ubuntu2004
new culture 441culture movement 232new literature 193chinese christians 154zhao zichen 155anti christian 136chinese nation 137jesus narratives 128cultural nationalism 119life jesus 1110national salvation 1111duanmu hongliang 1012republican china 1013zhao s 1014chinese intellectuals 915chinese writers 916religion debate 917zhang shizhang 918indigenization movement 819mao dun 820zhu wen 821chinese new 722chinese people 723hu shi 724kingdom heaven 725national spirit 726non christian 727s jesus 728story jesus 729christian literary 630even more 631grave stones 632jesus pig 633nie gannu 634other words 635rather than 636social gospel 637social political 638western literature 639chinese nationalism 540christian writers 541figure jesus 542mary magdalene 543modern chinese 544nation formation 545project cultural 546xia laidi 547zhou zuoren 548aesthetic culture 449cai yuanpei 450christian indigenization 451christian movement 452death jesus 453despite his 454had been 455has been 456his own 457human beings 458its own 459its very 460jesus who 461literary society 462literature new 463national hero 464nineteenth century 465old tales 466post enlightenment 467religion literature 468republic china 469rewrote jesus 470s life 471shizhang s 472two satires 473we have 474why did 475zichen s 476ancient israelites 377aspiration enterprise 378atrophied national 379because he 380between religion 381biblical accounts 382biblical story 383both china 384both religion 385chinese christian 386chinese culture 387chinese history 388chinese literature 389culture west 390culture writers 391debate anti 392duanmu s 393dun s 394enlightenment culture 395euro american 396five loaves 397formation nation 398from christ 399gannu s 3100greek mythology 3101have been 3102he could 3103his heart 3104hongliang s 3105intellectuals were 3106japanese war 3107jesus presented 3108jesus which 3109laidi s 3110late 1910s 3111literary indigenization 3112literary project 3113literature chinese 3114literature christian 3115loaves two 3116missionary schools 3117moral regeneration 3118more important 3119more significantly 3120nation building 3121nation israelites 3122national community 3123national independence 3124nationalist movement 3125new ideas 3126non christians 3127one s 3128other hand 3129regeneration chinese 3130relationship between 3131revive nation 3132revolutionary carpenter 3133roman empire 3134s yesu 3135scepter king 3136seven demons 3137state religion 3138tales retold 3139tian han 3140transfiguration jesus 3141turned out 3142two fish 3143which jesus 3144who rewrote 3145xia s 3146zhang s 31471922 27 2148according zhao 2149adapt itself 2150aesthetic education 2151aesthetic humanism 2152against christianity 2153agenda cultural 2154agenda new 2155also even 2156also had 2157american world 2158analogy between 2159anti japanese 2160attention has 2161been struggling 2162belonged human 2163between heroic 2164between jesus 2165bible literature 2166biblical stories 2167both chinese 2168both zhao 2169carpenter revolutionary 2170chapter 1 2171china through 2172china west 2173chinese christianity 2174chinese debate 2175chinese jesus 2176chinese narratives 2177chinese national 2178chinese readers 2179christ faith 2180christian activist 2181christian churches 2182christian literature 2183christian non 2184christianity could 2185christianity literature 2186christianity particular 2187christianity were 2188christianity west 2189christians educated 2190christians however 2191colonialist imperialist 2192compatibility religion 2193confucian scholar 2194confucianism state 2195convergence new 2196could possibly 2197crisis china 2198critique christianity 2199cult literature 2200cult nation 2201culture figures 2202culture religion 2203cured her 2204debate over 2205decline reconstruction 2206definition religion 2207did chinese 2208diverse intellectual 2209divide between 2210dual agenda 2211during religion 2212early republican 2213east west 2214educated west 2215educational reform 2216enlightenment figure 2217enlightenment national 2218entire world 2219essence religion 2220expressed his 2221feudalistic past 2222fictional transfiguration 2223first all 2224first question 2225formation chinese 2226framework knowledge 2227from west 2228garden gethsemane 2229gospel national 2230gospel stories 2231gospel story 2232half nineteenth 2233he had 2234heaven earth 2235hero who 2236heroic savior 2237himself his 2238his aspiration 2239his book 2240his life 2241his nation 2242his people 2243his prayer 2244historical jesus 2245history from 2246hongliang nie 2247how western 2248human communities 2249i hope 2250i return 2251ideas new 2252ideological movement 2253illustrated above 2254immortality belonged 2255imperialist west 2256incredible desire 2257interests me 2258internally diversified 2259israelites kingdom 2260its people 2261jesus also 2262jesus christ 2263jesus confucian 2264jesus could 2265jesus despite 2266jesus from 2267jesus history 2268jesus went 2269late 1920s 2270latter half 2271liberal theologians 2272light new 2273literary imagination 2274literary religious 2275literature literary 2276literature republican 2277lu xun 2278many chinese 2279many other 2280modern nation 2281modern secular 2282modern western 2283modernity china 2284moral exemplarity 2285most significant 2286movement aimed 2287movement christian 2288movement enlightenment 2289movement swept 2290movement which 2291much more 2292mutual appropriation 2293nation jesus 2294national literature 2295national peking 2296national revival 2297nationalism both 2298nationalization missionary 2299native authenticity 2300neo confucian 2301new spirit 2302new thoughts 2303new youth 2304nie s 2305non euro 2306noteworthy zhao 2307novel revolutionary 2308one hand 2309only had 2310ordinary people 2311our texts 2312our world 2313over religion 2314overall project 2315own feudalistic 2316own people 2317passion resurrection 2318peking university 2319people hence 2320people were 2321per se 2322personality jesus 2323plan his 2324political nationalism 2325portrayed jesus 2326power structure 2327primary task 2328project demythologization 2329quasi religious 2330rationalism socialism 2331realize kingdom 2332reappropriation jesus 2333religion chinese 2334religion from 2335religion modernity 2336religion realm 2337religion secular 2338religious cultural 2339religious figure 2340religious thoughts 2341republican era 2342rewriting both 2343rewriting chinese 2344rewriting jesus 2345role play 2346s grave 2347s novel 2348s own 2349s political 2350s short 2351s story 2352sacrifice himself 2353same time 2354save nation 2355savior chinese 2356schillerian aesthetic 2357secular culture 2358shanghai city 2359shivering voice 2360short story 2361significant all 2362sino japanese 2363social reform 2364social status 2365socialism nationalism 2366society monthly 2367some chinese 2368song dynasty 2369spirit china 2370spiritual ailments 2371state formation 2372state politics 2373status quo 2374stories although 2375structure power 2376struggling under 2377stupidity sublimity 2378symbolic resources 2379teachings jesus 2380traditional culture 2381translation bible 2382trend old 2383twentieth century 2384two questions 2385ultimate miracle 2386under influence 2387universal model 2388utmost stupidity 2389vernacular new 2390very first 2391very survival 2392we do 2393we see 2394wen duanmu 2395wen s 2396wen tianxiang 2397went through 2398were both 2399were either 2400western culture 2401what jesus 2402when china 2403when jesus 2404while zhu 2405who were 2406within framework 2407wo de 2408words jesus 2409working class 2410world its 2411would have 2412writers rewrote 2413writers were 2414yuanpei hu 2415zhao zhang 2416zichen who 2417zichen zhang 24181 1919 14191 chinese 14201 spelled 14211 times 142210 according 142311 activities 14241130 1200 142512 coincidence 14261200 neo 14271236 83 142813 could 142914 19 143014 when 143114 wrestling 143215 chinese 143316 almost 143417 when 143518 however 143618 image 14371865 1955 14381868 1940 14391879 1942 14401885 1967 14411888 1927 14421888 1960 14431891 1947 14441891 1962 14451898 1968 144619 another 144719 invented 14481910s 1920s 14491910s early 14501910s new 14511910s while 14521912 very 14531917 1921 14541917 21 14551917 immediately 14561919 hu 14571920s aspired 14581920s early 14591920s extended 14601920s methodist 14611920s mid 14621920s portrays 14631921 1922 14641921 according 14651921 article 14661921 may 14671922 however 14681922 shaonian 14691922 under 14701924 zhao 14711925 40 14721925 society 14731927 founders 14741928 zhu 14751930s 1940s 14761930s ymca 14771932 did 14781933 zhao 14791935 zhang 14801938 mao 14811939 titled 14821940 first 14831940s rewrote 14841940s what 14851940s when 14861942 duanmu 14871942 li 14881942 when 14891945 nie 14901945 which 14911946 one 14921947 acclaimed 14931955 japanese 14941960 chinese 14951962 another 14961967 expressed 14971968 playwright 14982 1921 14992 member 150020 secular 150121 little 150221 marxist 150322 regard 150423 texts 150524 tracing 150625 chinese 150726 our 150827 also 150927 scholarly 151027 what 151128 under 151229 very 15133 great 15143 jesus 15153 regard 151630 light 151732 durkheimian 151833 what 151934 extension 152035 among 152136 hence 152237 his 152338 its 152439 clarified 15254 moreover 152640 further 152741 matthew 152841 two 152942 social 153043 had 153144 instance 153245 another 153346 what 153447 zhao 153548 also 153649 resonating 15375 controversy 153850 post 153951 analogy 154052 illustrated 154153 motivated 154254 chinese 154355 according 154456 resonating 154557 heavenly 154658 vivid 154759 light 15486 41 15496 call 155060 jesus 155161 republican 155262 however 155363 chinese 155464 along 15557 other 15568 recent 15578 teachings 155883 confucian 15599 similar 1560abandon sinful 1561abandoned make 1562abandoning gospel 1563above could 