[1] can be used to perform an image acquisition from the " "command line, it is often preferable to use a graphical interface to perform " "image scanning." msgstr "" #. type: Block title #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:746 #, no-wrap msgid "Graphical scanner programs" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:752 #, no-wrap msgid "skanlite" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:755 #, no-wrap msgid "graphics/skanlite" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:756 #, no-wrap msgid "GNOME Simple Scan" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:757 #, no-wrap msgid "GPL 3.0" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:759 #, no-wrap msgid "graphics/simple-scan" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:760 #, no-wrap msgid "XSANE" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/multimedia/_index.adoc:763 #, no-wrap msgid "graphics/xsane" msgstr ""