RiscVJit.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2023- PPSSPP Project.

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.

// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

// Official git repository and contact information can be found at
// https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp and http://www.ppsspp.org/.

#include <cstddef>
#include "Core/MemMap.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSTables.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/RiscV/RiscVJit.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/RiscV/RiscVRegCache.h"

#include <algorithm>
// for std::min

namespace MIPSComp {

using namespace RiscVGen;
using namespace RiscVJitConstants;

// Needs space for a LI and J which might both be 32-bit offsets.
static constexpr int MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN = 16;
static constexpr int MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN = 8;

RiscVJitBackend::RiscVJitBackend(JitOptions &jitopt, IRBlockCache &blocks)
	: IRNativeBackend(blocks), jo(jitopt), regs_(&jo) {
	// Automatically disable incompatible options.
	if (((intptr_t)Memory::base & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFUL) != 0) {
		jo.enablePointerify = false;
	}
	jo.optimizeForInterpreter = false;

	// Since we store the offset, this is as big as it can be.
	// We could shift off one bit to double it, would need to change RiscVAsm.
	AllocCodeSpace(1024 * 1024 * 16);
	SetAutoCompress(true);

	regs_.Init(this);
}

RiscVJitBackend::~RiscVJitBackend() {
}

static void NoBlockExits() {
	_assert_msg_(false, "Never exited block, invalid IR?");
}

bool RiscVJitBackend::CompileBlock(IRBlockCache *irBlockCache, int block_num, bool preload) {
	if (GetSpaceLeft() < 0x800)
		return false;

	IRBlock *block = irBlockCache->GetBlock(block_num);
	BeginWrite(std::min(GetSpaceLeft(), (size_t)block->GetNumIRInstructions() * 32));

	u32 startPC = block->GetOriginalStart();
	bool wroteCheckedOffset = false;
	if (jo.enableBlocklink && !jo.useBackJump) {
		SetBlockCheckedOffset(block_num, (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer()));
		wroteCheckedOffset = true;

		WriteDebugPC(startPC);

		FixupBranch normalEntry = BGE(DOWNCOUNTREG, R_ZERO);
		LI(SCRATCH1, startPC);
		QuickJ(R_RA, outerLoopPCInSCRATCH1_);
		SetJumpTarget(normalEntry);
	}

	// Don't worry, the codespace isn't large enough to overflow offsets.
	const u8 *blockStart = GetCodePointer();
	block->SetNativeOffset((int)GetOffset(blockStart));
	compilingBlockNum_ = block_num;

	regs_.Start(irBlockCache, block_num);

	std::vector<const u8 *> addresses;
	const IRInst *instructions = irBlockCache->GetBlockInstructionPtr(*block);
	for (int i = 0; i < block->GetNumIRInstructions(); ++i) {
		const IRInst &inst = instructions[i];
		regs_.SetIRIndex(i);
		addresses.push_back(GetCodePtr());

		CompileIRInst(inst);

		if (jo.Disabled(JitDisable::REGALLOC_GPR) || jo.Disabled(JitDisable::REGALLOC_FPR))
			regs_.FlushAll(jo.Disabled(JitDisable::REGALLOC_GPR), jo.Disabled(JitDisable::REGALLOC_FPR));

		// Safety check, in case we get a bunch of really large jit ops without a lot of branching.
		if (GetSpaceLeft() < 0x800) {
			compilingBlockNum_ = -1;
			return false;
		}
	}

	// We should've written an exit above.  If we didn't, bad things will happen.
	// Only check if debug stats are enabled - needlessly wastes jit space.
	if (DebugStatsEnabled()) {
		QuickCallFunction(&NoBlockExits, SCRATCH2);
		QuickJ(R_RA, hooks_.crashHandler);
	}

	int len = (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer()) - block->GetNativeOffset();
	if (len < MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN) {
		// We need at least 16 bytes to invalidate blocks with, but larger doesn't need to align.
		ReserveCodeSpace(MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN - len);
	}

	if (!wroteCheckedOffset) {
		// Always record this, even if block link disabled - it's used for size calc.
		SetBlockCheckedOffset(block_num, (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer()));
	}

	if (jo.enableBlocklink && jo.useBackJump) {
		WriteDebugPC(startPC);

