Arm64Emitter.cpp

// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include "ppsspp_config.h"

#include <limits>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <cinttypes>

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

#include "Common/Arm64Emitter.h"
#include "Common/Math/math_util.h"
#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
#include "Common/CommonWindows.h"
#include "Common/CPUDetect.h"
#include "Common/Log.h"

#if PPSSPP_PLATFORM(IOS) || PPSSPP_PLATFORM(MAC)
#include <libkern/OSCacheControl.h>
#endif

namespace Arm64Gen
{

const int kWRegSizeInBits = 32;
const int kXRegSizeInBits = 64;

// The below few functions are taken from V8.
int CountLeadingZeros(uint64_t value, int width) {
	// TODO(jbramley): Optimize this for ARM64 hosts.
	int count = 0;
	uint64_t bit_test = 1ULL << (width - 1);
	while ((count < width) && ((bit_test & value) == 0)) {
		count++;
		bit_test >>= 1;
	}
	return count;
}

uint64_t LargestPowerOf2Divisor(uint64_t value) {
	return value & -(int64_t)value;
}

bool IsPowerOfTwo(uint64_t x) {
	return (x != 0) && ((x & (x - 1)) == 0);
}

#define V8_UINT64_C(x) ((uint64_t)(x))

bool IsImmArithmetic(uint64_t input, u32 *val, bool *shift) {
	if (input < 4096) {
		if (val) *val = (uint32_t)input;
		if (shift) *shift = false;
		return true;
	} else if ((input & 0xFFF000) == input) {
		if (val) *val = (uint32_t)(input >> 12);
		if (shift) *shift = true;
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

bool IsImmLogical(uint64_t value, unsigned int width, unsigned int *n, unsigned int *imm_s, unsigned int *imm_r) {
  //DCHECK((n != NULL) && (imm_s != NULL) && (imm_r != NULL));
  // DCHECK((width == kWRegSizeInBits) || (width == kXRegSizeInBits));

  bool negate = false;

  // Logical immediates are encoded using parameters n, imm_s and imm_r using
  // the following table:
  //
  //    N   imms    immr    size        S             R
  //    1  ssssss  rrrrrr    64    UInt(ssssss)  UInt(rrrrrr)
  //    0  0sssss  xrrrrr    32    UInt(sssss)   UInt(rrrrr)
  //    0  10ssss  xxrrrr    16    UInt(ssss)    UInt(rrrr)
  //    0  110sss  xxxrrr     8    UInt(sss)     UInt(rrr)
  //    0  1110ss  xxxxrr     4    UInt(ss)      UInt(rr)
  //    0  11110s  xxxxxr     2    UInt(s)       UInt(r)
  // (s bits must not be all set)
  //
  // A pattern is constructed of size bits, where the least significant S+1 bits
  // are set. The pattern is rotated right by R, and repeated across a 32 or
  // 64-bit value, depending on destination register width.
  //
  // Put another way: the basic format of a logical immediate is a single
  // contiguous stretch of 1 bits, repeated across the whole word at intervals
  // given by a power of 2. To identify them quickly, we first locate the
  // lowest stretch of 1 bits, then the next 1 bit above that; that combination
  // is different for every logical immediate, so it gives us all the
  // information we need to identify the only logical immediate that our input
  // could be, and then we simply check if that's the value we actually have.
  //
  // (The rotation parameter does give the possibility of the stretch of 1 bits
  // going 'round the end' of the word. To deal with that, we observe that in
  // any situation where that happens the bitwise NOT of the value is also a
  // valid logical immediate. So we simply invert the input whenever its low bit
  // is set, and then we know that the rotated case can't arise.)

  if (value & 1) {
    // If the low bit is 1, negate the value, and set a flag to remember that we
    // did (so that we can adjust the return values appropriately).
    negate = true;
    value = ~value;
  }

  if (width == kWRegSizeInBits) {
    // To handle 32-bit logical immediates, the very easiest thing is to repeat
    // the input value twice to make a 64-bit word. The correct encoding of that
    // as a logical immediate will also be the correct encoding of the 32-bit
    // value.

    // The most-significant 32 bits may not be zero (ie. negate is true) so
    // shift the value left before duplicating it.
    value <<= kWRegSizeInBits;
    value |= value >> kWRegSizeInBits;
  }

  // The basic analysis idea: imagine our input word looks like this.
  //
  //    0011111000111110001111100011111000111110001111100011111000111110
  //                                                          c  b    a
  //                                                          |<--d-->|
  //
  // We find the lowest set bit (as an actual power-of-2 value, not its index)
  // and call it a. Then we add a to our original number, which wipes out the
  // bottommost stretch of set bits and replaces it with a 1 carried into the
  // next zero bit. Then we look for the new lowest set bit, which is in
  // position b, and subtract it, so now our number is just like the original
  // but with the lowest stretch of set bits completely gone. Now we find the
  // lowest set bit again, which is position c in the diagram above. Then we'll
  // measure the distance d between bit positions a and c (using CLZ), and that
  // tells us that the only valid logical immediate that could possibly be equal
  // to this number is the one in which a stretch of bits running from a to just
  // below b is replicated every d bits.
  uint64_t a = LargestPowerOf2Divisor(value);
  uint64_t value_plus_a = value + a;
  uint64_t b = LargestPowerOf2Divisor(value_plus_a);
  uint64_t value_plus_a_minus_b = value_plus_a - b;
  uint64_t c = LargestPowerOf2Divisor(value_plus_a_minus_b);

  int d, clz_a, out_n;
  uint64_t mask;

  if (c != 0) {
    // The general case, in which there is more than one stretch of set bits.
    // Compute the repeat distance d, and set up a bitmask covering the basic
    // unit of repetition (i.e. a word with the bottom d bits set). Also, in all
    // of these cases the N bit of the output will be zero.
    clz_a = CountLeadingZeros(a, kXRegSizeInBits);
    int clz_c = CountLeadingZeros(c, kXRegSizeInBits);
    d = clz_a - clz_c;
    mask = ((V8_UINT64_C(1) << d) - 1);
    out_n = 0;
  } else {
    // Handle degenerate cases.
    //
    // If any of those 'find lowest set bit' operations didn't find a set bit at
    // all, then the word will have been zero thereafter, so in particular the
    // last lowest_set_bit operation will have returned zero. So we can test for
    // all the special case conditions in one go by seeing if c is zero.
    if (a == 0) {
      // The input was zero (or all 1 bits, which will come to here too after we
      // inverted it at the start of the function), for which we just return
      // false.
      return false;
    } else {
      // Otherwise, if c was zero but a was not, then there's just one stretch
      // of set bits in our word, meaning that we have the trivial case of
      // d == 64 and only one 'repetition'. Set up all the same variables as in
      // the general case above, and set the N bit in the output.
      clz_a = CountLeadingZeros(a, kXRegSizeInBits);
      d = 64;
      mask = ~V8_UINT64_C(0);
      out_n = 1;
    }
  }

  // If the repeat period d is not a power of two, it can't be encoded.
  if (!IsPowerOfTwo(d)) {
    return false;
  }

  if (((b - a) & ~mask) != 0) {
    // If the bit stretch (b - a) does not fit within the mask derived from the
    // repeat period, then fail.
    return false;
  }

  // The only possible option is b - a repeated every d bits. Now we're going to
  // actually construct the valid logical immediate derived from that
  // specification, and see if it equals our original input.
  //
  // To repeat a value every d bits, we multiply it by a number of the form
  // (1 + 2^d + 2^(2d) + ...), i.e. 0x0001000100010001 or similar. These can
  // be derived using a table lookup on CLZ(d).
  static const uint64_t multipliers[] = {
    0x0000000000000001UL,
    0x0000000100000001UL,
    0x0001000100010001UL,
    0x0101010101010101UL,
    0x1111111111111111UL,
    0x5555555555555555UL,
  };
  int multiplier_idx = CountLeadingZeros(d, kXRegSizeInBits) - 57;
  // Ensure that the index to the multipliers array is within bounds.
  _dbg_assert_((multiplier_idx >= 0) &&
         (static_cast<size_t>(multiplier_idx) < ARRAY_SIZE(multipliers)));
  uint64_t multiplier = multipliers[multiplier_idx];
  uint64_t candidate = (b - a) * multiplier;

  if (value != candidate) {
    // The candidate pattern doesn't match our input value, so fail.
    return false;
  }

  // We have a match! This is a valid logical immediate, so now we have to
  // construct the bits and pieces of the instruction encoding that generates
  // it.

  // Count the set bits in our basic stretch. The special case of clz(0) == -1
  // makes the answer come out right for stretches that reach the very top of
  // the word (e.g. numbers like 0xffffc00000000000).
  int clz_b = (b == 0) ? -1 : CountLeadingZeros(b, kXRegSizeInBits);
  int s = clz_a - clz_b;

  // Decide how many bits to rotate right by, to put the low bit of that basic
  // stretch in position a.
  int r;
  if (negate) {
    // If we inverted the input right at the start of this function, here's
    // where we compensate: the number of set bits becomes the number of clear
    // bits, and the rotation count is based on position b rather than position
    // a (since b is the location of the 'lowest' 1 bit after inversion).
    s = d - s;
    r = (clz_b + 1) & (d - 1);
  } else {
    r = (clz_a + 1) & (d - 1);
  }

  // Now we're done, except for having to encode the S output in such a way that
  // it gives both the number of set bits and the length of the repeated
  // segment. The s field is encoded like this:
  //
  //     imms    size        S
  //    ssssss    64    UInt(ssssss)
  //    0sssss    32    UInt(sssss)
  //    10ssss    16    UInt(ssss)
  //    110sss     8    UInt(sss)
  //    1110ss     4    UInt(ss)
  //    11110s     2    UInt(s)
  //
  // So we 'or' (-d << 1) with our computed s to form imms.
  *n = out_n;
  *imm_s = ((-d << 1) | (s - 1)) & 0x3f;
  *imm_r = r;

  return true;
}

static int EncodeSize(int size) {
	switch (size) {
	case 8: return 0;
	case 16: return 1;
	case 32: return 2;
	case 64: return 3;
	default: return 0;
	}
}

ARM64XEmitter::ARM64XEmitter(const u8 *ptr, u8 *writePtr) {
	SetCodePointer(ptr, writePtr);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::SetCodePointer(const u8 *ptr, u8 *writePtr)
{
	m_code = ptr;
	m_writable = writePtr;
	m_lastCacheFlushEnd = ptr;
}

const u8* ARM64XEmitter::GetCodePointer() const
{
	return m_code;
}

u8* ARM64XEmitter::GetWritableCodePtr()
{
	return m_writable;
}

void ARM64XEmitter::ReserveCodeSpace(u32 bytes)
{
	for (u32 i = 0; i < bytes/4; i++)
		BRK(0);
}

const u8* ARM64XEmitter::AlignCode16()
{
	int c = int((u64)m_code & 15);
	if (c)
		ReserveCodeSpace(16 - c);
	return m_code;
}

const u8* ARM64XEmitter::AlignCodePage()
{
	int page_size = GetMemoryProtectPageSize();
	int c = int((u64)m_code & (page_size - 1));
	if (c)
		ReserveCodeSpace(page_size - c);
	return m_code;
}

const u8 *ARM64XEmitter::NopAlignCode16() {
	int bytes = ((-(intptr_t)m_code) & 15);
	for (int i = 0; i < bytes / 4; i++) {
		Write32(0xD503201F); // official nop instruction
	}
	return m_code;
}

void ARM64XEmitter::FlushIcache()
{
	FlushIcacheSection(m_lastCacheFlushEnd, m_code);
	m_lastCacheFlushEnd = m_code;
}

void ARM64XEmitter::FlushIcacheSection(const u8 *start, const u8 *end)
{
#if PPSSPP_PLATFORM(IOS) || PPSSPP_PLATFORM(MAC)
	// Header file says this is equivalent to: sys_icache_invalidate(start, end - start);
	sys_cache_control(kCacheFunctionPrepareForExecution, (void *)start, end - start);
#elif PPSSPP_PLATFORM(WINDOWS)
	FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), start, end - start);
#elif PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM64)
	// Code from Dolphin, contributed by the Mono project.

	size_t isize, dsize;
	if (cpu_info.sQuirks.bExynos8890DifferingCachelineSizes) {
		// Don't rely on GCC's __clear_cache implementation, as it caches
		// icache/dcache cache line sizes, that can vary between cores on
		// very buggy big.LITTLE architectures like Exynos8890D.
		// Enforce the minimum cache line size to be completely safe on these CPUs.
		isize = 64;
		dsize = 64;
	} else {
		u64 ctr_el0;
		static size_t icache_line_size = 0xffff, dcache_line_size = 0xffff;
		__asm__ volatile("mrs %0, ctr_el0" : "=r"(ctr_el0));
		isize = 4 << ((ctr_el0 >> 0) & 0xf);
		dsize = 4 << ((ctr_el0 >> 16) & 0xf);

		// use the global minimum cache line size
		icache_line_size = isize = icache_line_size < isize ? icache_line_size : isize;
		dcache_line_size = dsize = dcache_line_size < dsize ? dcache_line_size : dsize;
	}

	u64 addr = (u64)start & ~(u64)(dsize - 1);
	for (; addr < (u64)end; addr += dsize)
		// use "civac" instead of "cvau", as this is the suggested workaround for
		// Cortex-A53 errata 819472, 826319, 827319 and 824069.
		__asm__ volatile("dc civac, %0" : : "r"(addr) : "memory");
	__asm__ volatile("dsb ish" : : : "memory");

	addr = (u64)start & ~(u64)(isize - 1);
	for (; addr < (u64)end; addr += isize)
		__asm__ volatile("ic ivau, %0" : : "r"(addr) : "memory");

	__asm__ volatile("dsb ish" : : : "memory");
	__asm__ volatile("isb" : : : "memory");
#endif
}

// Exception generation
static const u32 ExcEnc[][3] = {
	{0, 0, 1}, // SVC
	{0, 0, 2}, // HVC
	{0, 0, 3}, // SMC
	{1, 0, 0}, // BRK
	{2, 0, 0}, // HLT
	{5, 0, 1}, // DCPS1
	{5, 0, 2}, // DCPS2
	{5, 0, 3}, // DCPS3
};

// Arithmetic generation
static const u32 ArithEnc[] = {
	0x058, // ADD
	0x258, // SUB
};

// Conditional Select
static const u32 CondSelectEnc[][2] = {
	{0, 0}, // CSEL
	{0, 1}, // CSINC
	{1, 0}, // CSINV
	{1, 1}, // CSNEG
};

// Data-Processing (1 source)
static const u32 Data1SrcEnc[][2] = {
	{0, 0}, // RBIT
	{0, 1}, // REV16
	{0, 2}, // REV32
	{0, 3}, // REV64
	{0, 4}, // CLZ
	{0, 5}, // CLS
};