1564above fulfilled 1565above instead 1566above intellectual 1567abstract concepts 1568abstract ideal 1569abstract principle 1570absurdity disbelief 1571academia 21 1572academic realm 1573accepted zhang 1574acclaimed new 1575accomplished retrospect 1576according him 1577according historical 1578according national 1579according preface 1580according scholars 1581according zhang 1582account religion 1583account without 1584accounts analyzing 1585accounts jesus 1586accounts mark 1587accounts narrated 1588accounts nie 1589accounts religious 1590accounts thanks 1591achieved immortality 1592achieved new 1593achievement one 1594achievements although 1595acknowledge brand 1596acquainted christianity 1597acquainted moral 1598acquired life 1599across cultural 1600act entire 1601active participation 1602actively disseminating 1603actively responded 1604activist late 1605activist mao 1606activist message 1607activist social 1608activities achievement 1609activities namely 1610activities two 1611acutely aware 1612adapt religion 1613addition creedal 1614addition demythologization 1615addition new 1616addition scholarly 1617address first 1618address second 1619address social 1620adopted novelistic 1621advancing further 1622advocate activist 1623advocate new 1624aesthetic realm 1625aesthetic value 1626aesthetically aroused 1627aestheticized moralized 1628aesthetics chinese 1629afflicted history 1630afflictions more 1631afford lose 1632after incidents 1633after savior 1634after several 1635again crucified 1636again gethsemane 1637against anti 1638against mongolian 1639against roman 1640against west 1641age relation 1642agenda article 1643agenda educational 1644agenda first 1645agenda rising 1646agenda which 1647agendas were 1648agony emotional 1649aid religion 1650ailments chinese 1651ailments industrial 1652aimed confucianism 1653aimed moral 1654aimed national 1655aimed reassessing 1656aimed self 1657aimed transform 1658alarming title 1659albeit seemingly 1660alien chinese 1661alien figure 1662alienation intellectuals 1663alienation social 1664alive grave 1665all acquainted 1666all attempts 1667all churches 1668all complications 1669all creative 1670all despite 1671all details 1672all he 1673all human 1674all its 1675all major 1676all means 1677all narratives 1678all oppressions 1679all published 1680all pursuit 1681all rest 1682all retold 1683all service 1684all stories 1685all substances 1686all texts 1687all too 1688all which 1689all whom 1690allegory story 1691almost all 1692alone all 1693alone chinese 1694alone literary 1695alone offer 1696along line 1697along same 1698already been 1699already death 1700already had 1701also attested 1702also because 1703also best 1704also challenged 1705also drew 1706also ethnically 1707also formally 1708also gave 1709also grappled 1710also highlighted 1711also much 1712also quasi 1713also reimagined 1714also religious 1715also seeking 1716also served 1717also testify 1718also translated 1719also well 1720alternating we 1721alternative beyond 1722alternative imaginations 1723although acutely 1724although both 1725although imagined 1726although impossible 1727although life 1728although limited 1729although little 1730although only 1731although restoration 1732although springing 1733although study 1734although uniformly 1735although unknown 1736although without 1737altogether 50 1738always field 1739always internally 1740am primarily 1741ambiguous attitude 1742american missionaries 1743american third 1744among authors 1745among chinese 1746among crowd 1747among diverse 1748among new 1749among orphans 1750among our 1751among themselves 1752among writers 1753amount himself 1754analects confucius 1755analogies between 1756analyzed intuited 1757analyzed romantic 1758analyzing interaction 1759anguish 53 1760anonymous little 1761another demythologized 1762another enthusiastic 1763another influential 1764another new 1765another religious 1766answer has 1767answer lies 1768anthem people 1769anthology guonei 1770anthony d 1771antireligious anti 1772antitraditionalism aimed 1773any excuse 1774any one 1775any social 1776any supernatural 1777anyone else 1778anyone once 1779anything quench 1780apologetics also 1781apostle initiator 1782apparent anti 1783apparent diversity 1784appealing emotional 1785appear marginal 1786appearance modern 1787approach bible 1788approach confrontation 1789appropriation emerging 1790appropriation only 1791appropriation religious 1792arch obstacle 1793archival research 1794area human 1795area literature 1796areas china 1797aren t 1798arena intellectual 1799argued immortality 1800argued one 1801argument nationalism 1802arisen moon 1803around mid 1804aroused chinese 1805arranged lecture 1806array pluralities 1807artfully quoted 1808article fictional 1809article only 1810article show 1811article xinwenhua 1812articles claiming 1813articles deities 1814articles discussing 1815articles well 1816articles wo 1817articulated opinions 1818articulated secularists 1819artistic explorations 1820artists 11 1821artists reimagine 1822arts program 1823ashamed people 1824aspect chinese 1825aspect movement 1826aspect new 1827aspirations chinese 1828aspirations toward 1829aspired create 1830aspired demonstrate 1831assaults against 1832assaults lectures 1833assert own 1834asserting aesthetic 1835assist its 1836associated christian 1837associated society 1838attack christian 1839attack two 1840attack what 1841attempt indigenize 1842attempted smuggle 1843attempted transcend 1844attempting adapt 1845attempts floundered 1846attempts made 1847attention from 1848attention here 1849attention modern 1850attested social 1851attests wider 1852attitude new 1853attitudes toward 1854attract non 1855attracting instructing 1856audience predicaments 1857audience thanks 1858authenticity although 1859authenticity essentializing 1860author jidujiao 1861authorities crucial 1862authority literature 1863authors all 1864authors enthusiastically 1865authors investigate 1866authors jesus 1867authors spilled 1868authors unburdened 1869authors we 1870autonomous area 1871autonomy china 1872autonomy chinese 1873autonomy cultural 1874autonomy welfare 1875available our 1876avoid tasks 1877avowed secularism 1878aware external 1879away 47 1880away from 1881away moral 1882back european 1883back life 1884background jesus 1885background were 1886baihua wen 1887banal innocuous 1888banners have 1889basic virtues 1890basis archival 1891baskets although 1892bear close 1893bear unfathomable 1894became controversial 1895became major 1896became quiet 1897because cultural 1898because despite 1899because did 1900because emergence 1901because our 1902because reasons 1903because specific 1904been deprived 1905been disbanded 1906been disproportionately 1907been doing 1908been duly 1909been educated 1910been identified 1911been paid 1912been possible 1913been provided 1914before any 1915before redemption 1916began collect 1917began nation 1918begging let 1919begin new 1920begins famous 1921begins two 1922begotten son 1923behaved gently 1924behind however 1925being its 1926being like 1927being nationalism 1928being pardoned 1929beings 51 1930beings because 1931beings especially 1932beings knocks 1933belief buxiu 1934belief god 1935belief social 1936believed bible 1937believers who 1938belonged also 1939belonged chinese 1940benefit from 1941beset impossibilities 1942beset question 1943besides refashioning 1944besieged japanese 1945best chance 1946between anti 1947between chinese 1948between decline 1949between divine 1950between east 1951between formation 1952between hero 1953between personality 1954between power 1955between scylla 1956between state 1957between two 1958beyond boundaries 1959beyond paradigm 1960bible even 1961bible extension 1962bible iii 1963bible itself 1964bible latter 1965bible least 1966bible particular 1967bible religious 1968biblical account 1969biblical celebration 1970biblical jesus 1971biblical literature 1972biblical world 1973biographies we 1974biography jesus 1975biography life 1976biography zhao 1977bitten snake 1978black clouds 1979blasphemous tone 1980blind devotion 1981blood from 1982blown christian 1983bondage chinese 1984bondage classical 1985book carpenter 1986book failure 1987book fictional 1988book instead 1989book mencius 1990books were 1991bore witness 1992born child 1993borrow expression 1994both associated 1995both biblical 1996both christian 1997both christians 1998both concerned 1999both concrete 11000both critically 11001both model 11002both native 11003both new 11004both stages 11005both stories 11006both traditional 11007both west 11008both which 11009boundaries china 11010boundaries traditional 11011boundless world 11012brand new 11013break away 11014broad scripture 11015broad strokes 11016broke bondage 11017brother zhou 11018brought china 11019brought plenty 11020buddha many 11021building cultural 11022building new 11023building projects 11024bureau republic 11025buried prostitute 11026butcher consume 11027buxiu wo 11028cai s 11029call national 11030call replace 11031call social 11032called lu 11033came aid 11034came back 11035can chinese 11036can control 11037can stand 11038can traced 11039canon 34 11040capable moral 11041capacity sympathize 11042capitalism anti 11043captures quietness 11044carefree transcendence 11045careful treatment 11046carpenter 1938 11047carpenter mao 11048carpenter one 11049carried china 11050carried out 11051carried potential 11052carrying human 11053carved its 11054case point 11055cases emergency 11056cases which 11057cast first 11058cast mob 11059cause chinese 11060cautious enough 11061celebrated essayist 11062celebrated only 11063celebration innocent 11064censorship conflict 11065centered upon 11066central figure 11067central religious 11068century 37 11069century early 11070century euro 11071century europe 11072century jesus 11073century