		// Most blocks shouldn't be >= 4KB, so usually we can just BGE.
		if (BInRange(blockStart)) {
			BGE(DOWNCOUNTREG, R_ZERO, blockStart);
		} else {
			FixupBranch skip = BLT(DOWNCOUNTREG, R_ZERO);
			J(blockStart);
			SetJumpTarget(skip);
		}
		LI(SCRATCH1, startPC);
		QuickJ(R_RA, outerLoopPCInSCRATCH1_);
	}

	if (logBlocks_ > 0) {
		--logBlocks_;

		std::map<const u8 *, int> addressesLookup;
		for (int i = 0; i < (int)addresses.size(); ++i)
			addressesLookup[addresses[i]] = i;

		INFO_LOG(Log::JIT, "=============== RISCV (%08x, %d bytes) ===============", startPC, len);
		const IRInst *instructions = irBlockCache->GetBlockInstructionPtr(*block);
		for (const u8 *p = blockStart; p < GetCodePointer(); ) {
			auto it = addressesLookup.find(p);
			if (it != addressesLookup.end()) {
				const IRInst &inst = instructions[it->second];

				char temp[512];
				DisassembleIR(temp, sizeof(temp), inst);
				INFO_LOG(Log::JIT, "IR: #%d %s", it->second, temp);
			}

			auto next = std::next(it);
			const u8 *nextp = next == addressesLookup.end() ? GetCodePointer() : next->first;

#if PPSSPP_ARCH(RISCV64) || (PPSSPP_PLATFORM(WINDOWS) && !defined(__LIBRETRO__))
			auto lines = DisassembleRV64(p, (int)(nextp - p));
			for (const auto &line : lines)
				INFO_LOG(Log::JIT, "RV: %s", line.c_str());
#endif
			p = nextp;
		}
	}

	EndWrite();
	FlushIcache();
	compilingBlockNum_ = -1;

	return true;
}

void RiscVJitBackend::WriteConstExit(uint32_t pc) {
	int block_num = blocks_.GetBlockNumberFromStartAddress(pc);
	const IRNativeBlock *nativeBlock = GetNativeBlock(block_num);

	int exitStart = (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer());
	if (block_num >= 0 && jo.enableBlocklink && nativeBlock && nativeBlock->checkedOffset != 0) {
		QuickJ(SCRATCH1, GetBasePtr() + nativeBlock->checkedOffset);
	} else {
		LI(SCRATCH1, pc);
		QuickJ(R_RA, dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_);
	}

	if (jo.enableBlocklink) {
		// In case of compression or early link, make sure it's large enough.
		int len = (int)GetOffset(GetCodePointer()) - exitStart;
		if (len < MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN) {
			ReserveCodeSpace(MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN - len);
			len = MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN;
		}

		AddLinkableExit(compilingBlockNum_, pc, exitStart, len);
	}
}

void RiscVJitBackend::OverwriteExit(int srcOffset, int len, int block_num) {
	_dbg_assert_(len >= MIN_BLOCK_EXIT_LEN);

	const IRNativeBlock *nativeBlock = GetNativeBlock(block_num);
	if (nativeBlock) {
		u8 *writable = GetWritablePtrFromCodePtr(GetBasePtr()) + srcOffset;
		if (PlatformIsWXExclusive()) {
			ProtectMemoryPages(writable, len, MEM_PROT_READ | MEM_PROT_WRITE);
		}

		RiscVEmitter emitter(GetBasePtr() + srcOffset, writable);
		emitter.QuickJ(SCRATCH1, GetBasePtr() + nativeBlock->checkedOffset);
		int bytesWritten = (int)(emitter.GetWritableCodePtr() - writable);
		if (bytesWritten < len)
			emitter.ReserveCodeSpace(len - bytesWritten);
		emitter.FlushIcache();

		if (PlatformIsWXExclusive()) {
			ProtectMemoryPages(writable, 16, MEM_PROT_READ | MEM_PROT_EXEC);
		}
	}
}

void RiscVJitBackend::CompIR_Generic(IRInst inst) {
	// If we got here, we're going the slow way.
	uint64_t value;
	memcpy(&value, &inst, sizeof(inst));

