\begin{exercise}{A1}{Linear maps}{0000}
\begin{exerciseStatement}
Consider the following maps of polynomials \(S:\mathcal{P}\rightarrow\mathcal{P}\) and \(T:\mathcal{P}\rightarrow\mathcal{P}\) defined by \[
S(f(x))=
-4 \, x + 4 \, f\left(5\right)
\hspace{1em} \text{and} \hspace{1em} T(f(x))=
3 \, f\left(x\right) - 4 \, f'\left(-5\right) \] Explain why one these maps is a linear transformation and why the other map is not.
\end{exerciseStatement}
\begin{exerciseAnswer}
\(S\) is not linear and \(T\) is linear.
\end{exerciseAnswer}
\end{exercise}