literature 11074century movement 11075challenge also 11076challenge chinese 11077challenge christianity 11078challenge promise 11079challenged oversimplified 11080challenged social 11081challenged universal 11082challenging social 11083chance one 11084chancellor national 11085change he 11086changing ultimately 11087chapter 14 11088chapter 3 11089chapter 8 11090chapter epigraphs 11091chapter his 11092chapter novel 11093chapter takes 11094characteristics christian 11095characterization even 11096characterize encounter 11097characterized resacralization 11098charged tensions 11099charybdis reified 11100chased seven 11101chatterjee pointed 11102chatterjee prevalent 11103chen duxiu 11104cherishing life 11105child donated 11106child filled 11107child first 11108child illustrates 11109children confucian 11110children hailed 11111china 17 11112china 27 11113china 54 11114china 6 11115china although 11116china american 11117china another 11118china appealing 11119china began 11120china chancellor 11121china chinese 11122china cultural 11123china current 11124china defended 11125china emergence 11126china first 11127china from 11128china given 11129china gospel 11130china had 11131china however 11132china indigenization 11133china instead 11134china invited 11135china ironically 11136china literary 11137china mao 11138china mutual 11139china myths 11140china necessary 11141china nor 11142china offspring 11143china one 11144china other 11145china past 11146china posed 11147china prominent 11148china questioning 11149china reimagining 11150china religious 11151china s 11152china same 11153china scholarly 11154china seeking 11155china strongly 11156china suffered 11157china threatened 11158china vernacular 11159china warding 11160china we 11161china which 11162china without 11163chinese audience 11164chinese authors 11165chinese believers 11166chinese chinese 11167chinese christology 11168chinese churches 11169chinese civilization 11170chinese classical 11171chinese classics 11172chinese communist 11173chinese conservatives 11174chinese context 11175chinese cultural 11176chinese feudalism 11177chinese former 11178chinese life 11179chinese literati 11180chinese martyrs 11181chinese mired 11182chinese modernity 11183chinese nation31 11184chinese nationalist 11185chinese non 11186chinese provenance 11187chinese reappropriation 11188chinese regenerate 11189chinese remarked 11190chinese satirical 11191chinese scholars 11192chinese sense 11193chinese society 11194chinese term 11195chinese texts 11196chinese translations 11197chinese variation 11198chinese western 11199chinese world 11200chinese ymca 11201chineseness chinese 11202choice stake 11203choose indigenize 11204choose jesus 11205choose rewrite 11206chose focus 11207christ both 11208christ chinese 11209christ christian 11210christ twentieth 11211christ western 11212christendom realigning 11213christian aspect 11214christian assaults 11215christian background 11216christian conference 11217christian critiques 11218christian culture 11219christian discourse 11220christian elements 11221christian essence 11222christian faith 11223christian god 11224christian journal 11225christian missionaries 11226christian occupation 11227christian portrayed 11228christian preacher 11229christian produced 11230christian publishers 11231christian readers 11232christian religion 11233christian response 11234christian rewriting 11235christian rhetoric 11236christian roots 11237christian social 11238christian socialist 11239christian socialists 11240christian stance 11241christian symbol 11242christian tradition 11243christian writer 11244christianity 35 11245christianity agenda 11246christianity arch 11247christianity bible 11248christianity classical 11249christianity during 11250christianity embedded 11251christianity especially 11252christianity forced 11253christianity foreign 11254christianity had 11255christianity imposed 11256christianity its 11257christianity moreover 11258christianity must 11259christianity only 11260christianity outdated 11261christianity project 11262christianity provided 11263christianity religion 11264christianity republican 11265christianity socialist 11266christianity spiritual 11267christianity stretched 11268christianity symbolic 11269christianity turned 11270christianity western 11271christianity within 11272christians 1922 11273christians adapt 11274christians also 11275christians aspired 11276christians choose 11277christians converged 11278christians could 11279christians form 11280christians had 11281christians hence 11282christians ideological 11283christians non 11284christians organized 11285christians responded 11286christians should 11287christians who 11288christians zhao 11289christians zhu 11290christology steeped 11291chronological order 11292church during 11293churches 24 11294churches 7 11295churches china 11296churches collapse 11297churches nationalization 11298citizens formation 11299city besieged 11300city verge 11301civil religion 11302civilization contemporary 11303civilization pursuit 11304claim jidujiao 11305claimed capitalism 11306claiming religion 11307clarified challenge 11308class background 11309class parents 11310classes jesus 11311classic story 11312classical chinese 11313classical language 11314classical literature 11315classical style 11316classics rewriting 11317cleansed her 11318cleansing demons 11319clearly distinguished 11320close exact 11321closely associated 11322closer foreign 11323clouds newly 11324clouds weeping 11325coincidence religion 11326collapse emotional 11327collapse well 11328collect study 11329collective i 11330collective self 11331collectivity argued 11332college education 11333colonialism imperialism 11334combat against 11335combining biblical 11336comment successful 11337commenting theoretical 11338communion nature 11339communist party 11340communities 2 11341communities imagined 11342communities rather 11343community articles 11344community china 11345community israelites 11346community literary 11347community painstakingly 11348community sought 11349community through 11350community xenophobic 11351company fellow 11352competitions writers 11353complementary alternating 11354complex indeterminate 11355complicated understanding 11356complications field 11357complications nation 11358composed wen 11359comprised new 11360conceived virgin 11361concentrate literary 11362concept formations 11363concepts unto 11364conceptual discursive 11365concerned autonomy 11366concerned cultural 11367concerned general 11368concerning gap 11369concerns aspirations 11370concrete products 11371concreteness 48 11372conducted both 11373conference topic 11374conferences arranged 11375confined within 11376conflated kingdom 11377conflict between 11378conflicts all 11379confluence christianity 11380conform orthodoxy 11381conformed western 11382confront fell 11383confrontation confluence 11384confronted difficulties 11385confronted imminent 11386confronted nondiminishing 11387confronting god 11388confucian hands 11389confucian philosophers 11390confucian principles 11391confucian sage 11392confucian sagely 11393confucian society 11394confucian teaching 11395confucian tradition 11396confucianism christianity 11397confucianism cultural 11398confucianism issued 11399confucianism loyalty 11400confucius laozi 11401confucius zhao 11402congeries diverse 11403consecutive stages 11404consensus transition 11405conservative form 11406conservative pharisees 11407conservative radical 11408conservatives founded 11409consider chinese 11410consider first 11411consider larger 11412consider trend 11413consisted dazzling 11414constantly changing 11415constituted jesus 11416constituted very 11417constitution negotiation 11418constitutional legitimization 11419construction sacred 11420consume pig 11421consumed those 11422contact modern 11423contemporary nationalist 11424contemporary world 11425contended chinese 11426contested subject 11427context demands 11428context most 11429context representation 11430context sacredness 11431context state 11432context through 11433contextualization christianity 11434contours misty 11435contradict zhao 11436contradictoriness nationalist 11437contrast one 11438contrast zhao 11439contribute already 11440contribute conceptual 11441contribute salvation 11442control punish 11443controlled japanese 11444controversial contested 11445controversial his 11446controversy over 11447converged invention 11448converted christians 11449conviction should 11450corner china 11451correlation between 11452correspondence many 11453corresponds very 11454corrupted politics 11455corruption chinese 11456could afford 11457could approach 11458could attract 11459could bear 11460could contribute 11461could deny 11462could do 11463could employ 11464could expected 11465could finished 11466could have 11467could ignite 11468could intellectual 11469could motivate 11470could never 11471could only 11472could provide 11473could religion 11474could tolerate 11475could turned 11476could very 11477could wait 11478could withstand 11479could world 11480couplet from 11481cover up 11482covered scenes 11483create modern 11484create nationalism 11485create new 11486created space 11487created world 11488creates nations 11489creating chinese 11490creating new 11491creation chinese 11492creation national 11493creative writing 11494creedal ritual 11495crises home 11496crises modernity 11497critical investigation 11498critically examined 11499criticism take 11500critique against 11501critique chinese 11502critique religion 11503critiqued reconstructed 11504critiques rationalism 11505critiques wasted 11506critiquing truncated 11507cross his 11508cross what 11509crowd ashamed 11510crowd thousands 11511crucial moment 11512crucial zhang 11513crucified after 11514crude materialism 11515crystallized project 11516cultivation modern 11517cultural alternative 