// Data-Processing (2 source)
static const u32 Data2SrcEnc[] = {
	0x02, // UDIV
	0x03, // SDIV
	0x08, // LSLV
	0x09, // LSRV
	0x0A, // ASRV
	0x0B, // RORV
	0x10, // CRC32B
	0x11, // CRC32H
	0x12, // CRC32W
	0x14, // CRC32CB
	0x15, // CRC32CH
	0x16, // CRC32CW
	0x13, // CRC32X (64bit Only)
	0x17, // XRC32CX (64bit Only)
};

// Data-Processing (3 source)
static const u32 Data3SrcEnc[][2] = {
	{0, 0}, // MADD
	{0, 1}, // MSUB
	{1, 0}, // SMADDL (64Bit Only)
	{1, 1}, // SMSUBL (64Bit Only)
	{2, 0}, // SMULH (64Bit Only)
	{5, 0}, // UMADDL (64Bit Only)
	{5, 1}, // UMSUBL (64Bit Only)
	{6, 0}, // UMULH (64Bit Only)
};

// Logical (shifted register)
static const u32 LogicalEnc[][2] = {
	{0, 0}, // AND
	{0, 1}, // BIC
	{1, 0}, // OOR
	{1, 1}, // ORN
	{2, 0}, // EOR
	{2, 1}, // EON
	{3, 0}, // ANDS
	{3, 1}, // BICS
};

// Load/Store Exclusive
static const u32 LoadStoreExcEnc[][5] = {
	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // STXRB
	{0, 0, 0, 0, 1}, // STLXRB
	{0, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // LDXRB
	{0, 0, 1, 0, 1}, // LDAXRB
	{0, 1, 0, 0, 1}, // STLRB
	{0, 1, 1, 0, 1}, // LDARB
	{1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // STXRH
	{1, 0, 0, 0, 1}, // STLXRH
	{1, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // LDXRH
	{1, 0, 1, 0, 1}, // LDAXRH
	{1, 1, 0, 0, 1}, // STLRH
	{1, 1, 1, 0, 1}, // LDARH
	{2, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // STXR
	{3, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // (64bit) STXR
	{2, 0, 0, 0, 1}, // STLXR
	{3, 0, 0, 0, 1}, // (64bit) STLXR
	{2, 0, 0, 1, 0}, // STXP
	{3, 0, 0, 1, 0}, // (64bit) STXP
	{2, 0, 0, 1, 1}, // STLXP
	{3, 0, 0, 1, 1}, // (64bit) STLXP
	{2, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // LDXR
	{3, 0, 1, 0, 0}, // (64bit) LDXR
	{2, 0, 1, 0, 1}, // LDAXR
	{3, 0, 1, 0, 1}, // (64bit) LDAXR
	{2, 0, 1, 1, 0}, // LDXP
	{3, 0, 1, 1, 0}, // (64bit) LDXP
	{2, 0, 1, 1, 1}, // LDAXP
	{3, 0, 1, 1, 1}, // (64bit) LDAXP
	{2, 1, 0, 0, 1}, // STLR
	{3, 1, 0, 0, 1}, // (64bit) STLR
	{2, 1, 1, 0, 1}, // LDAR
	{3, 1, 1, 0, 1}, // (64bit) LDAR
};

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeCompareBranchInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rt, const void* ptr)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	s64 distance = (s64)ptr - (s64)m_code;

	_assert_msg_(!(distance & 0x3), "%s: distance must be a multiple of 4: %llx", __FUNCTION__, distance);

	distance >>= 2;

	_assert_msg_(distance >= -0x40000 && distance <= 0x3FFFF, "%s: Received too large distance: %llx", __FUNCTION__, distance);

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (0x34 << 24) | (op << 24) | \
	        (((u32)distance << 5) & 0xFFFFE0) | Rt);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeTestBranchInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rt, u8 bits, const void* ptr)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	s64 distance = (s64)ptr - (s64)m_code;

	_assert_msg_(!(distance & 0x3), "%s: distance must be a multiple of 4: %llx", __FUNCTION__, distance);

	distance >>= 2;

	_assert_msg_(distance >= -0x2000 && distance <= 0x1FFF, "%s: Received too large distance: %llx", __FUNCTION__, distance);

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (0x36 << 24) | (op << 24) | \
	        (bits << 19) | (((u32)distance << 5) & 0x7FFE0) | Rt);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeUnconditionalBranchInst(u32 op, const void* ptr)
{
	s64 distance = (s64)ptr - s64(m_code);

	_assert_msg_(!(distance & 0x3), "%s: distance must be a multiple of 4: %llx", __FUNCTION__, distance);

	distance >>= 2;

	_assert_msg_(distance >= -0x2000000LL && distance <= 0x1FFFFFFLL, "%s: Received too large distance: %llx", __FUNCTION__, distance);

	Write32((op << 31) | (0x5 << 26) | (distance & 0x3FFFFFF));
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeUnconditionalBranchInst(u32 opc, u32 op2, u32 op3, u32 op4, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((0x6B << 25) | (opc << 21) | (op2 << 16) | (op3 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | op4);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeExceptionInst(u32 instenc, u32 imm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!(imm & ~0xFFFF), "%s: Exception instruction too large immediate: %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);

	Write32((0xD4 << 24) | (ExcEnc[instenc][0] << 21) | (imm << 5) | (ExcEnc[instenc][1] << 2) | ExcEnc[instenc][2]);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeSystemInst(u32 op0, u32 op1, u32 CRn, u32 CRm, u32 op2, ARM64Reg Rt)
{
	Write32((0x354 << 22) | (op0 << 19) | (op1 << 16) | (CRn << 12) | (CRm << 8) | (op2 << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeArithmeticInst(u32 instenc, bool flags, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Option)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (flags << 29) | (ArithEnc[instenc] << 21) | \
	        (Option.GetType() == ArithOption::TYPE_EXTENDEDREG ? (1 << 21) : 0) | (Rm << 16) | Option.GetData() | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeArithmeticCarryInst(u32 op, bool flags, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (op << 30) | (flags << 29) | \
	        (0xD0 << 21) | (Rm << 16) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeCondCompareImmInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm, u32 nzcv, CCFlags cond)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rn);

	_assert_msg_(!(imm & ~0x1F), "%s: too large immediate: %d", __FUNCTION__, imm)
	_assert_msg_(!(nzcv & ~0xF), "%s: Flags out of range: %d", __FUNCTION__, nzcv)

	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (op << 30) | (1 << 29) | (0xD2 << 21) | \
	        (imm << 16) | (cond << 12) | (1 << 11) | (Rn << 5) | nzcv);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeCondCompareRegInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, u32 nzcv, CCFlags cond)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rm);

	_assert_msg_(!(nzcv & ~0xF), "%s: Flags out of range: %d", __FUNCTION__, nzcv)

	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (op << 30) | (1 << 29) | (0xD2 << 21) | \
	        (Rm << 16) | (cond << 12) | (Rn << 5) | nzcv);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeCondSelectInst(u32 instenc, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, CCFlags cond)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (CondSelectEnc[instenc][0] << 30) | \
	        (0xD4 << 21) | (Rm << 16) | (cond << 12) | (CondSelectEnc[instenc][1] << 10) | \
	        (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeData1SrcInst(u32 instenc, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (0x2D6 << 21) | \
	        (Data1SrcEnc[instenc][0] << 16) | (Data1SrcEnc[instenc][1] << 10) | \
	        (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeData2SrcInst(u32 instenc, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (0x0D6 << 21) | \
	        (Rm << 16) | (Data2SrcEnc[instenc] << 10) | \
	        (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeData3SrcInst(u32 instenc, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Ra = DecodeReg(Ra);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (0xD8 << 21) | (Data3SrcEnc[instenc][0] << 21) | \
	        (Rm << 16) | (Data3SrcEnc[instenc][1] << 15) | \
	        (Ra << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLogicalInst(u32 instenc, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (LogicalEnc[instenc][0] << 29) | (0x5 << 25) | (LogicalEnc[instenc][1] << 21) | \
	        Shift.GetData() | (Rm << 16) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLoadRegisterInst(u32 bitop, ARM64Reg Rt, u32 imm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	bool bVec = IsVector(Rt);

	_assert_msg_(!(imm & 0xFFFFF), "%s: offset too large %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	if (b64Bit && bitop != 0x2) // LDRSW(0x2) uses 64bit reg, doesn't have 64bit bit set
		bitop |= 0x1;
	Write32((bitop << 30) | (bVec << 26) | (0x18 << 24) | (imm << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(u32 instenc,
		ARM64Reg Rs, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rt)
{
	Rs = DecodeReg(Rs);
	Rt2 = DecodeReg(Rt2);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Write32((LoadStoreExcEnc[instenc][0] << 30) | (0x8 << 24) | (LoadStoreExcEnc[instenc][1] << 23) | \
	        (LoadStoreExcEnc[instenc][2] << 22) | (LoadStoreExcEnc[instenc][3] << 21) | (Rs << 16) | \
	        (LoadStoreExcEnc[instenc][4] << 15) | (Rt2 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLoadStorePairedInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	bool b128Bit = IsQuad(Rt);
	bool bVec = IsVector(Rt);

	if (b128Bit)
		imm >>= 4;
	else if (b64Bit)
		imm >>= 3;
	else
		imm >>= 2;

	_assert_msg_(!(imm & ~0xF), "%s: offset too large %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);

	u32 opc = 0;
	if (b128Bit)
		opc = 2;
	else if (b64Bit && bVec)
		opc = 1;
	else if (b64Bit && !bVec)
		opc = 2;

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rt2 = DecodeReg(Rt2);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((opc << 30) | (bVec << 26) | (op << 22) | (imm << 15) | (Rt2 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(u32 op, u32 op2, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	bool bVec = IsVector(Rt);

	u32 offset = imm & 0x1FF;

	_assert_msg_(!(imm < -256 || imm > 255), "%s: offset too large %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 30) | (op << 22) | (bVec << 26) | (offset << 12) | (op2 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm, u8 size)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	bool bVec = IsVector(Rt);

	u8 shift = 0;
	if (size == 64)
		shift = 3;
	else if (size == 32)
		shift = 2;
	else if (size == 16)
		shift = 1;

	if (shift) {
		_assert_msg_(((imm >> shift) << shift) == imm, "%s(INDEX_UNSIGNED): offset must be aligned %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);
		imm >>= shift;
	}

	_assert_msg_(imm >= 0, "%s(INDEX_UNSIGNED): offset must be positive %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);
	_assert_msg_(!(imm & ~0xFFF), "%s(INDEX_UNSIGNED): offset too large %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 30) | (op << 22) | (bVec << 26) | (imm << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeMOVWideInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rd, u32 imm, ShiftAmount pos)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	_assert_msg_(!(imm & ~0xFFFF), "%s: immediate out of range: %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (op << 29) | (0x25 << 23) | (pos << 21) | (imm << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeBitfieldMOVInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (op << 29) | (0x26 << 23) | (b64Bit << 22) | \
	        (immr << 16) | (imms << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(u32 size, u32 opc, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	ARM64Reg decoded_Rm = DecodeReg(Rm.GetReg());

	Write32((size << 30) | (opc << 22) | (0x1C1 << 21) | (decoded_Rm << 16) | \
	        Rm.GetData() | (1 << 11) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeAddSubImmInst(u32 op, bool flags, u32 shift, u32 imm, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rd)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);

	_assert_msg_(!(imm & ~0xFFF), "%s: immediate too large: %x", __FUNCTION__, imm);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (op << 30) | (flags << 29) | (0x11 << 24) | (shift << 22) | \
	        (imm << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLogicalImmInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms, int n)
{
	// Sometimes Rd is fixed to SP, but can still be 32bit or 64bit.
	// Use Rn to determine bitness here.
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rn);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((b64Bit << 31) | (op << 29) | (0x24 << 23) | (n << 22) | \
	        (immr << 16) | (imms << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLoadStorePair(u32 op, u32 load, IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	u32 type_encode = 0;

	switch (type) {
	case INDEX_SIGNED:
		type_encode = 2;
		break;
	case INDEX_POST:
		type_encode = 1;
		break;
	case INDEX_PRE:
		type_encode = 3;
		break;
	case INDEX_UNSIGNED:
		_assert_msg_(false, "%s doesn't support INDEX_UNSIGNED!", __FUNCTION__);
		break;
	}

	if (b64Bit) {
		op |= 2;
		imm >>= 3;
	}
	else
	{
		imm >>= 2;
	}

	_assert_msg_(imm >= -64 && imm <= 63, "%s recieved too large imm: %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rt2 = DecodeReg(Rt2);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((op << 30) | (5 << 27) | (type_encode << 23) | (load << 22) | \
	        (((uint32_t)imm & 0x7F) << 15) | (Rt2 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeAddressInst(u32 op, ARM64Reg Rd, s32 imm)
{
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);

	Write32((op << 31) | ((imm & 0x3) << 29) | (0x10 << 24) | \
	        ((imm & 0x1FFFFC) << 3) | Rd);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(u32 size, u32 op, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!(imm < -256 || imm > 255), "%s received too large offset: %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);
	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((size << 30) | (7 << 27) | (op << 22) | ((imm & 0x1FF) << 12) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

static inline bool IsInRangeImm19(s64 distance) {
	return (distance >= -0x40000 && distance <= 0x3FFFF);
}

static inline bool IsInRangeImm14(s64 distance) {
	return (distance >= -0x2000 && distance <= 0x1FFF);
}

static inline bool IsInRangeImm26(s64 distance) {
	return (distance >= -0x2000000 && distance <= 0x1FFFFFF);
}

static inline u32 MaskImm19(s64 distance) {
	return distance & 0x7FFFF;
}

static inline u32 MaskImm14(s64 distance) {
	return distance & 0x3FFF;
}

static inline u32 MaskImm26(s64 distance) {
	return distance & 0x3FFFFFF;
}

// FixupBranch branching
void ARM64XEmitter::SetJumpTarget(FixupBranch const& branch)
{
	bool Not = false;
	u32 inst = 0;
	s64 distance = (s64)(m_code - branch.ptr);
	distance >>= 2;

	switch (branch.type)
	{
		case 1: // CBNZ
			Not = true;
		case 0: // CBZ
		{
			_assert_msg_(IsInRangeImm19(distance), "%s(%d): Received too large distance: %llx", __FUNCTION__, branch.type, distance);
			bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(branch.reg);
			ARM64Reg reg = DecodeReg(branch.reg);
			inst = (b64Bit << 31) | (0x1A << 25) | (Not << 24) | (MaskImm19(distance) << 5) | reg;
		}
		break;
		case 2: // B (conditional)
			_assert_msg_(IsInRangeImm19(distance), "%s(%d): Received too large distance: %llx", __FUNCTION__, branch.type, distance);
			inst = (0x2A << 25) | (MaskImm19(distance) << 5) | branch.cond;
		break;
		case 4: // TBNZ
			Not = true;
		case 3: // TBZ
		{
			_assert_msg_(IsInRangeImm14(distance), "%s(%d): Received too large distance: %llx", __FUNCTION__, branch.type, distance);
			ARM64Reg reg = DecodeReg(branch.reg);
			inst = ((branch.bit & 0x20) << 26) | (0x1B << 25) | (Not << 24) | ((branch.bit & 0x1F) << 19) | (MaskImm14(distance) << 5) | reg;
		}
		break;
		case 5: // B (unconditional)
			_assert_msg_(IsInRangeImm26(distance), "%s(%d): Received too large distance: %llx", __FUNCTION__, branch.type, distance);
			inst = (0x5 << 26) | MaskImm26(distance);
		break;
		case 6: // BL (unconditional)
			_assert_msg_(IsInRangeImm26(distance), "%s(%d): Received too large distance: %llx", __FUNCTION__, branch.type, distance);
			inst = (0x25 << 26) | MaskImm26(distance);
		break;
	}

	ptrdiff_t writable = m_writable - m_code;
	*(u32 *)(branch.ptr + writable) = inst;
}

