\begin{exercise}{E1}{Linear systems, vector equations, and augmented matrices}{0007}
\begin{exerciseStatement}
Consider the augmented matrix
\[ \left[\begin{array}{ccc|c}
4 & 2 & 0 & -6 \\
1 & 2 & -5 & 0 \\
5 & 4 & -6 & -6 \\
-3 & -1 & -2 & 5
\end{array}\right] \]
\begin{enumerate}[(a)]
\item Write a system of scalar equations corresponding to this augmented matrix.
\item Write a vector equation corresponding to this augmented matrix.
\end{enumerate}
\end{exerciseStatement}
\begin{exerciseAnswer}
\begin{enumerate}[(a)]
\item \[\begin{matrix}
4 \, x & + & 2 \, y & & & = & -6 \\
x & + & 2 \, y & - & 5 \, z & = & 0 \\
5 \, x & + & 4 \, y & - & 6 \, z & = & -6 \\
-3 \, x & - & y & - & 2 \, z & = & 5 \\
\end{matrix}\]
\item \[ x_{1} \left[\begin{array}{c}
4 \\
1 \\
5 \\
-3
\end{array}\right] + x_{2} \left[\begin{array}{c}
2 \\
2 \\
4 \\
-1
\end{array}\right] + x_{3} \left[\begin{array}{c}
0 \\
-5 \\
-6 \\
-2
\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}
-6 \\
0 \\
-6 \\
5
\end{array}\right] \]
\end{enumerate}
\end{exerciseAnswer}
\end{exercise}