	FlushAll();
	LI(X10, value, SCRATCH2);
	SaveStaticRegisters();
	WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::IR_INTERPRET);
	QuickCallFunction(&DoIRInst, SCRATCH2);
	WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::IN_JIT);
	LoadStaticRegisters();

	// We only need to check the return value if it's a potential exit.
	if ((GetIRMeta(inst.op)->flags & IRFLAG_EXIT) != 0) {
		// Result in X10 aka SCRATCH1.
		_assert_(X10 == SCRATCH1);
		if (BInRange(dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_)) {
			BNE(X10, R_ZERO, dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_);
		} else {
			FixupBranch skip = BEQ(X10, R_ZERO);
			QuickJ(R_RA, dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_);
			SetJumpTarget(skip);
		}
	}
}

void RiscVJitBackend::CompIR_Interpret(IRInst inst) {
	MIPSOpcode op(inst.constant);

	// IR protects us against this being a branching instruction (well, hopefully.)
	FlushAll();
	SaveStaticRegisters();
	WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::INTERPRET);
	if (DebugStatsEnabled()) {
		LI(X10, MIPSGetName(op));
		QuickCallFunction(&NotifyMIPSInterpret, SCRATCH2);
	}
	LI(X10, (int32_t)inst.constant);
	QuickCallFunction((const u8 *)MIPSGetInterpretFunc(op), SCRATCH2);
	WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus::IN_JIT);
	LoadStaticRegisters();
}

void RiscVJitBackend::FlushAll() {
	regs_.FlushAll();
}

bool RiscVJitBackend::DescribeCodePtr(const u8 *ptr, std::string &name) const {
	// Used in disassembly viewer.
	// Don't use spaces; profilers get confused or truncate them.
	if (ptr == dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_) {
		name = "dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1";
	} else if (ptr == outerLoopPCInSCRATCH1_) {
		name = "outerLoopPCInSCRATCH1";
	} else if (ptr == dispatcherNoCheck_) {
		name = "dispatcherNoCheck";
	} else if (ptr == saveStaticRegisters_) {
		name = "saveStaticRegisters";
	} else if (ptr == loadStaticRegisters_) {
		name = "loadStaticRegisters";
	} else if (ptr == applyRoundingMode_) {
		name = "applyRoundingMode";
	} else if (ptr >= GetBasePtr() && ptr < GetBasePtr() + jitStartOffset_) {
		name = "fixedCode";
	} else {
		return IRNativeBackend::DescribeCodePtr(ptr, name);
	}
	return true;
}

void RiscVJitBackend::ClearAllBlocks() {
	ClearCodeSpace(jitStartOffset_);
	FlushIcacheSection(region + jitStartOffset_, region + region_size - jitStartOffset_);
	EraseAllLinks(-1);
}

void RiscVJitBackend::InvalidateBlock(IRBlockCache *irBlockCache, int block_num) {
	IRBlock *block = irBlockCache->GetBlock(block_num);
	int offset = block->GetNativeOffset();
	u8 *writable = GetWritablePtrFromCodePtr(GetBasePtr()) + offset;

	// Overwrite the block with a jump to compile it again.
	u32 pc = block->GetOriginalStart();
	if (pc != 0) {
		// Hopefully we always have at least 16 bytes, which should be all we need.
		if (PlatformIsWXExclusive()) {
			ProtectMemoryPages(writable, MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN, MEM_PROT_READ | MEM_PROT_WRITE);
		}