FixupBranch ARM64XEmitter::CBZ(ARM64Reg Rt)
{
	FixupBranch branch;
	branch.ptr = m_code;
	branch.type = 0;
	branch.reg = Rt;
	HINT(HINT_NOP);
	return branch;
}
FixupBranch ARM64XEmitter::CBNZ(ARM64Reg Rt)
{
	FixupBranch branch;
	branch.ptr = m_code;
	branch.type = 1;
	branch.reg = Rt;
	HINT(HINT_NOP);
	return branch;
}
FixupBranch ARM64XEmitter::B(CCFlags cond)
{
	FixupBranch branch;
	branch.ptr = m_code;
	branch.type = 2;
	branch.cond = cond;
	HINT(HINT_NOP);
	return branch;
}
FixupBranch ARM64XEmitter::TBZ(ARM64Reg Rt, u8 bit)
{
	FixupBranch branch;
	branch.ptr = m_code;
	branch.type = 3;
	branch.reg = Rt;
	branch.bit = bit;
	HINT(HINT_NOP);
	return branch;
}
FixupBranch ARM64XEmitter::TBNZ(ARM64Reg Rt, u8 bit)
{
	FixupBranch branch;
	branch.ptr = m_code;
	branch.type = 4;
	branch.reg = Rt;
	branch.bit = bit;
	HINT(HINT_NOP);
	return branch;
}
FixupBranch ARM64XEmitter::B()
{
	FixupBranch branch;
	branch.ptr = m_code;
	branch.type = 5;
	HINT(HINT_NOP);
	return branch;
}
FixupBranch ARM64XEmitter::BL()
{
	FixupBranch branch;
	branch.ptr = m_code;
	branch.type = 6;
	HINT(HINT_NOP);
	return branch;
}

// Compare and Branch
void ARM64XEmitter::CBZ(ARM64Reg Rt, const void* ptr)
{
	EncodeCompareBranchInst(0, Rt, ptr);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CBNZ(ARM64Reg Rt, const void* ptr)
{
	EncodeCompareBranchInst(1, Rt, ptr);
}

// Conditional Branch
void ARM64XEmitter::B(CCFlags cond, const void* ptr)
{
	s64 distance = (s64)ptr - (s64)m_code;

	distance >>= 2;

	_assert_msg_(IsInRangeImm19(distance), "%s: Received too large distance: %p->%p %lld %llx", __FUNCTION__, m_code, ptr, distance, distance);
	Write32((0x54 << 24) | (MaskImm19(distance) << 5) | cond);
}

// Test and Branch
void ARM64XEmitter::TBZ(ARM64Reg Rt, u8 bits, const void* ptr)
{
	EncodeTestBranchInst(0, Rt, bits, ptr);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::TBNZ(ARM64Reg Rt, u8 bits, const void* ptr)
{
	EncodeTestBranchInst(1, Rt, bits, ptr);
}

// Unconditional Branch
void ARM64XEmitter::B(const void* ptr)
{
	EncodeUnconditionalBranchInst(0, ptr);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::BL(const void* ptr)
{
	EncodeUnconditionalBranchInst(1, ptr);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::QuickCallFunction(ARM64Reg scratchreg, const void *func) {
	s64 distance = (s64)func - (s64)m_code;
	distance >>= 2;  // Can only branch to opcode-aligned (4) addresses
	if (!IsInRangeImm26(distance)) {
		// WARN_LOG(Log::JIT, "Distance too far in function call (%p to %p)! Using scratch.", m_code, func);
		MOVI2R(scratchreg, (uintptr_t)func);
		BLR(scratchreg);
	} else {
		BL(func);
	}
}

// Unconditional Branch (register)
void ARM64XEmitter::BR(ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeUnconditionalBranchInst(0, 0x1F, 0, 0, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::BLR(ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeUnconditionalBranchInst(1, 0x1F, 0, 0, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::RET(ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeUnconditionalBranchInst(2, 0x1F, 0, 0, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ERET()
{
	EncodeUnconditionalBranchInst(4, 0x1F, 0, 0, SP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::DRPS()
{
	EncodeUnconditionalBranchInst(5, 0x1F, 0, 0, SP);
}

// Exception generation
void ARM64XEmitter::SVC(u32 imm)
{
	EncodeExceptionInst(0, imm);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::HVC(u32 imm)
{
	EncodeExceptionInst(1, imm);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::SMC(u32 imm)
{
	EncodeExceptionInst(2, imm);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::BRK(u32 imm)
{
	EncodeExceptionInst(3, imm);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::HLT(u32 imm)
{
	EncodeExceptionInst(4, imm);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::DCPS1(u32 imm)
{
	EncodeExceptionInst(5, imm);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::DCPS2(u32 imm)
{
	EncodeExceptionInst(6, imm);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::DCPS3(u32 imm)
{
	EncodeExceptionInst(7, imm);
}

// System
void ARM64XEmitter::_MSR(PStateField field, u8 imm)
{
	u32 op1 = 0, op2 = 0;
	switch (field)
	{
		case FIELD_SPSel: op1 = 0; op2 = 5; break;
		case FIELD_DAIFSet: op1 = 3; op2 = 6; break;
		case FIELD_DAIFClr: op1 = 3; op2 = 7; break;
		default:
			_assert_msg_(false, "Invalid PStateField to do a imm move to");
			break;
	}
	EncodeSystemInst(0, op1, 4, imm, op2, WSP);
}

static void GetSystemReg(PStateField field, int &o0, int &op1, int &CRn, int &CRm, int &op2) {
	switch (field) {
	case FIELD_NZCV:
		o0 = 3; op1 = 3; CRn = 4; CRm = 2; op2 = 0;
		break;
	case FIELD_FPCR:
		o0 = 3; op1 = 3; CRn = 4; CRm = 4; op2 = 0;
		break;
	case FIELD_FPSR:
		o0 = 3; op1 = 3; CRn = 4; CRm = 4; op2 = 1;
		break;
	default:
		_assert_msg_(false, "Invalid PStateField to do a register move from/to");
		break;
	}
}

void ARM64XEmitter::_MSR(PStateField field, ARM64Reg Rt) {
	int o0 = 0, op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 0, op2 = 0;
	_assert_msg_(Is64Bit(Rt), "MSR: Rt must be 64-bit");
	GetSystemReg(field, o0, op1, CRn, CRm, op2);
	EncodeSystemInst(o0, op1, CRn, CRm, op2, DecodeReg(Rt));
}

void ARM64XEmitter::MRS(ARM64Reg Rt, PStateField field) {
	int o0 = 0, op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 0, op2 = 0;
	_assert_msg_(Is64Bit(Rt), "MRS: Rt must be 64-bit");
	GetSystemReg(field, o0, op1, CRn, CRm, op2);
	EncodeSystemInst(o0 | 4, op1, CRn, CRm, op2, DecodeReg(Rt));
}

void ARM64XEmitter::HINT(SystemHint op)
{
	EncodeSystemInst(0, 3, 2, 0, op, WSP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CLREX()
{
	EncodeSystemInst(0, 3, 3, 0, 2, WSP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::DSB(BarrierType type)
{
	EncodeSystemInst(0, 3, 3, type, 4, WSP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::DMB(BarrierType type)
{
	EncodeSystemInst(0, 3, 3, type, 5, WSP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ISB(BarrierType type)
{
	EncodeSystemInst(0, 3, 3, type, 6, WSP);
}

// Add/Subtract (extended register)
void ARM64XEmitter::ADD(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	ADD(Rd, Rn, Rm, ArithOption(Rd, ST_LSL, 0));
}

void ARM64XEmitter::ADD(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Option)
{
	EncodeArithmeticInst(0, false, Rd, Rn, Rm, Option);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::ADDS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeArithmeticInst(0, true, Rd, Rn, Rm, ArithOption(Rd, ST_LSL, 0));
}

void ARM64XEmitter::ADDS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Option)
{
	EncodeArithmeticInst(0, true, Rd, Rn, Rm, Option);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::SUB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	SUB(Rd, Rn, Rm, ArithOption(Rd, ST_LSL, 0));
}

void ARM64XEmitter::SUB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Option)
{
	EncodeArithmeticInst(1, false, Rd, Rn, Rm, Option);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::SUBS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeArithmeticInst(1, true, Rd, Rn, Rm, ArithOption(Rd, ST_LSL, 0));
}

void ARM64XEmitter::SUBS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Option)
{
	EncodeArithmeticInst(1, true, Rd, Rn, Rm, Option);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::CMN(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	CMN(Rn, Rm, ArithOption(Rn, ST_LSL, 0));
}

void ARM64XEmitter::CMN(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Option)
{
	EncodeArithmeticInst(0, true, Is64Bit(Rn) ? ZR : WZR, Rn, Rm, Option);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::CMP(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	CMP(Rn, Rm, ArithOption(Rn, ST_LSL, 0));
}

void ARM64XEmitter::CMP(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Option)
{
	EncodeArithmeticInst(1, true, Is64Bit(Rn) ? ZR : WZR, Rn, Rm, Option);
}

// Add/Subtract (with carry)
void ARM64XEmitter::ADC(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeArithmeticCarryInst(0, false, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ADCS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeArithmeticCarryInst(0, true, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SBC(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeArithmeticCarryInst(1, false, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SBCS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeArithmeticCarryInst(1, true, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

// Conditional Compare (immediate)
void ARM64XEmitter::CCMN(ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm, u32 nzcv, CCFlags cond)
{
	EncodeCondCompareImmInst(0, Rn, imm, nzcv, cond);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CCMP(ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm, u32 nzcv, CCFlags cond)
{
	EncodeCondCompareImmInst(1, Rn, imm, nzcv, cond);
}

// Conditiona Compare (register)
void ARM64XEmitter::CCMN(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, u32 nzcv, CCFlags cond)
{
	EncodeCondCompareRegInst(0, Rn, Rm, nzcv, cond);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CCMP(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, u32 nzcv, CCFlags cond)
{
	EncodeCondCompareRegInst(1, Rn, Rm, nzcv, cond);
}

// Conditional Select
void ARM64XEmitter::CSEL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, CCFlags cond)
{
	EncodeCondSelectInst(0, Rd, Rn, Rm, cond);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CSINC(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, CCFlags cond)
{
	EncodeCondSelectInst(1, Rd, Rn, Rm, cond);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CSINV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, CCFlags cond)
{
	EncodeCondSelectInst(2, Rd, Rn, Rm, cond);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CSNEG(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, CCFlags cond)
{
	EncodeCondSelectInst(3, Rd, Rn, Rm, cond);
}

// Data-Processing 1 source
void ARM64XEmitter::RBIT(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeData1SrcInst(0, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::REV16(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeData1SrcInst(1, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::REV32(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeData1SrcInst(2, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::REV64(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeData1SrcInst(3, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CLZ(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeData1SrcInst(4, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CLS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeData1SrcInst(5, Rd, Rn);
}

// Data-Processing 2 source
void ARM64XEmitter::UDIV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(0, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SDIV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(1, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LSLV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(2, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LSRV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(3, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ASRV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(4, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::RORV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(5, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CRC32B(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(6, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CRC32H(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(7, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CRC32W(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(8, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CRC32CB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(9, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CRC32CH(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(10, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CRC32CW(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(11, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CRC32X(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(12, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CRC32CX(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData2SrcInst(13, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

// Data-Processing 3 source
void ARM64XEmitter::MADD(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(0, Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::MSUB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(1, Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SMADDL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(2, Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SMULL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	SMADDL(Rd, Rn, Rm, SP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SMSUBL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(3, Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SMULH(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(4, Rd, Rn, Rm, SP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::UMADDL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(5, Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::UMULL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	UMADDL(Rd, Rn, Rm, SP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::UMSUBL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(6, Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::UMULH(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(7, Rd, Rn, Rm, SP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::MUL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(0, Rd, Rn, Rm, SP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::MNEG(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EncodeData3SrcInst(1, Rd, Rn, Rm, SP);
}

// Logical (shifted register)
void ARM64XEmitter::AND(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	EncodeLogicalInst(0, Rd, Rn, Rm, Shift);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::BIC(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	EncodeLogicalInst(1, Rd, Rn, Rm, Shift);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ORR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	EncodeLogicalInst(2, Rd, Rn, Rm, Shift);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ORN(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	EncodeLogicalInst(3, Rd, Rn, Rm, Shift);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::EOR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	EncodeLogicalInst(4, Rd, Rn, Rm, Shift);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::EON(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	EncodeLogicalInst(5, Rd, Rn, Rm, Shift);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ANDS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	EncodeLogicalInst(6, Rd, Rn, Rm, Shift);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::BICS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	EncodeLogicalInst(7, Rd, Rn, Rm, Shift);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::TST(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift)
{
	ANDS(Is64Bit(Rn) ? ZR : WZR, Rn, Rm, Shift);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::MOV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rm, const ArithOption &Shift) {
	ORR(Rd, Is64Bit(Rd) ? ZR : WZR, Rm, Shift);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::MOV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	if (IsGPR(Rd) && IsGPR(Rm)) {
		ORR(Rd, Is64Bit(Rd) ? ZR : WZR, Rm, ArithOption(Rm, ST_LSL, 0));
	} else {
		_assert_msg_(false, "Non-GPRs not supported in MOV");
	}
}

void ARM64XEmitter::MOVfromSP(ARM64Reg Rd) {
	ADD(Rd, ARM64Reg::SP, 0, false);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::MOVtoSP(ARM64Reg Rn) {
	ADD(ARM64Reg::SP, Rn, 0, false);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::MVN(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	ORN(Rd, Is64Bit(Rd) ? ZR : WZR, Rm, ArithOption(Rm, ST_LSL, 0));
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LSL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rm, int shift)
{
	ORR(Rd, Is64Bit(Rd) ? ZR : WZR, Rm, ArithOption(Rm, ST_LSL, shift));
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LSR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rm, int shift)
{
	ORR(Rd, Is64Bit(Rd) ? ZR : WZR, Rm, ArithOption(Rm, ST_LSR, shift));
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ASR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rm, int shift)
{
	ORR(Rd, Is64Bit(Rd) ? ZR : WZR, Rm, ArithOption(Rm, ST_ASR, shift));
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ROR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rm, int shift)
{
	ORR(Rd, Is64Bit(Rd) ? ZR : WZR, Rm, ArithOption(Rm, ST_ROR, shift));
}