11518cultural autonomy 11519cultural environment 11520cultural formation 11521cultural heritage 11522cultural identity 11523cultural nationalist 11524cultural religious 11525cultural resources 11526cultural revival 11527cultural symbol 11528cultural tradition 11529cultural triumph 11530cultural ultimately 11531culturalist argued 11532culture 3 11533culture apostle 11534culture cai 11535culture capable 11536culture centered 11537culture china 11538culture christian 11539culture civilization 11540culture community 11541culture contextualization 11542culture could 11543culture epitomized 11544culture freed 11545culture had 11546culture instance 11547culture intellectuals 11548culture its 11549culture lasted 11550culture less 11551culture literature 11552culture modernity 11553culture moral 11554culture needed 11555culture only 11556culture over 11557culture personal 11558culture reconstitution 11559culture responsible 11560culture result 11561culture revival 11562culture say 11563culture scholars 11564culture social 11565culture thus 11566culture toward 11567culture turned 11568culture very 11569culture vision 11570culture what 11571culture zhao 11572cultures both 11573cure tuberculosis 11574cured jesus 11575curing deep 11576curing diseases 11577current moment 11578current political 11579customs values 11580d smith 11581danger avoid 11582dangerous revolutionary 11583darkness sharp 11584dauntlessly challenged 11585dazhao 1888 11586dazzling array 11587de mujiang 11588de qiantu 11589de xinyang 11590de zeren 11591de zongjiao 11592deaf embrace 11593dean liberal 11594death felt 11595death give 11596death kill 11597debate articulated 11598debate chinese 11599debate confined 11600debate distant 11601debate late 11602debate many 11603debate new 11604debate one 11605debate only 11606debate popularizing 11607debates alone 11608decades last 11609declaration social 11610decline religion 11611decline social 11612deconstructing its 11613dedicated sacred 11614deeds from 11615deep rooted 11616deep spiritual 11617deeply dismayed 11618defeat humiliation 11619defeat japanese 11620defend blind 11621defended post 11622defended religion 11623deities were 11624deities zhang 11625delight carefree 11626delivered 1917 11627delivered lectures 11628demands even 11629demise his 11630demons away 11631demons other 11632demons physical 11633demons plagued 11634demons were 11635demonstrate 1 11636demonstrate constitution 11637demonstrate how 11638demythologization does 11639demythologization historical 11640demythologization israel 11641demythologization only 11642demythologization other 11643demythologization resacralization 11644demythologized story 11645deny existence 11646deny its 11647dependence old 11648depicting physical 11649depravity first 11650depravity were 11651deprived figures 11652descended hell 11653describe characterize 11654described seven 11655descriptive secularization 11656deserve punished 11657desire 46 11658desire synonymous 11659desire within 11660despair because 11661desperate talk 11662desperately sought 11663despite all 11664despite apparent 11665despite avowed 11666despite its 11667despot who 11668destined nullified 11669destruction demise 11670detach jesus 11671detaching jesus 11672detail combining 11673details biographies 11674details gospel 11675detectable republican 11676determination jesus 11677determination sages 11678determined preach 11679determined sacrifice 11680determined save 11681develop own 11682development new 11683devoted christian 11684devoted himself 11685devotion one 11686devotion world 11687devoured moreover 11688diagnosing intellectual 11689dichotomization east 11690dichotomization religion 11691dictated specific 11692dictated west 11693did begin 11694did choose 11695did conform 11696did dream 11697did fictional 11698did have 11699did non 11700did publish 11701did refer 11702did religion 11703did some 11704did traditional 11705difference between 11706difference restructured 11707different from 11708difficulties he 11709dimension its 11710dimension new 11711direct mediated 11712disbanded due 11713disbelief when 11714discerns all 11715disciples divided 11716disciples loaves 11717discourse chinese 11718discourse christianity 11719discourse nationalism 11720discourse science 11721discourse supplement 11722discourses end 11723discourses institutions 11724discovered discussed 11725discrepancy between 11726discursive re 11727discussed article 11728discussed demythologization 11729discussed widely 11730discussing compatibility 11731discussions delivered 11732diseases cleansing 11733diseases however 11734disguise i 11735dismayed acknowledge 11736dispensing notion 11737displace religion 11738disproportionately focused 11739dissected atrophied 11740dissecting atrophied 11741dissection aimed 11742disseminating new 11743distance lined 11744distant echoes 11745distant mountains 11746distinction between 11747distinguish between 11748distinguish confucianism 11749distinguished jesus 11750distorted historical 11751diverse duanmu 11752diverse positions 11753diverse social 11754diversified also 11755diversified when 11756diversity genres 11757divide food 11758divided among 11759divine person 11760divine personhood 11761divinity altogether 11762divinity early 11763do have 11764do know 11765do mean 11766do so 11767do specifically 11768do today 11769do we 11770does contradict 11771does lead 11772does lose 11773does refer 11774doing actively 11775doing so 11776donated all 11777doomed fail 11778doubt scientific 11779drawing thematic 11780draws aesthetically 11781dream here 11782dream illustrated 11783dream otherwise 11784dreams speech 11785drew analogies 11786dried fish 11787dual parenthood 11788duanmu other 11789due shortage 11790duly studied 11791dun all 11792dun attempted 11793dun duanmu 11794dun nie 11795dun participated 11796during 1930s 11797during height 11798during new 11799durkheimian definition 11800durkheimian model 11801duxiu 1879 11802dynamics also 11803dynastic republican 11804dynasty aspiration 11805dynasty revered 11806e g 11807eager assert 11808eager stone 11809eagerly sought 11810early 1912 11811early 1920s 11812early theology 11813early years 11814earth give 11815earth realize 11816easily detectable 11817eastern type 11818echoes accounts 11819echoing durkheimian 11820editor anthology 11821editors literary 11822educated missionary 11823education agenda 11824education bureau 11825education cultivation 11826education republic 11827education social 11828education soochow 11829educational autonomy 11830efforts engage 11831either abandoned 11832either analyzed 11833either converted 11834either eager 11835either odd 11836either over 11837either portraying 11838elaborated working 11839elder brother 11840elements quasi 11841elements zhang 11842else however 11843elsewhere other 11844embattled eroded 11845embedded within 11846emblem religion 11847embodied chinese 11848embodied institution 11849embodying some 11850embrace bible 11851embrace national 11852embrace nonnative 11853embrace sacrifice 11854embraced despite 11855embraced social 11856embraced something 11857emergence cultural 11858emergence nationalism 11859emergence new 11860emergency when 11861emerging modern 11862emerging national 11863emotional essence 11864emotional resonance 11865emotional tumult 11866emotionally sensitive 11867emotions jesus 11868emphasis radical 11869emphasized his 11870emphasized indispensability 11871emphasized rise 11872emphasized subject 11873emphasizing christianity 11874empire 56 11875empire distinction 11876empire more 11877employ fiction 11878employing western 11879employment literary 11880enacted noteworthy 11881encapsulated dual 11882encapsulated very 11883encounter between 11884encounter liberal 11885end generating 11886end imperial 11887end sino 11888end song 11889endeavor demonstrate 11890endeavored investigate 11891endeavored save 11892endeavors made 11893endeavors provided 11894endorsing need 11895endowed translocal 11896endowed wondrous 11897ends having 11898ends sad 11899endured jesus 11900energies post 11901engage western 11902engaged entire 11903engagement christianity 11904engagement folk 11905enjoyed liberty 11906enlightened discerns 11907enlightenment 15 11908enlightenment aestheticized 11909enlightenment confucian 11910enlightenment critique 11911enlightenment jesus 11912enlightenment nor 11913enlightenment presupposed 11914enlightenment principles 11915enlightenment salvation 11916enlightenment west 11917enough aren 11918enough distinguish 11919enough sleep 11920entering heart 11921enterprise save 11922enterprise she 11923enterprise work 11924enterprises were 11925enthusiastic participant 11926enthusiastically reenacted 11927entire history 11928entire life 11929entire personality 11930entire range 11931entire spectrum 11932entire traditional 11933environment gospel 11934envisioned duanmu 11935envisioned zhao 11936epigraph chapter 11937epigraph time 11938epigraph zhu 11939epigraphs give 11940episode which 11941epitomized new 11942equality difference 11943equality national 11944equation national 11945equivalence religion 11946era two 11947era would 11948eroded christianity 11949erupted religion 11950escalated anti 11951escape take 11952especially biblical 11953especially fascist 11954especially institutional 11955especially one 11956especially translation 11957essayist zhou 11958essence western 11959essentializing divide 11960establish kingdom 11961establish modern 11962establish one 11963established authority 11964establishment 3 11965eternity revealed 11966ethical ideals 11967ethics women 11968ethnically diverse 11969ethnicity despite 11970ethnological sense 11971europe witnessed 11972european context 11973evades real 11974evaluate reappropriate 11975evaluation new 11976even among 11977even benefit 11978even christianity 11979even did 11980even given 11981even imperialistic 11982even loyal 