		RiscVEmitter emitter(GetBasePtr() + offset, writable);
		// We sign extend to ensure it will fit in 32-bit and 8 bytes LI.
		// TODO: May need to change if dispatcher doesn't reload PC.
		emitter.LI(SCRATCH1, (int32_t)pc);
		emitter.QuickJ(R_RA, dispatcherPCInSCRATCH1_);
		int bytesWritten = (int)(emitter.GetWritableCodePtr() - writable);
		if (bytesWritten < MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN)
			emitter.ReserveCodeSpace(MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN - bytesWritten);
		emitter.FlushIcache();

		if (PlatformIsWXExclusive()) {
			ProtectMemoryPages(writable, MIN_BLOCK_NORMAL_LEN, MEM_PROT_READ | MEM_PROT_EXEC);
		}
	}

	EraseAllLinks(block_num);
}

void RiscVJitBackend::RestoreRoundingMode(bool force) {
	FSRMI(Round::NEAREST_EVEN);
}

void RiscVJitBackend::ApplyRoundingMode(bool force) {
	QuickCallFunction(applyRoundingMode_);
}

void RiscVJitBackend::MovFromPC(RiscVReg r) {
	LWU(r, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, pc));
}

void RiscVJitBackend::MovToPC(RiscVReg r) {
	SW(r, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, pc));
}

void RiscVJitBackend::WriteDebugPC(uint32_t pc) {
	if (hooks_.profilerPC) {
		int offset = (const u8 *)hooks_.profilerPC - GetBasePtr();
		LI(SCRATCH2, hooks_.profilerPC);
		LI(R_RA, (int32_t)pc);
		SW(R_RA, SCRATCH2, 0);
	}
}

void RiscVJitBackend::WriteDebugPC(RiscVReg r) {
	if (hooks_.profilerPC) {
		int offset = (const u8 *)hooks_.profilerPC - GetBasePtr();
		LI(SCRATCH2, hooks_.profilerPC);
		SW(r,  SCRATCH2, 0);
	}
}

void RiscVJitBackend::WriteDebugProfilerStatus(IRProfilerStatus status) {
	if (hooks_.profilerPC) {
		int offset = (const u8 *)hooks_.profilerStatus - GetBasePtr();
		LI(SCRATCH2, hooks_.profilerStatus);
		LI(R_RA, (int)status);
		SW(R_RA, SCRATCH2, 0);
	}
}

void RiscVJitBackend::SaveStaticRegisters() {
	if (jo.useStaticAlloc) {
		QuickCallFunction(saveStaticRegisters_);
	} else {
		// Inline the single operation
		SW(DOWNCOUNTREG, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, downcount));
	}
}

void RiscVJitBackend::LoadStaticRegisters() {
	if (jo.useStaticAlloc) {
		QuickCallFunction(loadStaticRegisters_);
	} else {
		LW(DOWNCOUNTREG, CTXREG, offsetof(MIPSState, downcount));
	}
}

void RiscVJitBackend::NormalizeSrc1(IRInst inst, RiscVReg *reg, RiscVReg tempReg, bool allowOverlap) {
	*reg = NormalizeR(inst.src1, allowOverlap ? 0 : inst.dest, tempReg);
}

void RiscVJitBackend::NormalizeSrc12(IRInst inst, RiscVReg *lhs, RiscVReg *rhs, RiscVReg lhsTempReg, RiscVReg rhsTempReg, bool allowOverlap) {
	*lhs = NormalizeR(inst.src1, allowOverlap ? 0 : inst.dest, lhsTempReg);
	*rhs = NormalizeR(inst.src2, allowOverlap ? 0 : inst.dest, rhsTempReg);
}

RiscVReg RiscVJitBackend::NormalizeR(IRReg rs, IRReg rd, RiscVReg tempReg) {
	// For proper compare, we must sign extend so they both match or don't match.
	// But don't change pointers, in case one is SP (happens in LittleBigPlanet.)
	if (regs_.IsGPRImm(rs) && regs_.GetGPRImm(rs) == 0) {
		return R_ZERO;
	} else if (regs_.IsGPRMappedAsPointer(rs) || rs == rd) {
		return regs_.Normalize32(rs, tempReg);
	} else {
		return regs_.Normalize32(rs);
	}
}

} // namespace MIPSComp