// Logical (immediate)
void ARM64XEmitter::AND(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms, bool invert)
{
	EncodeLogicalImmInst(0, Rd, Rn, immr, imms, invert);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ANDS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms, bool invert)
{
	EncodeLogicalImmInst(3, Rd, Rn, immr, imms, invert);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::EOR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms, bool invert)
{
	EncodeLogicalImmInst(2, Rd, Rn, immr, imms, invert);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ORR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms, bool invert)
{
	EncodeLogicalImmInst(1, Rd, Rn, immr, imms, invert);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::TST(ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms, bool invert)
{
	EncodeLogicalImmInst(3, Is64Bit(Rn) ? ZR : WZR, Rn, immr, imms, invert);
}

// Add/subtract (immediate)
void ARM64XEmitter::ADD(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm, bool shift)
{
	EncodeAddSubImmInst(0, false, shift, imm, Rn, Rd);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ADDS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm, bool shift)
{
	EncodeAddSubImmInst(0, true, shift, imm, Rn, Rd);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SUB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm, bool shift)
{
	EncodeAddSubImmInst(1, false, shift, imm, Rn, Rd);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SUBS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm, bool shift)
{
	EncodeAddSubImmInst(1, true, shift, imm, Rn, Rd);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CMP(ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm, bool shift)
{
	EncodeAddSubImmInst(1, true, shift, imm, Rn, Is64Bit(Rn) ? SP : WSP);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::CMN(ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm, bool shift)
{
	EncodeAddSubImmInst(0, true, shift, imm, Rn, Is64Bit(Rn) ? SP : WSP);
}

// Data Processing (Immediate)
void ARM64XEmitter::MOVZ(ARM64Reg Rd, u32 imm, ShiftAmount pos)
{
	EncodeMOVWideInst(2, Rd, imm, pos);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::MOVN(ARM64Reg Rd, u32 imm, ShiftAmount pos)
{
	EncodeMOVWideInst(0, Rd, imm, pos);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::MOVK(ARM64Reg Rd, u32 imm, ShiftAmount pos)
{
	EncodeMOVWideInst(3, Rd, imm, pos);
}

// Bitfield move
void ARM64XEmitter::BFM(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms)
{
	EncodeBitfieldMOVInst(1, Rd, Rn, immr, imms);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SBFM(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms)
{
	EncodeBitfieldMOVInst(0, Rd, Rn, immr, imms);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::UBFM(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 immr, u32 imms)
{
	EncodeBitfieldMOVInst(2, Rd, Rn, immr, imms);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::BFI(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 lsb, u32 width)
{
	u32 size = Is64Bit(Rn) ? 64 : 32;
	_assert_msg_((lsb + width) <= size, "%s passed lsb %d and width %d which is greater than the register size!",
			__FUNCTION__, lsb, width);
	EncodeBitfieldMOVInst(1, Rd, Rn, (size - lsb) % size, width - 1);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::UBFIZ(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 lsb, u32 width)
{
	u32 size = Is64Bit(Rn) ? 64 : 32;
	_assert_msg_((lsb + width) <= size, "%s passed lsb %d and width %d which is greater than the register size!",
			__FUNCTION__, lsb, width);
	EncodeBitfieldMOVInst(2, Rd, Rn, (size - lsb) % size, width - 1);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::EXTR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, u32 shift) {
	bool sf = Is64Bit(Rd);
	bool N = sf;
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);
	Write32((sf << 31) | (0x27 << 23) | (N << 22) | (Rm << 16) | (shift << 10) | (Rm << 5) | Rd);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SXTB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	SBFM(Rd, Rn, 0, 7);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SXTH(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	SBFM(Rd, Rn, 0, 15);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::SXTW(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	_assert_msg_(Is64Bit(Rd), "%s requires 64bit register as destination", __FUNCTION__);
	SBFM(Rd, Rn, 0, 31);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::UXTB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	UBFM(Rd, Rn, 0, 7);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::UXTH(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	UBFM(Rd, Rn, 0, 15);
}

// Load Register (Literal)
void ARM64XEmitter::LDR(ARM64Reg Rt, u32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadRegisterInst(0, Rt, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRSW(ARM64Reg Rt, u32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadRegisterInst(2, Rt, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::PRFM(ARM64Reg Rt, u32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadRegisterInst(3, Rt, imm);
}

// Load/Store pair
void ARM64XEmitter::LDP(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStorePair(0, 1, type, Rt, Rt2, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDPSW(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStorePair(1, 1, type, Rt, Rt2, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STP(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStorePair(0, 0, type, Rt, Rt2, Rn, imm);
}

// Load/Store Exclusive
void ARM64XEmitter::STXRB(ARM64Reg Rs, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(0, Rs, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STLXRB(ARM64Reg Rs, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(1, Rs, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDXRB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(2, SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDAXRB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(3, SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STLRB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(4, SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDARB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(5, SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STXRH(ARM64Reg Rs, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(6, Rs, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STLXRH(ARM64Reg Rs, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(7, Rs, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDXRH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(8, SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDAXRH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(9, SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STLRH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(10, SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDARH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(11, SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STXR(ARM64Reg Rs, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(12 + Is64Bit(Rt), Rs, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STLXR(ARM64Reg Rs, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(14 + Is64Bit(Rt), Rs, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STXP(ARM64Reg Rs, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(16 + Is64Bit(Rt), Rs, Rt2, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STLXP(ARM64Reg Rs, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(18 + Is64Bit(Rt), Rs, Rt2, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDXR(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(20 + Is64Bit(Rt), SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDAXR(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(22 + Is64Bit(Rt), SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDXP(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(24 + Is64Bit(Rt), SP, Rt2, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDAXP(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(26 + Is64Bit(Rt), SP, Rt2, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STLR(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(28 + Is64Bit(Rt), SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDAR(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreExcInst(30 + Is64Bit(Rt), SP, SP, Rt, Rn);
}

// Load/Store no-allocate pair (offset)
void ARM64XEmitter::STNP(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStorePairedInst(0xA0, Rt, Rt2, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDNP(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStorePairedInst(0xA1, Rt, Rt2, Rn, imm);
}

// Load/Store register (immediate post-indexed)
// XXX: Most of these support vectors
void ARM64XEmitter::STRB(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x0E4, Rt, Rn, imm, 8);
	else
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x0E0,
				type == INDEX_POST ? 1 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRB(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x0E5, Rt, Rn, imm, 8);
	else
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x0E1,
				type == INDEX_POST ? 1 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRSB(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 0x0E6 : 0x0E7, Rt, Rn, imm, 8);
	else
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 0x0E2 : 0x0E3,
				type == INDEX_POST ? 1 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STRH(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x1E4, Rt, Rn, imm, 16);
	else
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x1E0,
				type == INDEX_POST ? 1 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRH(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x1E5, Rt, Rn, imm, 16);
	else
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x1E1,
				type == INDEX_POST ? 1 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRSH(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 0x1E6 : 0x1E7, Rt, Rn, imm, 16);
	else
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 0x1E2 : 0x1E3,
				type == INDEX_POST ? 1 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STR(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 0x3E4 : 0x2E4, Rt, Rn, imm, Is64Bit(Rt) ? 64 : 32);
	else
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 0x3E0 : 0x2E0,
				type == INDEX_POST ? 1 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDR(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 0x3E5 : 0x2E5, Rt, Rn, imm, Is64Bit(Rt) ? 64 : 32);
	else
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 0x3E1 : 0x2E1,
				type == INDEX_POST ? 1 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRSW(IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x2E6, Rt, Rn, imm, 32);
	else
		EncodeLoadStoreIndexedInst(0x2E2,
				type == INDEX_POST ? 1 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}

// Load/Store register (register offset)
void ARM64XEmitter::STRB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(0, 0, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(0, 1, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRSB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(0, 3 - b64Bit, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STRH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(1, 0, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(1, 1, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRSH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(1, 3 - b64Bit, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STR(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(2 + b64Bit, 0, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDR(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rt);
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(2 + b64Bit, 1, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDRSW(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(2, 2, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::PRFM(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(3, 2, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}

// Load/Store register (unscaled offset)
void ARM64XEmitter::STURB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(0, 0, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDURB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(0, 1, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDURSB(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(0, Is64Bit(Rt) ? 2 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STURH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(1, 0, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDURH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(1, 1, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDURSH(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(1, Is64Bit(Rt) ? 2 : 3, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::STUR(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 3 : 2, 0, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDUR(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(Is64Bit(Rt) ? 3 : 2, 1, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::LDURSW(ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!Is64Bit(Rt), "%s must have a 64bit destination register!", __FUNCTION__);
	EncodeLoadStoreUnscaled(2, 2, Rt, Rn, imm);
}

// Address of label/page PC-relative
void ARM64XEmitter::ADR(ARM64Reg Rd, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeAddressInst(0, Rd, imm);
}
void ARM64XEmitter::ADRP(ARM64Reg Rd, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeAddressInst(1, Rd, imm >> 12);
}

// LLVM is unhappy about the regular abs function, so here we go.
inline int64_t abs64(int64_t x) {
	return x >= 0 ? x : -x;
}

static int Count(const bool part[4]) {
	int cnt = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		if (part[i])
			cnt++;
	}
	return cnt;
}

// Wrapper around MOVZ+MOVK (and later MOVN)
void ARM64XEmitter::MOVI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, u64 imm, bool optimize)
{
	unsigned int parts = Is64Bit(Rd) ? 4 : 2;
	bool upload_part[4];

	// Always start with a movz! Kills the dependency on the register.
	bool use_movz = true;

	if (!imm) {
		// Zero immediate, just clear the register. EOR is pointless when we have MOVZ, which looks clearer in disasm too.
		MOVZ(Rd, 0, SHIFT_0);
		return;
	}

	if ((Is64Bit(Rd) && imm == std::numeric_limits<u64>::max()) ||
	    (!Is64Bit(Rd) && imm == std::numeric_limits<u32>::max()))
	{
		// Max unsigned value (or if signed, -1)
		// Set to ~ZR
		ARM64Reg ZR = Is64Bit(Rd) ? SP : WSP;
		ORN(Rd, ZR, ZR, ArithOption(ZR, ST_LSL, 0));
		return;
	}

	// TODO: Make some more systemic use of MOVN, but this will take care of most cases.
	// Small negative integer. Use MOVN
	if (!Is64Bit(Rd) && (imm | 0xFFFF0000) == imm) {
		MOVN(Rd, (u32)(~imm), SHIFT_0);
		return;
	}


	// XXX: Use MOVN when possible.
	// XXX: Optimize more
	// XXX: Support rotating immediates to save instructions
	if (optimize)
	{
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < parts; ++i)
		{
			if ((imm >> (i * 16)) & 0xFFFF)
				upload_part[i] = 1;
		}
	}

	u64 aligned_pc = (u64)GetCodePointer() & ~0xFFF;
	s64 aligned_offset = (s64)imm - (s64)aligned_pc;
	if (Count(upload_part) > 1 && abs64(aligned_offset) < 0x7FFFFFFFLL)
	{
		// Immediate we are loading is within 4GB of our aligned range
		// Most likely a address that we can load in one or two instructions
		if (!(abs64(aligned_offset) & 0xFFF))
		{
			// Aligned ADR
			ADRP(Rd, (s32)aligned_offset);
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			// If the address is within 1MB of PC we can load it in a single instruction still
			s64 offset = (s64)imm - (s64)GetCodePointer();
			if (offset >= -0xFFFFF && offset <= 0xFFFFF)
			{
				ADR(Rd, (s32)offset);
				return;
			}
			else
			{
				ADRP(Rd, (s32)(aligned_offset & ~0xFFF));
				ADD(Rd, Rd, imm & 0xFFF);
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	for (unsigned i = 0; i < parts; ++i)
	{
		if (use_movz && upload_part[i])
		{
			MOVZ(Rd, (imm >> (i * 16)) & 0xFFFF, (ShiftAmount)i);
			use_movz = false;
		}
		else
		{
			if (upload_part[i] || !optimize)
				MOVK(Rd, (imm >> (i * 16)) & 0xFFFF, (ShiftAmount)i);
		}
	}
}

void ARM64XEmitter::PUSH(ARM64Reg Rd) {
	STR(INDEX_PRE, Rd, SP, -16);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::POP(ARM64Reg Rd) {
	LDR(INDEX_POST, Rd, SP, 16);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::PUSH2(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	STP(INDEX_PRE, Rd, Rn, SP, -16);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::POP2(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	LDP(INDEX_POST, Rd, Rn, SP, 16);
}

// Float Emitter
void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitLoadStoreImmediate(u8 size, u32 opc, IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	u32 encoded_size = 0;
	u32 encoded_imm = 0;

	if (size == 8)
		encoded_size = 0;
	else if (size == 16)
		encoded_size = 1;
	else if (size == 32)
		encoded_size = 2;
	else if (size == 64)
		encoded_size = 3;
	else if (size == 128)
		encoded_size = 0;

	if (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED)
	{
		_assert_msg_(!(imm & ((size - 1) >> 3)), "%s(INDEX_UNSIGNED) immediate offset must be aligned to size! (%d) (%p)", __FUNCTION__, imm, m_emit->GetCodePointer());
		_assert_msg_(imm >= 0, "%s(INDEX_UNSIGNED) immediate offset must be positive!", __FUNCTION__);
		if (size == 16)
			imm >>= 1;
		else if (size == 32)
			imm >>= 2;
		else if (size == 64)
			imm >>= 3;
		else if (size == 128)
			imm >>= 4;
		encoded_imm = (imm & 0xFFF);
	}
	else
	{
		_assert_msg_(!(imm < -256 || imm > 255), "%s immediate offset must be within range of -256 to 255!", __FUNCTION__);
		encoded_imm = (imm & 0x1FF) << 2;
		if (type == INDEX_POST)
			encoded_imm |= 1;
		else
			encoded_imm |= 3;
	}