11983even revolution 11984even salvage 11985even some 11986even suggested 11987even survival 11988even within 11989even xenophobic 11990events native 11991eventually christian 11992ever find 11993ever since 11994evidence combat 11995evolutionary history 11996exacerbated rise 11997exact resemblance 11998examined possible 11999example attests 12000example historical 12001examples chapter 12002excavate once 12003excavated group 12004except jesus 12005exception two 12006exceptions both 12007excrements kicked 12008excuse cover 12009executed cross 12010executed dangerous 12011executed revolutionary 12012exemplarity jesus 12013exemplarity national 12014exemplified hu 12015exercising very 12016exhibit fascination 12017exhibited unmistakable 12018exile reform 12019existence those 12020existential social 12021existing literary 12022existing political 12023exorcise lingering 12024exoticness albeit 12025expansionist agenda 12026expected flourishing 12027expected savior 12028experience although 12029experience jesus 12030experience means 12031experience west 12032experienced modern 12033experienced ultimate 12034experiment all 12035experiments toward 12036explained demons 12037explained miracles 12038explicating expounding 12039explicitly adopted 12040explicitly nations 12041explorations experiments 12042explored secularization 12043expounding her 12044expression from 12045extended interest 12046extended right 12047extension christian 12048extension phenomenon 12049extensive reading 12050extent overlooked 12051external imperatives 12052external powers 12053external threat 12054externalizes inner 12055extreme abandoning 12056eyes entire 12057eyes historians 12058eyes jesus 12059eyes many 12060eyes mary 12061fabrications chinese 12062fail failed 12063failed hero 12064failed ingloriously 12065failed state 12066failure jesus 12067failure nationalism 12068faith 43 12069faith god 12070faith reenvision 12071faith through 12072faith two 12073faithfully although 12074fall his 12075familiar figures 12076familiarity bible 12077family ethics 12078famous episode 12079famous phrase 12080fantasy topsy 12081fascinating literary 12082fascination rewriting 12083fascist japan 12084fashion critiqued 12085fate modern 12086father how 12087father vicious 12088feeble fragile 12089fei wen 12090fell two 12091fellow human 12092felt his 12093fen grave 12094fervor after 12095feudalism western 12096feudalistic history 12097feudalistic tradition 12098few examples 12099few hundred 12100fiction provided 12101fiction were 12102fiction west 12103fiction writing 12104fictional incarnation 12105fictional narratives 12106fictional reappropriation 12107fictional reimagination 12108fictional rewriting 12109fictional transformation 12110fictionalization jesus 12111fictionally reappropriated 12112field charged 12113field could 12114field greek 12115fields both 12116fields consisted 12117figure christianity 12118figure duanmu 12119figure monopolized 12120figure only 12121figure traveled 12122figure west 12123figure within 12124figures both 12125figures chinese 12126figures could 12127figures events 12128figures how 12129figures new 12130figures possible 12131figures stories 12132figures xia 12133figures yue 12134filial son 12135filled baskets 12136find any 12137finished mention 12138first chapter 12139first chinese 12140first foremost 12141first giver 12142first minister 12143first our 12144first stone 12145first two 12146first why 12147first year 12148fish given 12149fish jesus 12150fish missing 12151fish some 12152fixed abstract 12153flashed front 12154flee from 12155fleeting moment 12156fleshed out 12157floundered failed 12158flourishing new 12159flows night 12160focus prayer 12161focus teachings 12162focused antireligious 12163focused nationalization 12164folk literature 12165folktales various 12166following lead 12167food among 12168food them 12169force could 12170forced position 12171forcefully called 12172foreign also 12173foreign figure 12174foreign land 12175foreign missionaries 12176foreign re 12177foreign religion 12178foreign religious 12179foreign symbols 12180foremost savior 12181forgiveness human 12182forgiveness shu 12183forgotten literary 12184form chinese 12185form christianity 12186form confucianism 12187form enlightenment 12188form his 12189form milky 12190form nationalism 12191form new 12192form reflexive 12193formally enacted 12194formally launched 12195formation 19 12196formation christianity 12197formation gave 12198formation new 12199formation process 12200formation status 12201formation what 12202formations which 12203formative power 12204former both 12205fought against 12206found himself 12207found impossible 12208found themselves 12209foundation dimension 12210founded 1925 12211founded confucian 12212founders chinese 12213fourth 1921 12214fragile frustrated 12215fragmentation alienation 12216framework biblical 12217framework terminology 12218freed from 12219fresh blood 12220friend rather 12221from 1917 12222from analects 12223from anyone 12224from behaved 12225from bondage 12226from book 12227from chinese 12228from christian 12229from confucianism 12230from criticism 12231from critiques 12232from danger 12233from dynastic 12234from executed 12235from failed 12236from hegemonic 12237from late 12238from mob 12239from nineteenth 12240from original 12241from poem 12242from regard 12243from religion 12244from secular 12245from state 12246from sympathy 12247from within 12248from zhao 12249front his 12250frustrated its 12251frustrated political 12252fu huo 12253fulfilled when 12254fulfillment did 12255full account 12256full blown 12257fully endorsing 12258function national 12259functional equivalence 12260functional religion 12261functions individuals 12262functions world 12263fundamental all 12264funding nonetheless 12265further along 12266further justified 12267future christian 12268future immortal 12269future lyricist 12270g zhang 12271gannu all 12272gannu marginal 12273gannu whose 12274ganzhou composed 12275gap between 12276gave rise 12277gave way 12278geming de 12279genealogy production 12280general christianity 12281general consensus 12282generalize our 12283generating new 12284generation absurdity 12285generation xia 12286genres authors 12287gently humbly 12288gethsemane desperate 12289gethsemane jesus 12290gethsemane passion 12291gethsemane saturated 12292gethsemane synopses 12293ghost feudalistic 12294give example 12295give few 12296give him 12297give me 12298give scepter 12299give up 12300given alienation 12301given call 12302given christian 12303given its 12304given rationalistic 12305giver five 12306globally 10 12307gloomy story 12308glories struggling 12309glorify national 12310goal achieved 12311goal cai 12312goal step 12313goals new 12314god confronting 12315god father 12316god forgiveness 12317god heavenly 12318god his 12319god miraculously 12320god well 12321gold divide 12322good attracting 12323gospel according 12324gospel accounts 12325gospel claimed 12326gospel entire 12327gospel his 12328gospel movement 12329gospel once 12330gospel texts 12331gospels following 12332government controlled 12333government refugees 12334grappled west 12335grave responsibility 12336great enlightenment 12337great i 12338great literature 12339great man 12340great plan 12341greatest kingdom 12342greatest plan 12343ground western 12344group chinese 12345group narratives 12346groups did 12347growth china 12348guonei jin 12349gushi xinbian 12350had agenda 12351had choice 12352had confront 12353had develop 12354had enough 12355had experienced 12356had five 12357had obligation 12358had quasi 12359had reconfiguration 12360had suffer 12361had ziolkowski 12362hailed greatest 12363halfway between 12364hallmarks new 12365han 1898 12366han came 12367han ethnicity 12368han who 12369hand embattled 12370hand refused 12371hand religion 12372hand starting 12373hand while 12374hands later 12375hands tomorrow 12376hands zhao 12377happily consumed 12378hard imagine 12379has attempted 12380has never 12381hatred attack 12382haunted its 12383have already 12384have challenged 12385have christian 12386have discovered 12387have do 12388have fleshed 12389have had 12390have plenty 12391have positive 12392have reminded 12393have role 12394have seen 12395have wait 12396have witnessed 12397having analyzed 12398having painted 12399having traced 12400he believed 12401he described 12402he endeavored 12403he has 12404he pardon 12405he possesses 12406he questioned 12407he refused 12408he stressed 12409head education 12410head moreover 12411heading national 12412hearing words 12413heart bitten 12414heart chinese 12415heart desire 12416heart enlightened 12417heart highlights 12418heart his 12419heart man 12420heart new 12421heart plan 12422heart secret 12423heart sentimental 12424heaven chapter 12425heaven his 12426heaven matthew 12427heaven moral 12428heaven socialist 12429heavenly father 12430heavenly kingdom 12431hebraism hellenism 12432hegemonic west 12433hegemony attempting 12434hegemony well 12435hegemony west 12436height sino 12437held literary 12438hell what 12439hellenism past 12440helpless pig 12441hence brought 12442hence neglected 12443hence primary 12444hence said 12445hence would 12446her book 12447her chased 12448her heart 12449her his 12450her incredible 12451her seven 12452her several 12453her sincere 12454her words 12455here contrast 12456here now 12457heritage movement 12458heritage over 12459hero dedicated 12460hero dissected 12461hero ever 12462hero i 12463hero later 12464hero resurrected 12465hero still 12466heroes suggested 12467heteronomous tutelage 12468highlight poignant 12469highlighted formation 12470highlighted functional 12471highlighted his 12472highlighted most 12473highlighted ultimate 12474highlights chinese 12475highly significant 12476him advocate 12477him christ 12478him death 12479him many 12480him oppressed 12481him revival 