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catholic church 91church china 621997 chap 33catholic village 34chinese catholic 35open church 36those who 37author s 28catholic villagers 29china had 210mrs cao 211new road 212roman catholic 213were chinese 214000 churches 115000 nuns 116000 which 1171 400 1181 600 1191 being 12010 localization 12110 million 12210 second 123100 lozada 124137 description 125139 dioceses 12615 relationship 127160 61 12819 major 129194 were 1301949 bishop 1311949 roman 1321950s time 1331960s however 1341966 76 1351966 work 1361970 however 1371983 chinese 1381996 baptism 1391996 february 1401997 new 1411998 village 1422 history 1432 lozada 144200 elderly 145201 anthropological 146250 priests 1473 300 1483 4 1493 christmas 1503 million 151300 chinese 15235 little 1534 material 15440 million 155400 young 15641 labeling 15745 bishops 1585 000 1595 wedding 1606 000 1616 1997 1626 funeral 163600 nuns 16461 me 1657 000 1667 building 16772 chinese 16876 he 1698 third 170800 young 171about mrs 172about young 173above ground 174absorbing reading 175active catholic 176alcoholism lozada 177allow even 178along approximately 179already begun 180also has 181also surprises 182also would 183amazing passage 184american conducted 185analysis anyone 186analysis which 187anthropological analysis 188anthropological perspective 189anthropological remarks 190anthropological study 191any marian 192any non 193anyone seriously 194approximately 250 195april 6 196area considered 197asian american 198aspects catholic 199association remained 1100attitude his 1101author makes 1102author who 1103background information 1104baptism sixteen 1105become personal 1106been interesting 1107been torn 1108before 1949 1109before 1966 1110begun mid 1111behavior possibly 1112being both 1113being chinese 1114being deemed 1115being done 1116being essential 1117being local 1118besides being 1119between september 1120bishop diocese 1121bishops 200 1122bishops mainly 1123bishops over 1124book first 1125book i 1126book study 1127both hakka 1128both official 1129building new 1130burial chinese 1131came power 1132can crudely 1133can studied 1134cannot easily 1135cannot wait 1136cao good 1137cao s 1138case study 1139categorized those 1140category his 1141catholic chap 1142catholic devotion 1143catholic funerals 1144catholic layman 1145catholic patriotic 1146catholic religious 1147catholicism can 1148catholicism concept 1149catholicism postsocialist 1150catholicism transnational 1151catholics foreigners 1152catholics including 1153catholics loyal 1154catholics may 1155catholics who 1156certainly ring 1157chap 10 1158chap 2 1159chap 3 1160chap 5 1161chap 6 1162chap 7 1163chap 8 1164chapels late 1165chaps 3 1166chapter 1 1167chapter 10 1168chapter chapter 1169charisma its 1170charisma transnational 1171china before 1172china can 1173china cannot 1174china level 1175china lozada 1176china p 1177china sections 1178china underground 1179china union 1180chinese 1970 1181chinese bishops 1182chinese catholicism 1183chinese catholics 1184chinese comes 1185chinese communist 1186chinese government 1187chinese nuns 1188chinese priests 1189chinese religion 1190chinese village 1191chinese while 1192chinese who 1193christian p 1194christmas 1996 1195church 72 1196church chap 1197church continues 1198church controlled 1199church estimated 1200church new 1201church postsocialist 1202church should 1203church southern 1204church union 1205churches chapels 1206city guangdong 1207clandestine church 1208collaborate state 1209comes through 1210communist party 1211compel him 1212complex thought 1213concept charisma 1214concept modernity 1215concluding chapter 1216conducted his 1217considered homeland 1218construction new 1219content anthropological 1220content book 1221content description 1222continues important 1223continues today 1224continuing tradition 1225controlled chinese 1226could have 1227could widened 1228crudely categorized 1229cultural revolution 1230dedication april 1231deemed subversive 1232delight being 1233deng xiao 1234description author 1235description construction 1236description related 1237descriptions his 1238descriptions village 1239developments furthermore 1240devotion p 1241did permit 1242diocese known 1243dioceses priests 1244disappeared from 1245disappointed given 1246divided church 1247does his 1248done book 1249done part 1250double marginality 1251down so 1252during cultural 1253early 1997 1254early mentions 1255easily sorted 1256elderly 800 1257enough force 1258eriberto p 1259especially author 1260especially revelatory 1261essential identity 1262estimated 10 1263estimated 45 1264ethnic group 1265even compel 1266even reverence 1267events prepared 1268examined perhaps 1269experience catholic 1270experience those 1271experiences catholic 1272famous maryknoll 1273fascinating complex 1274feasts selected 1275february 1998 1276fieldwork between 1277first background 1278first category 1279force workers 1280ford three 1281foreign bishops 1282foreigners who 1283formation government 1284formation p 1285fr liang 1286francis x 1287friend author 1288friends many 1289friendship did 1290from anthropological 1291from perspective 1292from sight 1293funeral burial 1294funerals village 1295furthermore numerous 1296given many 1297global world 1298god above 1299good friend 1300good pp 1301government regulated 1302government run 1303government under 1304ground catholic 1305group chap 1306guangdong province 1307had been 1308had disappeared 1309had well 1310hakka china 1311hakka christian 1312hakka people 1313half were 1314has become 1315has lived 1316have been 1317have examined 1318have learned 1319having double 1320he also 1321her wall 1322him present 