	Write32((encoded_size << 30) | (0xF << 26) | (type == INDEX_UNSIGNED ? (1 << 24) : 0) | \
	        (size == 128 ? (1 << 23) : 0) | (opc << 22) | (encoded_imm << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitScalar2Source(bool M, bool S, u32 type, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd), "%s only supports double and single registers!", __FUNCTION__);
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((M << 31) | (S << 29) | (0xF1 << 21) | (type << 22) | (Rm << 16) | \
	        (opcode << 12) | (1 << 11) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitThreeSame(bool U, u32 size, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles!", __FUNCTION__);
	bool quad = IsQuad(Rd);
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((quad << 30) | (U << 29) | (0x71 << 21) | (size << 22) | \
	        (Rm << 16) | (opcode << 11) | (1 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitCopy(bool Q, u32 op, u32 imm5, u32 imm4, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((Q << 30) | (op << 29) | (0x7 << 25) | (imm5 << 16) | (imm4 << 11) | \
	        (1 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitScalarPairwise(bool U, u32 size, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((1 << 30) | (U << 29) | (0b111100011 << 20) | (size << 22) | (opcode << 12) | (1 << 11) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::Emit2RegMisc(bool Q, bool U, u32 size, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles!", __FUNCTION__);
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((Q << 30) | (U << 29) | (0x71 << 21) | (size << 22) | \
	        (opcode << 12) | (1 << 11) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(bool L, bool R, u32 opcode, bool S, u32 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rt), "%s doesn't support singles!", __FUNCTION__);
	bool quad = IsQuad(Rt);
	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((quad << 30) | (0xD << 24) | (L << 22) | (R << 21) | (opcode << 13) | \
	        (S << 12) | (size << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(bool L, bool R, u32 opcode, bool S, u32 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rt), "%s doesn't support singles!", __FUNCTION__);
	bool quad = IsQuad(Rt);
	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((quad << 30) | (0x1B << 23) | (L << 22) | (R << 21) | (Rm << 16) | \
	        (opcode << 13) | (S << 12) | (size << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::Emit1Source(bool M, bool S, u32 type, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd), "%s doesn't support vector!", __FUNCTION__);
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((M << 31) | (S << 29) | (0xF1 << 21) | (type << 22) | (opcode << 15) | \
	        (1 << 14) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitConversion(bool sf, bool S, u32 type, u32 rmode, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	_assert_msg_(Rn <= SP, "%s only supports GPR as source!", __FUNCTION__);
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((sf << 31) | (S << 29) | (0xF1 << 21) | (type << 22) | (rmode << 19) | \
	        (opcode << 16) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitConvertScalarToInt(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, RoundingMode round, bool sign)
{
	_dbg_assert_msg_(IsScalar(Rn), "fcvts: Rn must be floating point");
	if (IsGPR(Rd)) {
		// Use the encoding that transfers the result to a GPR.
		bool sf = Is64Bit(Rd);
		int type = IsDouble(Rn) ? 1 : 0;
		Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
		Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
		int opcode = (sign ? 1 : 0);
		int rmode = 0;
		switch (round) {
		case ROUND_A: rmode = 0; opcode |= 4; break;
		case ROUND_P: rmode = 1; break;
		case ROUND_M: rmode = 2; break;
		case ROUND_Z: rmode = 3; break;
		case ROUND_N: rmode = 0; break;
		}
		EmitConversion2(sf, 0, true, type, rmode, opcode, 0, Rd, Rn);
	}
	else
	{
		// Use the encoding (vector, single) that keeps the result in the fp register.
		int sz = IsDouble(Rn);
		Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
		Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
		int opcode = 0;
		switch (round) {
		case ROUND_A: opcode = 0x1C; break;
		case ROUND_N: opcode = 0x1A; break;
		case ROUND_M: opcode = 0x1B; break;
		case ROUND_P: opcode = 0x1A; sz |= 2; break;
		case ROUND_Z: opcode = 0x1B; sz |= 2; break;
		}
		Write32((0x5E << 24) | (sign << 29) | (sz << 22) | (1 << 21) | (opcode << 12) | (2 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
	}
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, RoundingMode round) {
	EmitConvertScalarToInt(Rd, Rn, round, false);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTU(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, RoundingMode round) {
	EmitConvertScalarToInt(Rd, Rn, round, true);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTZS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, int scale) {
	if (IsScalar(Rd)) {
		int imm = (IsDouble(Rn) ? 64 : 32) * 2 - scale;
		Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
		Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

		Write32((1 << 30) | (0 << 29) | (0x1F << 24) | (imm << 16) | (0x1F << 11) | (1 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
	} else {
		bool sf = Is64Bit(Rd);
		u32 type = 0;
		if (IsDouble(Rd))
			type = 1;
		int rmode = 3;
		int opcode = 0;

		Write32((sf << 31) | (0 << 29) | (0x1E << 24) | (type << 22) | (rmode << 19) | (opcode << 16) | (scale << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);

	}
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTZU(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, int scale) {
	if (IsScalar(Rd)) {
		int imm = (IsDouble(Rn) ? 64 : 32) * 2 - scale;
		Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
		Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

		Write32((1 << 30) | (1 << 29) | (0x1F << 24) | (imm << 16) | (0x1F << 11) | (1 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
	} else {
		bool sf = Is64Bit(Rd);
		u32 type = 0;
		if (IsDouble(Rd))
			type = 1;
		int rmode = 3;
		int opcode = 1;

		Write32((sf << 31) | (0 << 29) | (0x1E << 24) | (type << 22) | (rmode << 19) | (opcode << 16) | (scale << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
	}
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitConversion2(bool sf, bool S, bool direction, u32 type, u32 rmode, u32 opcode, int scale, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((sf << 31) | (S << 29) | (0xF0 << 21) | (direction << 21) | (type << 22) | (rmode << 19) | \
		(opcode << 16) | (scale << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitCompare(bool M, bool S, u32 op, u32 opcode2, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rn), "%s doesn't support vector!", __FUNCTION__);
	bool is_double = IsDouble(Rn);

	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((M << 31) | (S << 29) | (0xF1 << 21) | (is_double << 22) | (Rm << 16) | \
	        (op << 14) | (1 << 13) | (Rn << 5) | opcode2);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitCondSelect(bool M, bool S, CCFlags cond, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd), "%s doesn't support vector!", __FUNCTION__);
	bool is_double = IsDouble(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((M << 31) | (S << 29) | (0xF1 << 21) | (is_double << 22) | (Rm << 16) | \
	        (cond << 12) | (3 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitCondCompare(bool M, bool S, CCFlags cond, int op, u8 nzcv, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rn), "%s doesn't support vector!", __FUNCTION__);
	bool is_double = IsDouble(Rn);

	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((M << 31) | (S << 29) | (0xF1 << 21) | (is_double << 22) | (Rm << 16) | \
		(cond << 12) | (1 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | (op << 4) | nzcv);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitPermute(u32 size, u32 op, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles!", __FUNCTION__);

	bool quad = IsQuad(Rd);

	u32 encoded_size = 0;
	if (size == 16)
		encoded_size = 1;
	else if (size == 32)
		encoded_size = 2;
	else if (size == 64)
		encoded_size = 3;

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((quad << 30) | (7 << 25) | (encoded_size << 22) | (Rm << 16) | (op << 12) | \
	        (1 << 11) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitScalarImm(bool M, bool S, u32 type, u32 imm5, ARM64Reg Rd, u32 imm8)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd), "%s doesn't support vector!", __FUNCTION__);

	bool is_double = !IsSingle(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);

	Write32((M << 31) | (S << 29) | (0xF1 << 21) | (is_double << 22) | (type << 22) | \
	        (imm8 << 13) | (1 << 12) | (imm5 << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitShiftImm(bool Q, bool U, u32 immh, u32 immb, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	_assert_msg_(immh, "%s bad encoding! Can't have zero immh", __FUNCTION__);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((Q << 30) | (U << 29) | (0xF << 24) | (immh << 19) | (immb << 16) | \
	        (opcode << 11) | (1 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitScalarShiftImm(bool U, u32 immh, u32 immb, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((2 << 30) | (U << 29) | (0x3E << 23) | (immh << 19) | (immb << 16) | (opcode << 11) | (1 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitLoadStoreMultipleStructure(u32 size, bool L, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	bool quad = IsQuad(Rt);
	u32 encoded_size = 0;

	if (size == 16)
		encoded_size = 1;
	else if (size == 32)
		encoded_size = 2;
	else if (size == 64)
		encoded_size = 3;

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((quad << 30) | (3 << 26) | (L << 22) | (opcode << 12) | \
	        (encoded_size << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitLoadStoreMultipleStructurePost(u32 size, bool L, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	bool quad = IsQuad(Rt);
	u32 encoded_size = 0;

	if (size == 16)
		encoded_size = 1;
	else if (size == 32)
		encoded_size = 2;
	else if (size == 64)
		encoded_size = 3;

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((quad << 30) | (0x19 << 23) | (L << 22) | (Rm << 16) | (opcode << 12) | \
	        (encoded_size << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);

}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitScalar1Source(bool M, bool S, u32 type, u32 opcode, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd), "%s doesn't support vector!", __FUNCTION__);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((M << 31) | (S << 29) | (0xF1 << 21) | (type << 22) | \
	        (opcode << 15) | (1 << 14) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitVectorxElement(bool U, u32 size, bool L, u32 opcode, bool H, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	bool quad = IsQuad(Rd);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((quad << 30) | (U << 29) | (0xF <<  24) | (size << 22) | (L << 21) | \
	        (Rm << 16) | (opcode << 12) | (H << 11) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitLoadStoreUnscaled(u32 size, u32 op, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!(imm < -256 || imm > 255), "%s received too large offset: %d", __FUNCTION__, imm);
	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((size << 30) | (0xF << 26) | (op << 22) | ((imm & 0x1FF) << 12) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EncodeLoadStorePair(u32 size, bool load, IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	u32 type_encode = 0;
	u32 opc = 0;

	switch (type)
	{
	case INDEX_SIGNED:
		type_encode = 2;
		break;
	case INDEX_POST:
		type_encode = 1;
		break;
	case INDEX_PRE:
		type_encode = 3;
		break;
	case INDEX_UNSIGNED:
		_assert_msg_(false, "%s doesn't support INDEX_UNSIGNED!", __FUNCTION__);
		break;
	}

	if (size == 128)
	{
		_assert_msg_(!(imm & 0xF), "%s received invalid offset 0x%x!", __FUNCTION__, imm);
		opc = 2;
		imm >>= 4;
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		_assert_msg_(!(imm & 0x7), "%s received invalid offset 0x%x!", __FUNCTION__, imm);
		opc = 1;
		imm >>= 3;
	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		_assert_msg_(!(imm & 0x3), "%s received invalid offset 0x%x!", __FUNCTION__, imm);
		opc = 0;
		imm >>= 2;
	}

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rt2 = DecodeReg(Rt2);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

	Write32((opc << 30) | (0xB << 26) | (type_encode << 23) | (load << 22) | \
	        ((imm & 0x7F) << 15) | (Rt2 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);

}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(u32 size, bool load, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	_assert_msg_(Rm.GetType() == ArithOption::TYPE_EXTENDEDREG, "%s must contain an extended reg as Rm!", __FUNCTION__);

	u32 encoded_size = 0;
	u32 encoded_op = 0;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		encoded_size = 0;
		encoded_op = 0;
	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		encoded_size = 1;
		encoded_op = 0;
	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		encoded_size = 2;
		encoded_op = 0;
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		encoded_size = 3;
		encoded_op = 0;
	}
	else if (size == 128)
	{
		encoded_size = 0;
		encoded_op = 2;
	}

	if (load)
		encoded_op |= 1;

	Rt = DecodeReg(Rt);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	ARM64Reg decoded_Rm = DecodeReg(Rm.GetReg());

	Write32((encoded_size << 30) | (encoded_op << 22) | (0x1E1 << 21) | (decoded_Rm << 16) | \
	        Rm.GetData() | (1 << 11) | (Rn << 5) | Rt);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::LDR(u8 size, IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EmitLoadStoreImmediate(size, 1, type, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::STR(u8 size, IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EmitLoadStoreImmediate(size, 0, type, Rt, Rn, imm);
}

// Loadstore unscaled
void ARM64FloatEmitter::LDUR(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	u32 encoded_size = 0;
	u32 encoded_op = 0;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		encoded_size = 0;
		encoded_op = 1;
	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		encoded_size = 1;
		encoded_op = 1;
	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		encoded_size = 2;
		encoded_op = 1;
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		encoded_size = 3;
		encoded_op = 1;
	}
	else if (size == 128)
	{
		encoded_size = 0;
		encoded_op = 3;
	}

	EmitLoadStoreUnscaled(encoded_size, encoded_op, Rt, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::STUR(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	u32 encoded_size = 0;
	u32 encoded_op = 0;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		encoded_size = 0;
		encoded_op = 0;
	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		encoded_size = 1;
		encoded_op = 0;
	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		encoded_size = 2;
		encoded_op = 0;
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		encoded_size = 3;
		encoded_op = 0;
	}
	else if (size == 128)
	{
		encoded_size = 0;
		encoded_op = 2;
	}

	EmitLoadStoreUnscaled(encoded_size, encoded_op, Rt, Rn, imm);

}

// Loadstore single structure
void ARM64FloatEmitter::LD1(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, u8 index, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	bool S = 0;
	u32 opcode = 0;
	u32 encoded_size = 0;
	ARM64Reg encoded_reg = INVALID_REG;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		S = (index & 4) != 0;
		opcode = 0;
		encoded_size = index & 3;
		if (index & 8)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);

	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		S = (index & 2) != 0;
		opcode = 2;
		encoded_size = (index & 1) << 1;
		if (index & 4)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);

	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		S = (index & 1) != 0;
		opcode = 4;
		encoded_size = 0;
		if (index & 2)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		S = 0;
		opcode = 4;
		encoded_size = 1;
		if (index == 1)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);
	}

	EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(1, 0, opcode, S, encoded_size, encoded_reg, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::LD1(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, u8 index, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	bool S = 0;
	u32 opcode = 0;
	u32 encoded_size = 0;
	ARM64Reg encoded_reg = INVALID_REG;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		S = (index & 4) != 0;
		opcode = 0;
		encoded_size = index & 3;
		if (index & 8)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);

	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		S = (index & 2) != 0;
		opcode = 2;
		encoded_size = (index & 1) << 1;
		if (index & 4)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);

	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		S = (index & 1) != 0;
		opcode = 4;
		encoded_size = 0;
		if (index & 2)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		S = 0;
		opcode = 4;
		encoded_size = 1;
		if (index == 1)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);
	}

	EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(1, 0, opcode, S, encoded_size, encoded_reg, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::LD1R(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(1, 0, 6, 0, size >> 4, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::LD2R(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(1, 1, 6, 0, size >> 4, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::LD1R(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(1, 0, 6, 0, size >> 4, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::LD2R(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(1, 1, 6, 0, size >> 4, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::ST1(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, u8 index, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	bool S = 0;
	u32 opcode = 0;
	u32 encoded_size = 0;
	ARM64Reg encoded_reg = INVALID_REG;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		S = (index & 4) != 0;
		opcode = 0;
		encoded_size = index & 3;
		if (index & 8)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);

	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		S = (index & 2) != 0;
		opcode = 2;
		encoded_size = (index & 1) << 1;
		if (index & 4)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);

	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		S = (index & 1) != 0;
		opcode = 4;
		encoded_size = 0;
		if (index & 2)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		S = 0;
		opcode = 4;
		encoded_size = 1;
		if (index == 1)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);
	}

	EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(0, 0, opcode, S, encoded_size, encoded_reg, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::ST1(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, u8 index, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	bool S = 0;
	u32 opcode = 0;
	u32 encoded_size = 0;
	ARM64Reg encoded_reg = INVALID_REG;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		S = (index & 4) != 0;
		opcode = 0;
		encoded_size = index & 3;
		if (index & 8)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);

	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		S = (index & 2) != 0;
		opcode = 2;
		encoded_size = (index & 1) << 1;
		if (index & 4)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);

	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		S = (index & 1) != 0;
		opcode = 4;
		encoded_size = 0;
		if (index & 2)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		S = 0;
		opcode = 4;
		encoded_size = 1;
		if (index == 1)
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToQuad(Rt);
		else
			encoded_reg = EncodeRegToDouble(Rt);
	}

	EmitLoadStoreSingleStructure(0, 0, opcode, S, encoded_size, encoded_reg, Rn, Rm);
}

// Loadstore multiple structure
void ARM64FloatEmitter::LD1(u8 size, u8 count, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	_assert_msg_(!(count == 0 || count > 4), "%s must have a count of 1 to 4 registers!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 opcode = 0;
	if (count == 1)
		opcode = 7;
	else if (count == 2)
		opcode = 0xA;
	else if (count == 3)
		opcode = 6;
	else if (count == 4)
		opcode = 2;
	EmitLoadStoreMultipleStructure(size, 1, opcode, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::LD1(u8 size, u8 count, IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!(count == 0 || count > 4), "%s must have a count of 1 to 4 registers!", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(type == INDEX_POST, "%s only supports post indexing!", __FUNCTION__);

	u32 opcode = 0;
	if (count == 1)
		opcode = 7;
	else if (count == 2)
		opcode = 0xA;
	else if (count == 3)
		opcode = 6;
	else if (count == 4)
		opcode = 2;
	EmitLoadStoreMultipleStructurePost(size, 1, opcode, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::ST1(u8 size, u8 count, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	_assert_msg_(!(count == 0 || count > 4), "%s must have a count of 1 to 4 registers!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 opcode = 0;
	if (count == 1)
		opcode = 7;
	else if (count == 2)
		opcode = 0xA;
	else if (count == 3)
		opcode = 6;
	else if (count == 4)
		opcode = 2;
	EmitLoadStoreMultipleStructure(size, 0, opcode, Rt, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::ST1(u8 size, u8 count, IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	_assert_msg_(!(count == 0 || count > 4), "%s must have a count of 1 to 4 registers!", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(type == INDEX_POST, "%s only supports post indexing!", __FUNCTION__);

	u32 opcode = 0;
	if (count == 1)
		opcode = 7;
	else if (count == 2)
		opcode = 0xA;
	else if (count == 3)
		opcode = 6;
	else if (count == 4)
		opcode = 2;
	EmitLoadStoreMultipleStructurePost(size, 0, opcode, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}

// Scalar - 1 Source
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMOV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, bool top)
{
	if (IsScalar(Rd) && IsScalar(Rn)) {
		EmitScalar1Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 0, Rd, Rn);
	} else {
		_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) && !IsQuad(Rn), "FMOV can't move to/from quads");
		int rmode = 0;
		int opcode = 6;
		int sf = 0;
		if (IsSingle(Rd) && !Is64Bit(Rn) && !top) {
			// GPR to scalar single
			opcode |= 1;
		} else if (!Is64Bit(Rd) && IsSingle(Rn) && !top) {
			// Scalar single to GPR - defaults are correct
		} else {
			// TODO
			_assert_msg_(false, "FMOV: Unhandled case");
		}
		Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
		Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
		Write32((sf << 31) | (0x1e2 << 20) | (rmode << 19) | (opcode << 16) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
	}
}

// Loadstore paired
void ARM64FloatEmitter::LDP(u8 size, IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStorePair(size, true, type, Rt, Rt2, Rn, imm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::STP(u8 size, IndexType type, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rt2, ARM64Reg Rn, s32 imm)
{
	EncodeLoadStorePair(size, false, type, Rt, Rt2, Rn, imm);
}

// Loadstore register offset
void ARM64FloatEmitter::STR(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(size, false, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::LDR(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rt, ARM64Reg Rn, const ArithOption &Rm)
{
	EncodeLoadStoreRegisterOffset(size, true, Rt, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FABS(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EmitScalar1Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 1, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FNEG(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EmitScalar1Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 2, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FSQRT(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EmitScalar1Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 3, Rd, Rn);
}

// Scalar - pairwise
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FADDP(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	EmitScalarPairwise(1, IsDouble(Rd), 0b01101, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMAXP(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	EmitScalarPairwise(1, IsDouble(Rd), 0b01111, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMINP(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	EmitScalarPairwise(1, IsDouble(Rd) ? 3 : 2, 0b01111, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMAXNMP(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	EmitScalarPairwise(1, IsDouble(Rd), 0b01100, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMINNMP(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	EmitScalarPairwise(1, IsDouble(Rd) ? 3 : 2, 0b01100, Rd, Rn);
}

// Scalar - 2 Source
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FADD(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitScalar2Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 2, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMUL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitScalar2Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 0, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FSUB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitScalar2Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 3, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FDIV(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitScalar2Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 1, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMAX(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitScalar2Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 4, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMIN(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitScalar2Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 5, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMAXNM(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitScalar2Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 6, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMINNM(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitScalar2Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 7, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FNMUL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitScalar2Source(0, 0, IsDouble(Rd), 8, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMADD(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra) {
	EmitScalar3Source(IsDouble(Rd), Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra, 0);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMSUB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra) {
	EmitScalar3Source(IsDouble(Rd), Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra, 1);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FNMADD(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra) {
	EmitScalar3Source(IsDouble(Rd), Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra, 2);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FNMSUB(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra) {
	EmitScalar3Source(IsDouble(Rd), Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra, 3);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EmitScalar3Source(bool isDouble, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, ARM64Reg Ra, int opcode) {
	int type = isDouble ? 1 : 0;
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);
	Ra = DecodeReg(Ra);
	int o1 = opcode >> 1;
	int o0 = opcode & 1;
	m_emit->Write32((0x1F << 24) | (type << 22) | (o1 << 21) | (Rm << 16) | (o0 << 15) | (Ra << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

// Scalar floating point immediate
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMOV(ARM64Reg Rd, uint8_t imm8)
{
	EmitScalarImm(0, 0, 0, 0, Rd, imm8);
}

// Vector
void ARM64FloatEmitter::AND(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, 0, 3, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::EOR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(1, 0, 3, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::BSL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(1, 1, 3, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::BIT(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	EmitThreeSame(1, 2, 3, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::BIF(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	EmitThreeSame(1, 3, 3, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::DUP(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u8 index)
{
	u32 imm5 = 0;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		imm5 = 1;
		imm5 |= index << 1;
	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		imm5 = 2;
		imm5 |= index << 2;
	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		imm5 = 4;
		imm5 |= index << 3;
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		imm5 = 8;
		imm5 |= index << 4;
	}

	EmitCopy(IsQuad(Rd), 0, imm5, 0, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FABS(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 0, 2 | (size >> 6), 0xF, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FADD(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, size >> 6, 0x1A, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FADDP(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	EmitThreeSame(1, size >> 6, 0x1A, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMAX(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, size >> 6, 0x1E, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMLA(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, size >> 6, 0x19, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMIN(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, 2 | size >> 6, 0x1E, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTL(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(false, 0, size >> 6, 0x17, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTL2(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(true, 0, size >> 6, 0x17, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTN(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 0, dest_size >> 5, 0x16, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTZS(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 0, 2 | (size >> 6), 0x1B, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTZU(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 1, 2 | (size >> 6), 0x1B, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTZS(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, int scale) {
	int imm = size * 2 - scale;
	EmitShiftImm(IsQuad(Rd), false, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0x1F, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVTZU(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, int scale) {
	int imm = size * 2 - scale;
	EmitShiftImm(IsQuad(Rd), true, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0x1F, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FDIV(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(1, size >> 6, 0x1F, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMUL(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(1, size >> 6, 0x1B, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UMIN(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(1, EncodeSize(size), 0xD, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UMAX(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(1, EncodeSize(size), 0xC, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SMIN(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, EncodeSize(size), 0xD, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SMAX(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, EncodeSize(size), 0xC, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FNEG(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 1, 2 | (size >> 6), 0xF, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FRSQRTE(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 1, 2 | (size >> 6), 0x1D, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FSUB(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, 2 | (size >> 6), 0x1A, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMLS(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, 2 | (size >> 6), 0x19, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::NOT(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 1, 0, 5, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::ORR(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, 2, 3, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::REV16(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 0, size >> 4, 1, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::REV32(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 1, size >> 4, 0, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::REV64(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 0, size >> 4, 0, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SCVTF(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 0, size >> 6, 0x1D, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UCVTF(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 1, size >> 6, 0x1D, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SCVTF(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, int scale)
{
	int imm = size * 2 - scale;
	EmitShiftImm(IsQuad(Rd), 0, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0x1C, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UCVTF(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, int scale)
{
	int imm = size * 2 - scale;
	EmitShiftImm(IsQuad(Rd), 1, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0x1C, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SQXTN(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(false, 0, dest_size >> 4, 0x14, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SQXTN2(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(true, 0, dest_size >> 4, 0x14, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UQXTN(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(false, 1, dest_size >> 4, 0x14, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UQXTN2(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(true, 1, dest_size >> 4, 0x14, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::XTN(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(false, 0, dest_size >> 4, 0x12, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::XTN2(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(true, 0, dest_size >> 4, 0x12, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMEQ(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	EmitThreeSame(true, size >> 4, 0b10001, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMGE(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	EmitThreeSame(false, size >> 4, 0b00111, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMGT(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	EmitThreeSame(false, size >> 4, 0b00110, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMHI(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	EmitThreeSame(true, size >> 4, 0b00110, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMHS(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	EmitThreeSame(true, size >> 4, 0b00111, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMTST(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	EmitThreeSame(false, size >> 4, 0b10001, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMEQ(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), false, size >> 4, 0b01001, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMGE(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), true, size >> 4, 0b01000, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMGT(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), false, size >> 4, 0b01000, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMLE(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), true, size >> 4, 0b01001, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::CMLT(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsQuad(Rd) || size != 64, "%s cannot be used for scalar double", __FUNCTION__);
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), false, size >> 4, 0b01010, Rd, Rn);
}

// Move
void ARM64FloatEmitter::DUP(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	u32 imm5 = 0;

	if (size == 8)
		imm5 = 1;
	else if (size == 16)
		imm5 = 2;
	else if (size == 32)
		imm5 = 4;
	else if (size == 64)
		imm5 = 8;

	EmitCopy(IsQuad(Rd), 0, imm5, 1, Rd, Rn);

}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::INS(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, u8 index, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	u32 imm5 = 0;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		imm5 = 1;
		imm5 |= index << 1;
	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		imm5 = 2;
		imm5 |= index << 2;
	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		imm5 = 4;
		imm5 |= index << 3;
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		imm5 = 8;
		imm5 |= index << 4;
	}

	EmitCopy(1, 0, imm5, 3, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::INS(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, u8 index1, ARM64Reg Rn, u8 index2)
{
	u32 imm5 = 0, imm4 = 0;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		imm5 = 1;
		imm5 |= index1 << 1;
		imm4 = index2;
	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		imm5 = 2;
		imm5 |= index1 << 2;
		imm4 = index2 << 1;
	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		imm5 = 4;
		imm5 |= index1 << 3;
		imm4 = index2 << 2;
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		imm5 = 8;
		imm5 |= index1 << 4;
		imm4 = index2 << 3;
	}

	EmitCopy(1, 1, imm5, imm4, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::UMOV(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u8 index)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);
	_assert_msg_(Rd < SP, "%s destination must be a GPR!", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(!(b64Bit && size != 64), "%s must have a size of 64 when destination is 64bit!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 imm5 = 0;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		imm5 = 1;
		imm5 |= index << 1;
	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		imm5 = 2;
		imm5 |= index << 2;
	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		imm5 = 4;
		imm5 |= index << 3;
	}
	else if (size == 64)
	{
		imm5 = 8;
		imm5 |= index << 4;
	}

	EmitCopy(b64Bit, 0, imm5, 7, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SMOV(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u8 index)
{
	bool b64Bit = Is64Bit(Rd);
	_assert_msg_(Rd < SP, "%s destination must be a GPR!", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(size != 64, "%s doesn't support 64bit destination. Use UMOV!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 imm5 = 0;

	if (size == 8)
	{
		imm5 = 1;
		imm5 |= index << 1;
	}
	else if (size == 16)
	{
		imm5 = 2;
		imm5 |= index << 2;
	}
	else if (size == 32)
	{
		imm5 = 4;
		imm5 |= index << 3;
	}

	EmitCopy(b64Bit, 0, imm5, 5, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EncodeModImm(bool Q, u8 op, u8 cmode, u8 o2, ARM64Reg Rd, u8 abcdefgh) {
	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	u8 abc = abcdefgh >> 5;
	u8 defgh = abcdefgh & 0x1F;
	Write32((Q << 30) | (op << 29) | (0xF << 24) | (abc << 16) | (cmode << 12) | (o2 << 11) | (1 << 10) | (defgh << 5) | Rd);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMOV(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, u8 imm8) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(size == 32 || size == 64, "%s: unsupported size", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(IsQuad(Rd) || size == 32, "Use non-SIMD FMOV to load one double imm8");
	EncodeModImm(IsQuad(Rd), size >> 6, 0b1111, 0, Rd, imm8);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::MOVI(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, u8 imm8, u8 shift, bool MSL) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(size == 8 || size == 16 || size == 32 || size == 64, "%s: unsupported size %d", __FUNCTION__, size);
	_assert_msg_((shift & 7) == 0 && shift < size, "%s: unsupported shift %d", __FUNCTION__, shift);
	_assert_msg_(!MSL || (size == 32 && shift > 0 && shift <= 16), "MOVI MSL shift requires size 32, shift must be 8 or 16");
	_assert_msg_(size != 64 || shift == 0, "MOVI 64-bit imm cannot be shifted");

	u8 cmode = 0;
	if (size == 8)
		cmode = 0b1110;
	else if (size == 16)
		cmode = 0b1000 | (shift >> 2);
	else if (MSL)
		cmode = 0b1100 | (shift >> 3);
	else if (size == 32)
		cmode = (shift >> 2);
	else if (size == 64)
		cmode = 0b1110;
	else
		_assert_msg_(false, "%s: unhandled case", __FUNCTION__);