12482him symbol 12483him tomorrow 12484himself 49 12485himself ancient 12486himself national 12487himself reborn 12488his 1921 12489his agenda 12490his apparent 12491his appearance 12492his biography 12493his chinese 12494his college 12495his conviction 12496his death 12497his deeds 12498his devotion 12499his disciples 12500his excrements 12501his eyes 12502his goal 12503his hands 12504his humanity 12505his intention 12506his jesus 12507his kindhearted 12508his martyrdom 12509his mission 12510his new 12511his next 12512his personal 12513his personality 12514his preface 12515his religious 12516his seemingly 12517his shivering 12518his storytelling 12519his students 12520his version 12521his voice 12522his willingness 12523his working 12524his world 12525historians artists 12526historians under 12527historical accounts 12528historical evidence 12529historical mythological 12530historical periods 12531historical records 12532historical sociologist 12533historical specificities 12534historical survey 12535historically scientifically 12536history 44 12537history china 12538history christianity 12539history corrupted 12540history culture 12541history defeat 12542history israelites 12543history mythology 12544history re 12545history revealing 12546history zhao 12547home reform 12548homogenize whole 12549hongliang i 12550hongliang manchu 12551hongliang mao 12552hongliang non 12553hongliang politicized 12554hood chinese 12555hooves roman 12556hope demonstrate 12557hope national 12558hope shed 12559hoped his 12560houses libraries 12561how chinese 12562how could 12563how establish 12564how long 12565how revive 12566how shall 12567however addition 12568however challenge 12569however christianity 12570however could 12571however even 12572however fully 12573however he 12574however how 12575however non 12576however relationship 12577however seems 12578however unlike 12579hu preached 12580huge discrepancy 12581human being 12582human community 12583human experience 12584human figure 12585human heart 12586human hero 12587human sufferings 12588human vulnerabilities 12589human weaknesses 12590humaneness either 12591humanism advocate 12592humanism emphasized 12593humanistic light 12594humanity humaneness 12595humbly hence 12596humiliation anguish 12597hundred years 12598huo resurrection 12599hutchinson we 12600i 32 12601i address 12602i am 12603i concentrate 12604i consider 12605i culture 12606i current 12607i do 12608i endeavor 12609i mean 12610i possibly 12611i proceed 12612i small 12613i would 12614iconoclastic antitraditionalism 12615ideal may 12616ideal moral 12617ideals addition 12618ideals aesthetic 12619ideas thoughts 12620identified enlightenment 12621identified passion 12622identity late 12623identity modern 12624ideological framework 12625ideology which 12626ignite hope 12627ignorant cure 12628ignoring other 12629ii convergence 12630iii rewriting 12631ills somehow 12632illusions whereas 12633illusory vision 12634illustrated how 12635illustrates zhao 12636illustrious journal 12637image child 12638image christianity 12639image jesus 12640image nationalism 12641imagery suffocated 12642imaginary deities 12643imagination address 12644imagination he 12645imagination morally 12646imaginations premised 12647imagine confucius 12648imagined being 12649imagined ideal 12650imagined out 12651immediately indebted 12652immediately published 12653imminent destruction 12654immortal great 12655immortality human 12656immortality my 12657immortality practice 12658immortality stands 12659impact enlightenment 12660impeded its 12661imperatives jiuguo 12662imperial age 12663imperial system 12664imperialism crystallized 12665imperialism one 12666imperialist hegemony 12667imperialist order 12668imperialistic incorporate 12669imperialistic produced 12670implicated western 12671implicit correlation 12672implied nie 12673import from 12674important because 12675important many 12676important tendency 12677imposed fixed 12678imposed most 12679impossibilities 52 12680impossibilities have 12681impossibilities without 12682impossibility repudiating 12683impossible glorify 12684impossible mission 12685impossible retrieve 12686impossible world 12687incarnation chinese 12688incarnation he 12689incidents may 12690including zhao 12691including zhou 12692incorporate new 12693indebted religious 12694indebted zhao 12695independence opened 12696independence social 12697independence sovereignty 12698independent sovereign 12699indeterminate scholars 12700indifference anti 12701indigenization christianity 12702indigenization creation 12703indigenization noteworthy 12704indigenization religion 12705indigenize faith 12706indigenize figure 12707indispensability new 12708indispensable aspect 12709individualized subjective 12710individuals groups 12711industrial revolution 12712ineffective insignificant 12713inevitable triumph 12714infinite darkness 12715influence christian 12716influence religion 12717influence scholarly 12718influence social 12719influential among 12720influential journal 12721influential religion 12722ingloriously chinese 12723inherent contradictoriness 12724initiated hu 12725initiated late 12726initiator vernacular 12727ink depicting 12728inner emotions 12729innocent children 12730innocuous retelling 12731insight divine 12732insignificant eyes 12733insolubility eastern 12734inspiration sustenance 12735inspirations contemporary 12736installed moral 12737instance liberals 12738instance miracle 12739instead bible 12740instead either 12741instead embodying 12742instead inventing 12743instead keeping 12744instilled necessity 12745instituted resources 12746institutes translation 12747institution both 12748institutional churches 12749institutional indigenization 12750institutions modernity 12751instructing people 12752insurgents puppet 12753integral indispensable 12754integral unfolding 12755integrating central 12756intellectual academic 12757intellectual artistic 12758intellectual debate 12759intellectual debates 12760intellectual ills 12761intellectual petrifaction 12762intellectual praxes 12763intellectual pretext 12764intellectual trends 12765intellectuals although 12766intellectuals christianity 12767intellectuals efforts 12768intellectuals embraced 12769intellectuals from 12770intellectuals highlighted 12771intellectuals through 12772intellectuals under 12773intellectuals who 12774intention translate 12775interaction between 12776interest familiarity 12777interest field 12778interested variety 12779interesting position 12780interestingly enough 12781interestingly through 12782interference vital 12783internal prerequisites 12784internal warfare 12785internalizing standards 12786interpretation according 12787interpreted kingdom 12788interweave form 12789intimate friend 12790intoxicating china 12791introduce jesus 12792introduced also 12793introduced popularized 12794intuited neo 12795invaders his 12796invariably import 12797invasion end 12798invasion japan 12799invented detail 12800inventing new 12801invention national 12802investigate evaluate 12803investigate well 12804investigation evaluation 12805investigation sphere 12806invited nascent 12807involvement chinese 12808involvement colonialism 12809ironically frustrated 12810irrational during 12811irrelevant chinese 12812israel chinese 12813israel she 12814israelites also 12815israelites before 12816israelites how 12817israelites modern 12818israelites repressed 12819israelites resonating 12820israelites under 12821israelites we 12822issued from 12823issues problems 12824its active 12825its attack 12826its central 12827its critique 12828its cultural 12829its dependence 12830its emblem 12831its feudalistic 12832its imagination 12833its impossibilities 12834its involvement 12835its non 12836its organizer 12837its past 12838its reconstituted 12839its reformulation 12840its two 12841its underlying 12842itself although 12843itself constituted 12844itself embrace 12845itself emerging 12846itself halfway 12847itself jesus 12848itself modernizing 12849itself nation 12850itself renaissance 12851itself tool 12852japan found 12853japan generalize 12854japan impeded 12855japanese censorship 12856japanese christian 12857japanese insurgents 12858japanese invaders 12859japanese militarism 12860japanese pushed 12861japanese troops 12862jesus 1935 12863jesus 1942 12864jesus 23 12865jesus 45 12866jesus again 12867jesus all 12868jesus alone 12869jesus anonymous 12870jesus another 12871jesus answer 12872jesus begins 12873jesus begotten 12874jesus bible 12875jesus came 12876jesus carrying 12877jesus challenging 12878jesus chinese 12879jesus christian 12880jesus conducted 12881jesus cured 12882jesus dauntlessly 12883jesus determined 12884jesus different 12885jesus draws 12886jesus duanmu 12887jesus epigraph 12888jesus even 12889jesus exception 12890jesus exile 12891jesus eyes 12892jesus fiction 12893jesus fictional 12894jesus fictionally 12895jesus figure 12896jesus first 12897jesus found 12898jesus garden 12899jesus gospel 12900jesus himself 12901jesus hoped 12902jesus however 12903jesus human 12904jesus implied 12905jesus instead 12906jesus integrating 12907jesus itself 12908jesus lead 12909jesus longer 12910jesus mary 12911jesus may 12912jesus members 12913jesus merges 12914jesus met 12915jesus modern 12916jesus nailed 12917jesus offered 12918jesus ordinary 12919jesus originally 12920jesus ostensibly 12921jesus panicked 12922jesus participate 12923jesus particular 12924jesus patiently 12925jesus perils 12926jesus politically 12927jesus precarious 12928jesus propagate 12929jesus protected 12930jesus prove 12931jesus published 12932jesus rationalistic 12933jesus reconfigure 12934jesus regard 12935jesus remained 12936jesus resacralization 12937jesus resurrection 12938jesus revolutionaries 12939jesus sacrificed 12940jesus sentimental 12941jesus she 12942jesus socialist 12943jesus socrates 12944jesus stones 