ArmAsm.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2012- PPSSPP Project.

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.

// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

// Official git repository and contact information can be found at
// https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp and http://www.ppsspp.org/.

#include "ppsspp_config.h"
#if PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM)

#include "Core/MemMap.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPS.h"
#include "Core/System.h"
#include "Core/CoreTiming.h"
#include "Common/MemoryUtil.h"
#include "Common/CPUDetect.h"
#include "Common/ArmEmitter.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/ARM/ArmJit.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/JitCommon/JitCommon.h"

using namespace ArmGen;

//static int temp32; // unused?

static const bool enableDebug = false;
static const bool disasm = false;

//static bool enableStatistics = false; //unused?

//The standard ARM calling convention allocates the 16 ARM registers as:

// r15 is the program counter.
// r14 is the link register. (The BL instruction, used in a subroutine call, stores the return address in this register).
// r13 is the stack pointer. (The Push/Pop instructions in "Thumb" operating mode use this register only).
// r12 is the Intra-Procedure-call scratch register.
// r4 to r11: used to hold local variables.
// r0 to r3: used to hold argument values passed to a subroutine, and also hold results returned from a subroutine.

// Mappable registers:
//	 R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8, R11

// STATIC ALLOCATION ARM:
// R10 : MIPS state
// R11 : Memory base pointer.
// R7 :  Down counter
extern volatile CoreState coreState;

void ShowPC(u32 sp) {
	ERROR_LOG(Log::JIT, "ShowPC : %08x  ArmSP : %08x", currentMIPS->pc, sp);
	// Sleep(1);
}

void DisassembleArm(const u8 *data, int size);

// PLAN: no more block numbers - crazy opcodes just contain offset within
// dynarec buffer
// At this offset - 4, there is an int specifying the block number.

namespace MIPSComp {

using namespace ArmJitConstants;

void ArmJit::GenerateFixedCode() {
	BeginWrite(GetMemoryProtectPageSize());
	const u8 *start = AlignCodePage();

	// LR == SCRATCHREG2 on ARM32 so it needs to be pushed.
	restoreRoundingMode = AlignCode16(); {
		PUSH(1, R_LR);
		VMRS(SCRATCHREG2);
		// Outside the JIT we run with round-to-nearest and flush0 off.
		BIC(SCRATCHREG2, SCRATCHREG2, AssumeMakeOperand2((3 | 4) << 22));
		VMSR(SCRATCHREG2);
		POP(1, R_PC);
	}

	// Must preserve SCRATCHREG1 (R0), destroys SCRATCHREG2 (LR)
	applyRoundingMode = AlignCode16(); {
		PUSH(2, SCRATCHREG1, R_LR);
		LDR(SCRATCHREG2, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, fcr31));

		TST(SCRATCHREG2, AssumeMakeOperand2(1 << 24));
		AND(SCRATCHREG2, SCRATCHREG2, Operand2(3));
		SetCC(CC_NEQ);
		ADD(SCRATCHREG2, SCRATCHREG2, Operand2(4));
		SetCC(CC_AL);

		// We can skip if the rounding mode is nearest (0) and flush is not set.
		// (as restoreRoundingMode cleared it out anyway)
		CMP(SCRATCHREG2, Operand2(0));
		FixupBranch skip = B_CC(CC_EQ);

		// MIPS Rounding Mode:       ARM Rounding Mode
		//   0: Round nearest        0
		//   1: Round to zero        3
		//   2: Round up (ceil)      1
		//   3: Round down (floor)   2
		AND(SCRATCHREG1, SCRATCHREG2, Operand2(3));
		CMP(SCRATCHREG1, Operand2(1));

		SetCC(CC_EQ); ADD(SCRATCHREG2, SCRATCHREG2, Operand2(2));
		SetCC(CC_GT); SUB(SCRATCHREG2, SCRATCHREG2, Operand2(1));
		SetCC(CC_AL);

		VMRS(SCRATCHREG1);
		// Assume we're always in round-to-nearest mode beforehand.
		// But we need to clear flush to zero in this case anyway.
		BIC(SCRATCHREG1, SCRATCHREG1, AssumeMakeOperand2((3 | 4) << 22));
		ORR(SCRATCHREG1, SCRATCHREG1, Operand2(SCRATCHREG2, ST_LSL, 22));
		VMSR(SCRATCHREG1);

		SetJumpTarget(skip);
		POP(2, SCRATCHREG1, R_PC);
	}

	FlushLitPool();

	enterDispatcher = AlignCode16();

	DEBUG_LOG(Log::JIT, "Base: %08x", (u32)Memory::base);

	SetCC(CC_AL);

	PUSH(9, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R_LR);
	// Take care to 8-byte align stack for function calls.
	// We are misaligned here because of an odd number of args for PUSH.
	// It's not like x86 where you need to account for an extra 4 bytes
	// consumed by CALL.
	SUB(R_SP, R_SP, 4);
	// Now we are correctly aligned and plan to stay that way.
	VPUSH(D8, 8);

	// Fixed registers, these are always kept when in Jit context.
	// R8 is used to hold flags during delay slots. Not always needed.
	// R13 cannot be used as it's the stack pointer.
	// TODO: Consider statically allocating:
	//   * r2-r4
	// Really starting to run low on registers already though...