	EncodeModImm(IsQuad(Rd), size >> 6, cmode, 0, Rd, imm8);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::MVNI(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, u8 imm8, u8 shift, bool MSL) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(size == 16 || size == 32, "%s: unsupported size %d", __FUNCTION__, size);
	_assert_msg_((shift & 7) == 0 && shift < size, "%s: unsupported shift %d", __FUNCTION__, shift);
	_assert_msg_(!MSL || (size == 32 && shift > 0 && shift <= 16), "MVNI MSL shift requires size 32, shift must be 8 or 16");

	u8 cmode = 0;
	if (size == 16)
		cmode = 0b1000 | (shift >> 2);
	else if (MSL)
		cmode = 0b1100 | (shift >> 3);
	else if (size == 32)
		cmode = (shift >> 2);
	else
		_assert_msg_(false, "%s: unhandled case", __FUNCTION__);

	EncodeModImm(IsQuad(Rd), 1, cmode, 0, Rd, imm8);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::ORR(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, u8 imm8, u8 shift) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(size == 16 || size == 32, "%s: unsupported size %d", __FUNCTION__, size);
	_assert_msg_((shift & 7) == 0 && shift < size, "%s: unsupported shift %d", __FUNCTION__, shift);

	u8 cmode = 0;
	if (size == 16)
		cmode = 0b1001 | (shift >> 2);
	else if (size == 32)
		cmode = 0b0001 | (shift >> 2);
	else
		_assert_msg_(false, "%s: unhandled case", __FUNCTION__);

	EncodeModImm(IsQuad(Rd), 0, cmode, 0, Rd, imm8);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::BIC(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, u8 imm8, u8 shift) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(size == 16 || size == 32, "%s: unsupported size %d", __FUNCTION__, size);
	_assert_msg_((shift & 7) == 0 && shift < size, "%s: unsupported shift %d", __FUNCTION__, shift);

	u8 cmode = 0;
	if (size == 16)
		cmode = 0b1001 | (shift >> 2);
	else if (size == 32)
		cmode = 0b0001 | (shift >> 2);
	else
		_assert_msg_(false, "%s: unhandled case", __FUNCTION__);

	EncodeModImm(IsQuad(Rd), 1, cmode, 0, Rd, imm8);
}

// One source
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCVT(u8 size_to, u8 size_from, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	u32 dst_encoding = 0;
	u32 src_encoding = 0;

	if (size_to == 16)
		dst_encoding = 3;
	else if (size_to == 32)
		dst_encoding = 0;
	else if (size_to == 64)
		dst_encoding = 1;

	if (size_from == 16)
		src_encoding = 3;
	else if (size_from == 32)
		src_encoding = 0;
	else if (size_from == 64)
		src_encoding = 1;

	Emit1Source(0, 0, src_encoding, 4 | dst_encoding, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::SCVTF(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	if (IsScalar(Rn)) {
		// Source is in FP register (like destination!). We must use a vector encoding.
		bool sign = false;
		Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
		Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
		int sz = IsDouble(Rn);
		Write32((0x5e << 24) | (sign << 29) | (sz << 22) | (0x876 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
	} else {
		bool sf = Is64Bit(Rn);
		u32 type = 0;
		if (IsDouble(Rd))
			type = 1;
		EmitConversion(sf, 0, type, 0, 2, Rd, Rn);
	}
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::UCVTF(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	if (IsScalar(Rn)) {
		// Source is in FP register (like destination!). We must use a vector encoding.
		bool sign = true;
		Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
		Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
		int sz = IsDouble(Rn);
		Write32((0x5e << 24) | (sign << 29) | (sz << 22) | (0x876 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
	} else {
		bool sf = Is64Bit(Rn);
		u32 type = 0;
		if (IsDouble(Rd))
			type = 1;

		EmitConversion(sf, 0, type, 0, 3, Rd, Rn);
	}
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::SCVTF(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, int scale)
{
	if (IsScalar(Rn)) {
		int imm = (IsDouble(Rn) ? 64 : 32) * 2 - scale;
		Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
		Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

		Write32((1 << 30) | (0 << 29) | (0x1F << 24) | (imm << 16) | (0x1C << 11) | (1 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
	} else {
		bool sf = Is64Bit(Rn);
		u32 type = 0;
		if (IsDouble(Rd))
			type = 1;

		EmitConversion2(sf, 0, false, type, 0, 2, 64 - scale, Rd, Rn);
	}
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::UCVTF(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, int scale)
{
	if (IsScalar(Rn)) {
		int imm = (IsDouble(Rn) ? 64 : 32) * 2 - scale;
		Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
		Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);

		Write32((1 << 30) | (1 << 29) | (0x1F << 24) | (imm << 16) | (0x1C << 11) | (1 << 10) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
	} else {
		bool sf = Is64Bit(Rn);
		u32 type = 0;
		if (IsDouble(Rd))
			type = 1;

		EmitConversion2(sf, 0, false, type, 0, 3, 64 - scale, Rd, Rn);
	}
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMP(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitCompare(0, 0, 0, 0, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMP(ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EmitCompare(0, 0, 0, 8, Rn, (ARM64Reg)0);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMPE(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitCompare(0, 0, 0, 0x10, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMPE(ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	EmitCompare(0, 0, 0, 0x18, Rn, (ARM64Reg)0);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMEQ(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(0, size >> 6, 0x1C, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMEQ(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 0, 2 | (size >> 6), 0xD, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMGE(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(1, size >> 6, 0x1C, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMGE(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 1, 2 | (size >> 6), 0xC, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMGT(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitThreeSame(1, 2 | (size >> 6), 0x1C, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMGT(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 0, 2 | (size >> 6), 0x0C, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMLE(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 1, 2 | (size >> 6), 0xD, Rd, Rn);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCMLT(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	Emit2RegMisc(IsQuad(Rd), 0, 2 | (size >> 6), 0xE, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCSEL(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, CCFlags cond)
{
	EmitCondSelect(0, 0, cond, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCCMP(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, u8 nzcv, CCFlags cond) {
	EmitCondCompare(0, 0, cond, 0, nzcv, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FCCMPE(ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, u8 nzcv, CCFlags cond) {
	EmitCondCompare(0, 0, cond, 1, nzcv, Rn, Rm);
}

// Permute
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UZP1(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitPermute(size, 1, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::TRN1(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitPermute(size, 2, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::ZIP1(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitPermute(size, 3, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UZP2(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitPermute(size, 5, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::TRN2(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitPermute(size, 6, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::ZIP2(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm)
{
	EmitPermute(size, 7, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::EXT(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, int index) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles!", __FUNCTION__);

	bool quad = IsQuad(Rd);
	_assert_msg_(index >= 0 && index < 16 && (quad || index < 8), "%s start index out of bounds", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(IsQuad(Rd) == IsQuad(Rn) && IsQuad(Rd) == IsQuad(Rm), "%s operands not same size", __FUNCTION__);

	Rd = DecodeReg(Rd);
	Rn = DecodeReg(Rn);
	Rm = DecodeReg(Rm);

	Write32((quad << 30) | (0x17 << 25) | (Rm << 16) | (index << 11) | (Rn << 5) | Rd);
}

// Shift by immediate
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SSHLL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift)
{
	SSHLL(src_size, Rd, Rn, shift, false);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SSHLL2(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift)
{
	SSHLL(src_size, Rd, Rn, shift, true);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SHRN(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift)
{
	SHRN(dest_size, Rd, Rn, shift, false);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SHRN2(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift)
{
	SHRN(dest_size, Rd, Rn, shift, true);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::USHLL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift)
{
	USHLL(src_size, Rd, Rn, shift, false);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::USHLL2(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift)
{
	USHLL(src_size, Rd, Rn, shift, true);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SHLL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	SHLL(src_size, Rd, Rn, false);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SHLL2(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn) {
	SHLL(src_size, Rd, Rn, true);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SXTL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	SXTL(src_size, Rd, Rn, false);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::SXTL2(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	SXTL(src_size, Rd, Rn, true);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UXTL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	UXTL(src_size, Rd, Rn, false);
}
void ARM64FloatEmitter::UXTL2(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn)
{
	UXTL(src_size, Rd, Rn, true);
}

static u32 EncodeImmShiftLeft(u8 src_size, u32 shift) {
	return src_size + shift;
}

static u32 EncodeImmShiftRight(u8 src_size, u32 shift) {
	return src_size * 2 - shift;
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::SSHLL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift, bool upper)
{
	_assert_msg_(shift < src_size, "%s shift amount must less than the element size!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 imm = EncodeImmShiftLeft(src_size, shift);
	EmitShiftImm(upper, 0, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0x14, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::USHLL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift, bool upper)
{
	_assert_msg_(shift < src_size, "%s shift amount must less than the element size!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 imm = EncodeImmShiftLeft(src_size, shift);
	EmitShiftImm(upper, 1, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0x14, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::SHLL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, bool upper) {
	_assert_msg_(src_size <= 32, "%s shift amount cannot be 64", __FUNCTION__);
	Emit2RegMisc(upper, 1, src_size >> 4, 0b10011, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::SHRN(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift, bool upper)
{
	_assert_msg_(shift > 0, "%s shift amount must be greater than zero!", __FUNCTION__);
	_assert_msg_(shift <= dest_size, "%s shift amount must less than or equal to the element size!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 imm = EncodeImmShiftRight(dest_size, shift);
	EmitShiftImm(upper, 0, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0x10, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::SHL(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift) {
	_assert_msg_(shift < dest_size, "%s shift amount must less than the element size!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 imm = EncodeImmShiftLeft(dest_size, shift);
	EmitShiftImm(IsQuad(Rd), false, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0xA, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::USHR(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift) {
	_assert_msg_(shift < dest_size, "%s shift amount must less than the element size!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 imm = EncodeImmShiftRight(dest_size, shift);
	EmitShiftImm(IsQuad(Rd), true, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0x0, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::SSHR(u8 dest_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u32 shift) {
	_assert_msg_(shift < dest_size, "%s shift amount must less than the element size!", __FUNCTION__);
	u32 imm = EncodeImmShiftRight(dest_size, shift);
	EmitShiftImm(IsQuad(Rd), false, imm >> 3, imm & 7, 0x0, Rd, Rn);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::SXTL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, bool upper)
{
	SSHLL(src_size, Rd, Rn, 0, upper);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::UXTL(u8 src_size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, bool upper)
{
	USHLL(src_size, Rd, Rn, 0, upper);
}

// vector x indexed element
void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMUL(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, u8 index)
{
	_assert_msg_(size == 32 || size == 64, "%s only supports 32bit or 64bit size!", __FUNCTION__);

	bool L = false;
	bool H = false;
	if (size == 32) {
		L = index & 1;
		H = (index >> 1) & 1;
	} else if (size == 64) {
		H = index == 1;
	}

	EmitVectorxElement(0, 2 | (size >> 6), L, 0x9, H, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::FMLA(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, ARM64Reg Rm, u8 index)
{
	_assert_msg_(size == 32 || size == 64, "%s only supports 32bit or 64bit size!", __FUNCTION__);

	bool L = false;
	bool H = false;
	if (size == 32) {
		L = index & 1;
		H = (index >> 1) & 1;
	} else if (size == 64) {
		H = index == 1;
	}

	EmitVectorxElement(0, 2 | (size >> 6), L, 1, H, Rd, Rn, Rm);
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::ABI_PushRegisters(uint32_t registers, uint32_t fp_registers) {
	_assert_msg_((registers & 0x60000000) == 0, "ABI_PushRegisters: Do not include FP and LR, those are handled non-conditionally");

	ARM64Reg gprs[32]{}, fprs[32]{};
	int num_gprs = 0, num_fprs = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 29; i++) {
		if (registers & (1U << i))
			gprs[num_gprs++] = (ARM64Reg)(X0 + i);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
		if (fp_registers & (1U << i))
			fprs[num_fprs++] = (ARM64Reg)(D0 + i);
	}

	u32 stack_size = 16 + ROUND_UP(num_gprs * 8, 16) + ROUND_UP(num_fprs * 8, 16);

	// Stack is required to be quad-word aligned.
	if (stack_size < 256) {
		m_emit->STP(INDEX_PRE, FP, LR, SP, -(s32)stack_size);
	} else {
		m_emit->SUB(SP, SP, stack_size);
		m_emit->STP(INDEX_UNSIGNED, FP, LR, SP, 0);
	}
	m_emit->MOVfromSP(X29);  // Set new frame pointer
	int offset = 16;
	for (int i = 0; i < num_gprs / 2; i++) {
		m_emit->STP(INDEX_SIGNED, gprs[i*2], gprs[i*2+1], X29, offset);
		offset += 16;
	}
	if (num_gprs & 1) {
		m_emit->STR(INDEX_UNSIGNED, gprs[num_gprs - 1], X29, offset);
		offset += 16;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < num_fprs / 2; i++) {
		STP(64, INDEX_SIGNED, fprs[i * 2], fprs[i * 2 + 1], SP, offset);
		offset += 16;
	}
	if (num_fprs & 1) {
		STR(64, INDEX_UNSIGNED, fprs[num_fprs - 1], X29, offset);
		offset += 16;
	}
	// Now offset should be == stack_size.
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::ABI_PopRegisters(uint32_t registers, uint32_t fp_registers) {
	ARM64Reg gprs[32]{}, fprs[32]{};
	int num_gprs = 0, num_fprs = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 29; i++) {
		if (registers & (1U << i))
			gprs[num_gprs++] = (ARM64Reg)(X0 + i);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
		if (fp_registers & (1U << i))
			fprs[num_fprs++] = (ARM64Reg)(D0 + i);
	}

	u32 stack_size = 16 + ROUND_UP(num_gprs * 8, 16) + ROUND_UP(num_fprs * 8, 16);

	// SP points to the bottom. We're gonna walk it upwards.
	// Reload FP, LR.
	m_emit->LDP(INDEX_SIGNED, FP, LR, SP, 0);
	int offset = 16;
	for (int i = 0; i < num_gprs / 2; i++) {
		m_emit->LDP(INDEX_SIGNED, gprs[i*2], gprs[i*2+1], SP, offset);
		offset += 16;
	}
	// Do the straggler.
	if (num_gprs & 1) {
		m_emit->LDR(INDEX_UNSIGNED, gprs[num_gprs-1], SP, offset);
		offset += 16;
	}

	// Time for the FP regs.
	for (int i = 0; i < num_fprs / 2; i++) {
		LDP(64, INDEX_SIGNED, fprs[i * 2], fprs[i * 2 + 1], SP, offset);
		offset += 16;
	}
	// Do the straggler.
	if (num_fprs & 1) {
		LDR(64, INDEX_UNSIGNED, fprs[num_fprs-1], SP, offset);
		offset += 16;
	}
	// Now offset should be == stack_size.