12945jesus theodore 12946jesus theological 12947jesus three 12948jesus took 12949jesus tragic 12950jesus transformed 12951jesus two 12952jesus viewed 12953jesus were 12954jesus what 12955jesus while 12956jesus written 12957jesus xia 12958jesus zhang 12959jesus zhao 12960jesus zhu 12961jewish people 12962jidujiao wenshe 12963jidujiao wenzi 12964jidujiao xuanjiaoshi 12965jidujiao yu 12966jie passover 12967jin shinian 12968jing tsu 12969jingoistic even 12970jiuguo determined 12971jiuguo national 12972john hutchinson 12973john r 12974joseph mary 12975journal actively 12976journal published 12977journal wenshe 12978journal xin 12979journal zhenli 12980journals monographs 12981justice promised 12982justified discourse 12983kagawa toyohiko 12984kant schillerian 12985karl highlighted 12986keeping tiny 12987key synthesis 12988kicked his 12989kill root 12990kindhearted son 12991king give 12992king he 12993king me 12994kingdom duanmu 12995kingdom national 12996kingdom which 12997kingdom world 12998kmt government 12999knocks heart 13000know mao 13001knowledge we 13002knowledge whose 13003lai zhi 13004laidi duanmu 13005laidi zhu 13006land sparing 13007land still 13008language all 13009language literature 13010language rather 13011language symbolizing 13012languages literatures 13013laozi buddha 13014large extent 13015larger context 13016last century 13017lasted from 13018late qing 13019later i 13020later japan 13021later jesus 13022later reiterated 13023later shanghai 13024latter which 13025launched chinese 13026launched while 13027lay hands 13028lead crude 13029lead his 13030lead zhao 13031leader new 13032leading new 13033least biblical 13034leave you 13035leaving his 13036lecture delivered 13037lecture tours 13038lectures articles 13039lectures published 13040leftist writers 13041legitimacy its 13042legitimization confucianism 13043legitimized organized 13044less gloomy 13045less radical 13046less role 13047let alone 13048let intimate 13049li dazhao 13050liberal arts 13051liberal radical 13052liberal theologian 13053liberals represented 13054liberation educational 13055liberty detach 13056libraries research 13057lies agenda 13058lies openness 13059life 8 13060life achieved 13061life closely 13062life experience 13063life impossible 13064life leaving 13065life story 13066life when 13067life within 13068light internalizing 13069light religious 13070light two 13071light we 13072light what 13073light when 13074like any 13075like pain 13076likewise two 13077lilouxia great 13078limited christian 13079limits reason 13080line demythologization 13081line omitted 13082line value 13083lined ominous 13084lingering ghost 13085literary appropriation 13086literary authors 13087literary canon 13088literary competitions 13089literary endeavors 13090literary experiment 13091literary figures 13092literary historical 13093literary history 13094literary journals 13095literary means 13096literary narratives 13097literary revolution 13098literary societies 13099literary texts 13100literary trend 13101literary works 13102literati audience 13103literature 22 13104literature 25 13105literature 26 13106literature 36 13107literature according 13108literature assist 13109literature baihua 13110literature being 13111literature chapter 13112literature could 13113literature culture 13114literature did 13115literature discourses 13116literature dissecting 13117literature easily 13118literature especially 13119literature even 13120literature expressed 13121literature i 13122literature indigenization 13123literature integral 13124literature jing 13125literature major 13126literature many 13127literature moral 13128literature movement 13129literature much 13130literature national 13131literature one 13132literature only 13133literature overall 13134literature persistently 13135literature practices 13136literature produced 13137literature propounded 13138literature relationship 13139literature religious 13140literature rewriting 13141literature separation 13142literature so 13143literature transfiguration 13144literature two 13145literature well 13146literature which 13147literatures west 13148little attention 13149little child 13150little children 13151liu tingfang 13152lizhi jiuguo 13153loaded life 13154loaves dried 13155long do 13156longer christ 13157longer wanted 13158lose adapt 13159lose heart 13160love respect 13161lower classes 13162loyal officials 13163loyalty zhong 13164lyricist national 13165made chinese 13166made jesus 13167made radical 13168magdalene incredible 13169magdalene other 13170magdalene together 13171magdalene whose 13172magdalene woman 13173major autonomous 13174major details 13175major figures 13176major vehicle 13177make room 13178man sage 13179man toward 13180man universe 13181manchu rather 13182manifested itself 13183manifesting utmost 13184many leading 13185many renowned 13186many works 13187marginal ineffective 13188marginal totally 13189marginalized chinese 13190mark 6 13191marked sense 13192marks end 13193martyrdom implicit 13194martyrs anti 13195marxist assaults 13196marxist critique 13197marxists chen 13198mary duanmu 13199mary filial 13200massive invasion 13201material symbolic 13202materialism only 13203matter article 13204matthew 14 13205matthew 18 13206may appear 13207may cast 13208may even 13209may fourth 13210may i 13211may read 13212may theologically 13213may thirtieth 13214me less 13215me mutual 13216me scepter 13217me those 13218mean deny 13219mean nationalism 13220means curing 13221means descriptive 13222means highlight 13223means religious 13224means we 13225meant homogenize 13226meant jewish 13227mediated contact 13228mediation language 13229medicine classic 13230melancholy his 13231melancholy moment 13232member lower 13233members among 13234members who 13235memories rites 13236mencius mengzi 13237mengzi lilouxia 13238mental diseases 13239mention jesus 13240mere skeleton 13241mere terminological 13242merely rhetorical 13243merges revolutionaries 13244message social 13245met her 13246metal hooves 13247metamorphosis growth 13248metaphorical sense 13249methodist school 13250mid 1940s 13251mid nineteenth 13252middle 1940s 13253militarism resurrection 13254milky web 13255millennium history 13256minister education 13257miracle except 13258miracle five 13259miracle reinterpreted 13260miracle resurrection 13261miracle shenji 13262miracles away 13263miracles curing 13264miracles longer 13265miraculously conceived 13266mired shanghai 13267mischievously blasphemous 13268missing from 13269mission address 13270mission his 13271mission meant 13272missionaries china 13273missionaries chinese 13274missionaries represented 13275missionary activities 13276mist interweave 13277misty mountains 13278mob saying 13279mob time 13280model its 13281model later 13282model other 13283model western 13284modeled itself 13285modern china 13286modern citizens 13287modern culture 13288modern form 13289modern functional 13290modern national 13291modern surrogate 13292modern toward 13293modern transformations 13294modern west 13295modern world 13296modernity 9 13297modernity also 13298modernity charybdis 13299modernity fragmentation 13300modernity integral 13301modernity my 13302modernizing project 13303moment excavate 13304moment garden 13305moment should 13306moment when 13307moment which 13308mongolian invasion 13309monographs excavated 13310monopolized west 13311monthly 41 13312monthly although 13313moon externalizes 13314moon squatting 13315moral decline 13316moral education 13317moral parables 13318moral paragon 13319moral perfection 13320moral spiritual 13321moralist interpretation 13322moralized form 13323morally regenerated 13324more 55 13325more both 13326more careful 13327more complex 13328more explicitly 13329more interestingly 13330more than 13331moreover professor 13332moreover questioning 13333moreover situated 13334moreover tian 13335most fundamental 13336most jesus 13337most serious 13338most thoroughly 13339motion we 13340motivate social 13341motivated question 13342mott 1865 13343mountains distance 13344mountains our 13345mountains portentous 13346movement 12 13347movement 1910s 13348movement 1922 13349movement 1939 13350movement accepted 13351movement also 13352movement always 13353movement anti 13354movement area 13355movement carried 13356movement china 13357movement christianity 13358movement congeries 13359movement defend 13360movement did 13361movement emergence 13362movement engaged 13363movement focused 13364movement formally 13365movement given 13366movement has 13367movement i 13368movement its 13369movement liberal 13370movement modeled 13371movement neglecting 13372movement originally 13373movement originating 13374movement other 13375movement proclaimed 13376movement public 13377movement reifying 13378movement still 13379movement translation 13380movement when 13381movement worthy 13382movement zhao 13383much create 13384much ink 13385much needed 13386much trodden 13387mujiang revolutionary 13388murder unavoidable 13389must transform 13390my belief 13391my heart 13392my literary 13393my religion 13394mysterious wreath 13395mythological religious 13396mythology biblical 13397mythology embodied 13398mythology extended 13399mythology would 13400myths memories 13401myths miracles 13402nailed cross 13403name them 13404namely new 13405narrated inevitable 13406narrates less 13407narrative crowd 13408narratives accomplished 13409narratives authors 13410narratives characterized 13411narratives discussed 13412narratives embodied 13413narratives encapsulated 13414narratives existing 13415narratives however 13416narratives i 13417narratives illustrated 13418narratives initiated 13419narratives only 13420narratives phenomenon 13421narratives portrayed 13422narratives produced 13423narratives rather 13424narratives retold 13425narratives rewrote 13426narratives were 13427narratives which 13428nascent new 