	// R11, R10, R9
	MOVP2R(MEMBASEREG, Memory::base);
	MOVP2R(CTXREG, mips_);
	MOVP2R(JITBASEREG, GetBasePtr());

	RestoreDowncount();
	MovFromPC(R0);
	outerLoopPCInR0 = GetCodePtr();
	MovToPC(R0);
	outerLoop = GetCodePtr();
		SaveDowncount();
		RestoreRoundingMode(true);
		QuickCallFunction(R0, &CoreTiming::Advance);
		ApplyRoundingMode(true);
		RestoreDowncount();
		FixupBranch skipToCoreStateCheck = B(); //skip the downcount check

		dispatcherCheckCoreState = GetCodePtr();

		// The result of slice decrementation should be in flags if somebody jumped here
		// IMPORTANT - We jump on negative, not carry!!!
		FixupBranch bailCoreState = B_CC(CC_MI);

		SetJumpTarget(skipToCoreStateCheck);

		MOVI2R(R0, (u32)(uintptr_t)&coreState);
		LDR(R0, R0);
		CMP(R0, 0);
		FixupBranch badCoreState = B_CC(CC_NEQ);
		FixupBranch skipToRealDispatch2 = B(); //skip the sync and compare first time

		dispatcherPCInR0 = GetCodePtr();
		// TODO: Do we always need to write PC to RAM here?
		MovToPC(R0);

		// At this point : flags = EQ. Fine for the next check, no need to jump over it.
		dispatcher = GetCodePtr();

			// The result of slice decrementation should be in flags if somebody jumped here
			// IMPORTANT - We jump on negative, not carry!!!
			FixupBranch bail = B_CC(CC_MI);

			SetJumpTarget(skipToRealDispatch2);

			dispatcherNoCheck = GetCodePtr();

			// Debug
			if (enableDebug) {
				MOV(R0, R13);
				QuickCallFunction(R1, (void *)&ShowPC);
			}

			LDR(R0, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, pc));
			// TODO: In practice, do we ever run code from uncached space (| 0x40000000)? If not, we can remove this BIC.
			BIC(R0, R0, Operand2(0xC0, 4));   // &= 0x3FFFFFFF
			dispatcherFetch = GetCodePtr();
			LDR(R0, MEMBASEREG, R0);
			AND(R1, R0, Operand2(0xFF, 4));   // rotation is to the right, in 2-bit increments.
			BIC(R0, R0, Operand2(0xFF, 4));
			CMP(R1, Operand2(MIPS_EMUHACK_OPCODE >> 24, 4));
			SetCC(CC_EQ);
				// IDEA - we have 26 bits, why not just use offsets from base of code?
				// Another idea: Shift the bloc number left by two in the op, this would let us do
				// LDR(R0, R9, R0); here, replacing the next instructions.
#if PPSSPP_PLATFORM(IOS)
				// On iOS, R9 (JITBASEREG) is volatile.  We have to reload it.
				MOVI2R(JITBASEREG, (u32)(uintptr_t)GetBasePtr());
#endif
				ADD(R0, R0, JITBASEREG);
				B(R0);
			SetCC(CC_AL);

			// No block found, let's jit
			SaveDowncount();
			RestoreRoundingMode(true);
			QuickCallFunction(R2, (void *)&MIPSComp::JitAt);
			ApplyRoundingMode(true);
			RestoreDowncount();

			B(dispatcherNoCheck); // no point in special casing this

		SetJumpTarget(bail);
		SetJumpTarget(bailCoreState);

		MOVI2R(R0, (u32)(uintptr_t)&coreState);
		LDR(R0, R0);
		CMP(R0, 0);
		B_CC(CC_EQ, outerLoop);

	const uint8_t *quitLoop = GetCodePtr();
	SetJumpTarget(badCoreState);

	SaveDowncount();
	RestoreRoundingMode(true);

	VPOP(D8, 8);

	ADD(R_SP, R_SP, 4);

	POP(9, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R_PC);  // Returns

	crashHandler = GetCodePtr();
	MOVP2R(R0, &coreState);
	MOVI2R(R1, CORE_RUNTIME_ERROR);
	STR(R1, R0, 0);
	B(quitLoop);

	// Uncomment if you want to see the output...
	if (disasm) {
		INFO_LOG(Log::JIT, "THE DISASM ========================");
		DisassembleArm(start, GetCodePtr() - start);
		INFO_LOG(Log::JIT, "END OF THE DISASM ========================");
	}

	// Don't forget to zap the instruction cache!
	FlushLitPool();
	FlushIcache();

	// Let's spare the pre-generated code from unprotect-reprotect.
	AlignCodePage();
	EndWrite();
}

}  // namespace MIPSComp

#endif // PPSSPP_ARCH(ARM)