	// Restore the stack pointer.
	m_emit->ADD(SP, SP, stack_size);
}

void ARM64XEmitter::ANDI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm, ARM64Reg scratch) {
	// It's probably okay to AND by extra bits.
	if (!Is64Bit(Rn))
		imm &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
	if (!TryANDI2R(Rd, Rn, imm)) {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "ANDI2R - failed to construct logical immediate value from %08x, need scratch", (u32)imm);
		MOVI2R(scratch, imm);
		AND(Rd, Rn, scratch);
	}
}

void ARM64XEmitter::ORRI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm, ARM64Reg scratch) {
	_assert_msg_(Is64Bit(Rn) || (imm & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL) == 0, "ORRI2R - more bits in imm than Rn");
	if (!TryORRI2R(Rd, Rn, imm)) {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "ORRI2R - failed to construct logical immediate value from %08x, need scratch", (u32)imm);
		MOVI2R(scratch, imm);
		ORR(Rd, Rn, scratch);
	}
}

void ARM64XEmitter::EORI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm, ARM64Reg scratch) {
	_assert_msg_(Is64Bit(Rn) || (imm & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL) == 0, "EORI2R - more bits in imm than Rn");
	if (!TryEORI2R(Rd, Rn, imm)) {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "EORI2R - failed to construct logical immediate value from %08x, need scratch", (u32)imm);
		MOVI2R(scratch, imm);
		EOR(Rd, Rn, scratch);
	}
}

void ARM64XEmitter::ANDSI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm, ARM64Reg scratch) {
	if (!Is64Bit(Rn))
		imm &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
	unsigned int n, imm_s, imm_r;
	if (IsImmLogical(imm, Is64Bit(Rn) ? 64 : 32, &n, &imm_s, &imm_r)) {
		ANDS(Rd, Rn, imm_r, imm_s, n != 0);
	} else if (imm == 0) {
		ANDS(Rd, Rn, Is64Bit(Rn) ? ZR : WZR);
	} else {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "ANDSI2R - failed to construct logical immediate value from %08x, need scratch", (u32)imm);
		MOVI2R(scratch, imm);
		ANDS(Rd, Rn, scratch);
	}
}

void ARM64XEmitter::ADDI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm, ARM64Reg scratch) {
	if (!TryADDI2R(Rd, Rn, imm)) {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "ADDI2R - failed to construct arithmetic immediate value from %08x, need scratch", (u32)imm);
		MOVI2R(scratch, imm);
		ADD(Rd, Rn, scratch);
	}
}

void ARM64XEmitter::SUBI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm, ARM64Reg scratch) {
	if (!TrySUBI2R(Rd, Rn, imm)) {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "SUBI2R - failed to construct arithmetic immediate value from %08x, need scratch", (u32)imm);
		MOVI2R(scratch, imm);
		SUB(Rd, Rn, scratch);
	}
}

void ARM64XEmitter::CMPI2R(ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm, ARM64Reg scratch) {
	if (!TryCMPI2R(Rn, imm)) {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "CMPI2R - failed to construct arithmetic immediate value from %08x, need scratch", (u32)imm);
		MOVI2R(scratch, imm);
		CMP(Rn, scratch);
	}
}

bool ARM64XEmitter::TryADDI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm) {
	s64 negated = Is64Bit(Rn) ? -(s64)imm : -(s32)(u32)imm;
	u32 val;
	bool shift;
	if (imm == 0) {
		// Prefer MOV (ORR) instead of ADD for moves.
		MOV(Rd, Rn);
		return true;
	} else if (IsImmArithmetic(imm, &val, &shift)) {
		ADD(Rd, Rn, val, shift);
		return true;
	} else if (IsImmArithmetic((u64)negated, &val, &shift)) {
		SUB(Rd, Rn, val, shift);
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

bool ARM64XEmitter::TrySUBI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm) {
	s64 negated = Is64Bit(Rn) ? -(s64)imm : -(s32)(u32)imm;
	u32 val;
	bool shift;
	if (imm == 0) {
		// Prefer MOV (ORR) instead of ADD for moves.
		MOV(Rd, Rn);
		return true;
	} else if (IsImmArithmetic(imm, &val, &shift)) {
		SUB(Rd, Rn, val, shift);
		return true;
	} else if (IsImmArithmetic((u64)negated, &val, &shift)) {
		ADD(Rd, Rn, val, shift);
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

bool ARM64XEmitter::TryCMPI2R(ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm) {
	s64 negated = Is64Bit(Rn) ? -(s64)imm : -(s32)(u32)imm;
	u32 val;
	bool shift;
	if (IsImmArithmetic(imm, &val, &shift)) {
		CMP(Rn, val, shift);
		return true;
	} else if (IsImmArithmetic((u64)negated, &val, &shift)) {
		CMN(Rn, val, shift);
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

bool ARM64XEmitter::TryANDI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm) {
	if (!Is64Bit(Rn))
		imm &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
	u32 n, imm_r, imm_s;
	if (IsImmLogical(imm, Is64Bit(Rn) ? 64 : 32, &n, &imm_s, &imm_r)) {
		AND(Rd, Rn, imm_r, imm_s, n != 0);
		return true;
	} else if (imm == 0) {
		MOVI2R(Rd, 0);
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}
bool ARM64XEmitter::TryORRI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm) {
	_assert_msg_(Is64Bit(Rn) || (imm & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL) == 0, "TryORRI2R - more bits in imm than Rn");
	u32 n, imm_r, imm_s;
	if (IsImmLogical(imm, Is64Bit(Rn) ? 64 : 32, &n, &imm_s, &imm_r)) {
		ORR(Rd, Rn, imm_r, imm_s, n != 0);
		return true;
	} else if (imm == 0) {
		if (Rd != Rn) {
			MOV(Rd, Rn);
		}
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}
bool ARM64XEmitter::TryEORI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm) {
	_assert_msg_(Is64Bit(Rn) || (imm & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL) == 0, "TryEORI2R - more bits in imm than Rn");
	u32 n, imm_r, imm_s;
	if (IsImmLogical(imm, Is64Bit(Rn) ? 64 : 32, &n, &imm_s, &imm_r)) {
		EOR(Rd, Rn, imm_r, imm_s, n != 0);
		return true;
	} else if (imm == 0) {
		if (Rd != Rn) {
			MOV(Rd, Rn);
		}
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

float FPImm8ToFloat(uint8_t bits) {
	int sign = bits >> 7;
	uint32_t f = 0;
	f |= (sign << 31);
	int bit6 = (bits >> 6) & 1;
	uint32_t exp = ((!bit6) << 7) | (0x7C * bit6) | ((bits >> 4) & 3);
	uint32_t mantissa = (bits & 0xF) << 19;
	f |= exp << 23;
	f |= mantissa;
	float fl;
	memcpy(&fl, &f, sizeof(float));
	return fl;
}

bool FPImm8FromFloat(float value, uint8_t *immOut) {
	uint32_t f;
	memcpy(&f, &value, sizeof(float));
	uint32_t mantissa4 = (f & 0x7FFFFF) >> 19;
	uint32_t exponent = (f >> 23) & 0xFF;
	uint32_t sign = f >> 31;
	if ((exponent >> 7) == ((exponent >> 6) & 1))
		return false;
	uint8_t imm8 = (sign << 7) | ((!(exponent >> 7)) << 6) | ((exponent & 3) << 4) | mantissa4;
	float newFloat = FPImm8ToFloat(imm8);
	if (newFloat == value) {
		*immOut = imm8;
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

void ARM64FloatEmitter::MOVI2F(ARM64Reg Rd, float value, ARM64Reg scratch, bool negate) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsDouble(Rd), "MOVI2F does not yet support double precision");
	uint8_t imm8;
	if (value == 0.0) {
		if (std::signbit(value)) {
			negate = !negate;
		}
		FMOV(Rd, IsDouble(Rd) ? ZR : WZR);
		if (negate) {
			FNEG(Rd, Rd);
		}
		// TODO: There are some other values we could generate with the float-imm instruction, like 1.0...
	} else if (negate && FPImm8FromFloat(-value, &imm8)) {
		FMOV(Rd, imm8);
	} else if (FPImm8FromFloat(value, &imm8)) {
		FMOV(Rd, imm8);
		if (negate) {
			FNEG(Rd, Rd);
		}
	} else {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "Failed to find a way to generate FP immediate %f without scratch", value);
		u32 ival;
		if (negate) {
			value = -value;
		}
		memcpy(&ival, &value, sizeof(ival));
		m_emit->MOVI2R(scratch, ival);
		FMOV(Rd, scratch);
	}
}

// TODO: Quite a few values could be generated easily using the MOVI instruction and friends.
void ARM64FloatEmitter::MOVI2FDUP(ARM64Reg Rd, float value, ARM64Reg scratch, bool negate) {
	_assert_msg_(!IsSingle(Rd), "%s doesn't support singles", __FUNCTION__);
	int ival;
	memcpy(&ival, &value, 4);
	uint8_t imm8;
	if (ival == 0) {  // Make sure to not catch negative zero here
		// Prefer MOVI 0, which may have no latency on some CPUs.
		MOVI(32, Rd, 0);
		if (negate)
			FNEG(32, Rd, Rd);
	} else if (negate && FPImm8FromFloat(-value, &imm8)) {
		FMOV(32, Rd, imm8);
	} else if (FPImm8FromFloat(value, &imm8)) {
		FMOV(32, Rd, imm8);
		if (negate) {
			FNEG(32, Rd, Rd);
		}
	} else if (TryAnyMOVI(32, Rd, ival)) {
		if (negate) {
			FNEG(32, Rd, Rd);
		}
	} else if (TryAnyMOVI(32, Rd, ival ^ 0x80000000)) {
		if (!negate) {
			FNEG(32, Rd, Rd);
		}
	} else {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "Failed to find a way to generate FP immediate %f without scratch", value);
		if (negate) {
			ival ^= 0x80000000;
		}
		m_emit->MOVI2R(scratch, ival);
		DUP(32, Rd, scratch);
	}
}

bool ARM64FloatEmitter::TryMOVI(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, uint64_t elementValue) {
	if (size == 8) {
		// Can always do 8.
		MOVI(size, Rd, elementValue & 0xFF);
		return true;
	} else if (size == 16) {
		if ((elementValue & 0xFF00) == 0) {
			MOVI(size, Rd, elementValue & 0xFF, 0);
			return true;
		} else if ((elementValue & 0x00FF) == 0) {
			MOVI(size, Rd, (elementValue >> 8) & 0xFF, 8);
			return true;
		} else if ((elementValue & 0xFF00) == 0xFF00) {
			MVNI(size, Rd, ~elementValue & 0xFF, 0);
			return true;
		} else if ((elementValue & 0x00FF) == 0x00FF) {
			MVNI(size, Rd, (~elementValue >> 8) & 0xFF, 8);
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	} else if (size == 32) {
		for (int shift = 0; shift < 32; shift += 8) {
			uint32_t mask = 0xFFFFFFFF &~ (0xFF << shift);
			if ((elementValue & mask) == 0) {
				MOVI(size, Rd, (elementValue >> shift) & 0xFF, shift);
				return true;
			} else if ((elementValue & mask) == mask) {
				MVNI(size, Rd, (~elementValue >> shift) & 0xFF, shift);
				return true;
			}
		}

		// Maybe an MSL shift will work?
		for (int shift = 8; shift <= 16; shift += 8) {
			uint32_t mask = 0xFFFFFFFF & ~(0xFF << shift);
			uint32_t ones = (1 << shift) - 1;
			uint32_t notOnes = 0xFFFFFF00 << shift;
			if ((elementValue & mask) == ones) {
				MOVI(size, Rd, (elementValue >> shift) & 0xFF, shift, true);
				return true;
			} else if ((elementValue & mask) == notOnes) {
				MVNI(size, Rd, (elementValue >> shift) & 0xFF, shift, true);
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	} else if (size == 64) {
		uint8_t imm8 = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
			uint8_t byte = (elementValue >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF;
			if (byte != 0 && byte != 0xFF)
				return false;

			if (byte == 0xFF)
				imm8 |= 1 << i;
		}

		// Didn't run into any partial bytes, so size 64 is doable.
		MOVI(size, Rd, imm8);
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

bool ARM64FloatEmitter::TryAnyMOVI(u8 size, ARM64Reg Rd, uint64_t elementValue) {
	// Try the original size first in case that's more optimal.
	if (TryMOVI(size, Rd, elementValue))
		return true;

	uint64_t value = elementValue;
	if (size != 64) {
		uint64_t masked = elementValue & ((1ULL << size) - 1ULL);
		for (int i = size; i < 64; ++i) {
			value |= masked << i;
		}
	}

	for (int attempt = 8; attempt <= 64; attempt += attempt) {
		// Original size was already attempted above.
		if (attempt != size) {
			if (TryMOVI(attempt, Rd, value))
				return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

void ARM64XEmitter::SUBSI2R(ARM64Reg Rd, ARM64Reg Rn, u64 imm, ARM64Reg scratch) {
	u32 val;
	bool shift;
	if (IsImmArithmetic(imm, &val, &shift)) {
		SUBS(Rd, Rn, val, shift);
	} else {
		_assert_msg_(scratch != INVALID_REG, "SUBSI2R - failed to construct immediate value from %08x, need scratch", (u32)imm);
		MOVI2R(scratch, imm);
		SUBS(Rd, Rn, scratch);
	}
}

void ARM64CodeBlock::PoisonMemory(int offset) {
	// So we can adjust region to writable space.  Might be zero.
	ptrdiff_t writable = m_writable - m_code;

	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)(region + offset + writable);
	u32 *maxptr = (u32 *)(region + region_size - offset + writable);
	// If our memory isn't a multiple of u32 then this won't write the last remaining bytes with anything
	// Less than optimal, but there would be nothing we could do but throw a runtime warning anyway.
	// AArch64: 0xD4200000 = BRK 0
	while (ptr < maxptr)
		*ptr++ = 0xD4200000;
}

}  // namespace