1323hints sensitive 1324his attitude 1325his delight 1326his participant 1327his participation 1328his relationships 1329his respect 1330history catholic 1331homeland 40 1332how chinese 1333however continuing 1334however hints 1335however roman 1336i disappointed 1337identity formation 1338important part 1339including both 1340indeed first 1341information related 1342inner experience 1343insights inner 1344interested situation 1345interesting have 1346international villagers 1347its later 1348jiaying village 1349jr presents 1350kaying now 1351kind content 1352kinds content 1353known kaying 1354labeling catholicism 1355late 1960s 1356later developments 1357layman asian 1358leadership deng 1359learned more 1360leave lozada 1361less than 1362level local 1363liang p 1364life text 1365life transnational 1366life village 1367light catholic 1368little description 1369little rome 1370live china 1371lived chinese 1372local global 1373local open 1374local people 1375localization charisma 1376look various 1377loud enough 1378loudly does 1379love experience 1380loyal pope 1381lozada active 1382lozada could 1383lozada early 1384lozada indeed 1385lozada jr 1386lozada opinion 1387lozada s 1388made me 1389mainly ran 1390major seminaries 1391majority over 1392makes suggestion 1393many insights 1394many village 1395marginality being 1396marian feasts 1397mary continues 1398mary s 1399maryknoll missionary 1400material hakka 1401max weber 1402may 1997 1403me especially 1404me look 1405meizhou city 1406members foreign 1407mentions mary 1408mid 1950s 1409million god 1410million hakka 1411million members 1412missionary francis 1413modernity p 1414more about 1415most local 1416much during 1417nearly 6 1418new catholics 1419new church 1420new light 1421nicknamed little 1422non chinese 1423nor were 1424north meizhou 1425now jiaying 1426number catholics 1427numbered nearly 1428numerous anthropological 1429nuns 5 1430nuns total 1431nuns were 1432observation fieldwork 1433official underground 1434one catholic 1435opinion divided 1436ordained before 1437over 1 1438over 3 1439over 7 1440own experiences 1441p 100 1442p 137 1443p 15 1444p 194 1445p 2 1446p 201 1447p 35 1448p 41 1449p lozada 1450part chinese 1451part descriptions 1452participant observation 1453participation catholic 1454party came 1455passage about 1456pastor fr 1457patriotic association 1458people case 1459people ethnic 1460perhaps friendship 1461permit p 1462permitted reemergence 1463personal friends 1464perspective especially 1465perspective those 1466picture catholic 1467ping permitted 1468place village 1469pope rome 1470pope versus 1471positive picture 1472possibly being 1473postsocialist china 1474postsocialist state 1475power 1949 1476pp 160 1477prepared chapter 1478present very 1479presents fascinating 1480priests 1 1481priests numbered 1482priests trained 1483priests who 1484processes chinese 1485province area 1486provoking study 1487public good 1488public life 1489ran 139 1490rather than 1491read remarkable 1492reading certainly 1493real catholics 1494rebuild her 1495reemergence government 1496regulated catholic 1497related chinese 1498related mary 1499relationship villagers 1500relationships therefore 1501religion chap 1502religious life 1503remained china 1504remarkable book 1505remarks made 1506respect even 1507return public 1508revelatory see 1509reverence catholic 1510revolution 1966 1511ring true 1512road could 1513road spring 1514road village 1515rome clandestine 1516rome situated 1517rome so 1518run catholic 1519s behavior 1520s concept 1521s descriptions 1522s own 1523s place 1524s use 1525screamed loud 1526second kind 1527sections chaps 1528see how 1529selected analysis 1530seminaries along 1531sensitive topics 1532september 1996 1533seriously interested 1534should read 1535sight 1983 1536situated north 1537situation catholic 1538sixteen new 1539so road 1540so today 1541sorted real 1542southern china 1543spring 1997 1544state p 1545state transnational 1546studied from 1547study book 1548study one 1549study return 1550study transnationalism 1551subversive public 1552suffered much 1553suggestion mrs 1554summarized concluding 1555supposedly most 1556surprises what 1557text however 1558than half 1559than international 1560therefore allow 1561third type 1562thought provoking 1563three kinds 1564through loudly 1565time formation 1566today estimated 1567today open 1568together 3 1569topics alcoholism 1570torn down 1571total number 1572tradition already 1573trained 19 1574transnational catholicism 1575transnational processes 1576transnational rather 1577transnational village 1578transnationalism from 1579true any 1580type content 1581under leadership 1582under open 1583underground catholic 1584underground church 1585union pope 1586union rome 1587use max 1588various aspects 1589versus catholics 1590very positive 1591village absorbing 1592village amazing 1593village being 1594village dedication 1595village eriberto 1596village events 1597village famous 1598village his 1599village life 1600village lozada 1601village nicknamed 1602village nor 1603village under 1604villagers also 1605villagers catholicism 1606villagers having 1607villagers who 1608wait leave 1609wall which 1610weber s 1611wedding early 1612well over 1613were also 1614were any 1615were ordained 1616what done 1617when chinese 1618which besides 1619which had 1620which less 1621while majority 1622who cannot 1623who collaborate 1624who has 1625who live 1626who love 1627who screamed 1628who suffered 1629who supposedly 1630who were 1631widened author 1632work together 1633workers rebuild 1634world summarized 1635would have 1636x ford 1637xiao ping 1638young chinese 1639young pastor 1640young priests 1641642643