13429nation 1 13430nation 20 13431nation 5 13432nation both 13433nation complementary 13434nation confronted 13435nation could 13436nation envisioned 13437nation even 13438nation highlighted 13439nation his 13440nation israel 13441nation light 13442nation may 13443nation nation 13444nation one 13445nation only 13446nation other 13447nation presupposed 13448nation republican 13449nation scale 13450nation state 13451nation summarize 13452nation texts 13453nation through 13454nation tian 13455nation twelve 13456nation what 13457nation whereas 13458nation31 thus 13459national anthem 13460national autonomy 13461national crisis 13462national culture 13463national heritage 13464national heroes 13465national history 13466national identity 13467national new 13468national redemption 13469national sovereignty 13470national survival 13471nationalism 13 13472nationalism 61 13473nationalism aimed 13474nationalism china 13475nationalism christianity 13476nationalism confronted 13477nationalism creates 13478nationalism does 13479nationalism dream 13480nationalism erupted 13481nationalism fascinating 13482nationalism fictional 13483nationalism form 13484nationalism globally 13485nationalism had 13486nationalism historians 13487nationalism i 13488nationalism ideological 13489nationalism instead 13490nationalism instilled 13491nationalism literature 13492nationalism modern 13493nationalism nation 13494nationalism nationalism 13495nationalism nations 13496nationalism neither 13497nationalism non 13498nationalism particular 13499nationalism rather 13500nationalism rebecca 13501nationalism very 13502nationalism what 13503nationalism which 13504nationalist activities 13505nationalist characteristics 13506nationalist discourse 13507nationalist discourses 13508nationalist expansionist 13509nationalist fervor 13510nationalist project 13511nationalist revolution 13512nationalist thinking 13513nationalist thought 13514nations ancient 13515nations communities 13516nations do 13517nations more 13518native cultural 13519native foreign 13520native history 13521native land 13522nature seeking 13523necessary consider 13524necessity created 13525need distinguish 13526need exorcise 13527need remorseless 13528need save 13529needed nourishment 13530needed spiritual 13531needs reframed 13532neglected literary 13533neglecting nationalist 13534negotiation literary 13535neither purely 13536neither unprecedented 13537never ever 13538never lay 13539never told 13540new born 13541new chinese 13542new culturalist 13543new definition 13544new fabrications 13545new figures 13546new how 13547new language 13548new republican 13549new spirits 13550new testament 13551new vernacular 13552newly arisen 13553newly established 13554newspapers literary 13555next incarnation 13556night infinite 13557nihilistic extreme 13558nihilistic pig 13559nobody can 13560non chinese 13561non western 13562nondiminishing social 13563nonetheless cautious 13564nonetheless preserved 13565nonetheless represented 13566nonnative even 13567nonnative symbol 13568nontraditional sources 13569nor invariably 13570nor unrelated 13571notion divinity 13572notion kingdom 13573nourishment sustenance 13574novel elaborated 13575novel originally 13576novel zhang 13577novelistic form 13578novelty jesus 13579now once 13580nullified interestingly 13581numbness depravity 13582obligation contribute 13583obliged displace 13584obliged dream 13585observed equation 13586obstacle nation 13587obstacle stood 13588occupation china 13589odd pieces 13590odds new 13591oeuvre leftist 13592off critique 13593offer us 13594offered gospels 13595official who 13596officials righteous 13597offspring dual 13598old struggled 13599old testament 13600ominous black 13601omitted zhao 13602once he 13603once imagined 13604once introduced 13605once upon 13606one afflicted 13607one biography 13608one christianity 13609one editors 13610one hallmarks 13611one his 13612one journal 13613one legitimized 13614one novel 13615one same 13616one seen 13617one sided 13618one us 13619only because 13620only belonged 13621only child 13622only chinese 13623only complicated 13624only conformed 13625only escalated 13626only executed 13627only explained 13628only foreign 13629only installed 13630only instituted 13631only internally 13632only introduced 13633only lies 13634only metaphorical 13635only odds 13636only scrutinizing 13637only secondary 13638only sense 13639only sinless 13640only tap 13641only thematically 13642opened declaration 13643openness embrace 13644opinions regarding 13645opium which 13646opportunities together 13647opposed world 13648opposition mere 13649oppressed nations 13650oppression depravity 13651oppressions afflictions 13652oral narratives 13653order dictated 13654order publication 13655order removed 13656ordinary human 13657ordinary readers 13658ordinary woman 13659organized attack 13660organized discussions 13661organizer zhang 13662oriented political 13663origin various 13664original biblical 13665original plot 13666originally perceived 13667originally presented 13668originally rejected 13669originally speech 13670originating around 13671origins hebraism 13672orphans great 13673orthodoxy church 13674ostensibly abstract 13675other cases 13676other christian 13677other familiar 13678other new 13679other parts 13680other people 13681other planners 13682other rewriters 13683other side 13684other texts 13685other than 13686other western 13687otherwise our 13688otherworldly thoroughly 13689our attention 13690our authors 13691our chinese 13692our native 13693our question 13694our writers 13695out chapter 13696out chinese 13697out inherent 13698out means 13699out mere 13700out modern 13701out much 13702out religious 13703outdated otherworldly 13704outdated superstitious 13705over culture 13706over divinity 13707over heteronomous 13708over relationship 13709over role 13710over worldly 13711overlooked scholars 13712oversimplified distorted 13713own aesthetic 13714own cultural 13715own culture 13716own death 13717own head 13718own journal 13719own life 13720own nation 13721own national 13722own sentiments 13723own versions 13724oxymoronic state 13725paid attention 13726paid his 13727pain uttered 13728pains save 13729painstakingly steered 13730painted broad 13731panicked premonition 13732parables also 13733paradigm ordinary 13734paradoxes however 13735paragon jesus 13736paralleled rearranging 13737paralyzed theoretical 13738pardon those 13739pardoned punish 13740parenthood jesus 13741parents joseph 13742partha chatterjee 13743participant cultural 13744participate contribute 13745participated debate 13746participated religion 13747participating project 13748participation nation 13749particular asserting 13750particular case 13751particular context 13752particular form 13753particular have 13754particular rewrote 13755particular thanks 13756particular version 13757particularly interesting 13758particularly interests 13759parts world 13760party participated 13761passively things 13762passover 1933 13763passover 58 13764passover death 13765passover while 13766past few 13767past future 13768past glories 13769past repressed 13770past some 13771past west 13772patiently pursues 13773pens wrote 13774people 29 13775people 39 13776people authors 13777people because 13778people behind 13779people cases 13780people his 13781people jesus 13782people modern 13783people other 13784people otherwise 13785people rectified 13786people rushed 13787people s 13788people unlike 13789people what 13790people who 13791people xia 13792perceived premodern 13793perfection self 13794performed new 13795performing same 13796perils promise 13797periods also 13798pernicious image 13799perpetuating them 13800perseveres human 13801persistently prescribed 13802persistently pursued 13803person manifesting 13804personal experience 13805personal veneration 13806personality utmost 13807personhood jesus 13808petrifaction moral 13809pharisees broad 13810pharisees roman 13811phenomenon literary 13812phenomenon modern 13813phenomenon neither 13814philosophers song 13815phrase from 13816phrases from 13817physical agony 13818physical mental 13819pick up 13820pieces within 13821pig 1928 13822pig all 13823pig devoured 13824pig grave 13825pig happily 13826pig her 13827pig jesus 13828pig narrates 13829pig nie 13830pig rather 13831pig seem 13832place faith 13833plagued mary 13834plan have 13835plan he 13836planners supporters 13837play chinese 13838play nation 13839played literature 13840playwright poet 13841plenty food 13842plenty opportunities 13843plot characterization 13844pluralities paradoxes 13845poem ganzhou 13846poet future 13847poignant point 13848point all 13849point group 13850pointed out 13851political allegory 13852political aspirations 13853political community 13854political context 13855political crisis 13856political ends 13857political establishment 13858political ideals 13859political moment 13860political revolution 13861political scenario 13862political senses 13863political significance 13864political state 13865political structure 13866political tract 13867politically conservative 13868politicized notion 13869politics became 13870politics from 13871politics project 13872poor prostitute 13873popular work 13874popularized late 13875popularizing kant 13876portentous clouds 13877portray jesus 13878portraying religion 13879portrays god 13880posed west 13881posited chatterjee 13882position christianity 13883position equality 13884position seeking 13885positions carried 13886positions constituted 13887positive role 13888possesses scepter 13889possible all 13890possible inspirations 13891possible remedy 13892possible resource 13893possible should 13894possibly jesus 13895possibly leave 13896possibly redeem 13897postponed till 13898postulate cultural 13899potential challenge 13900power aesthetic 13901power employing 13902power nationalist 13903power those 13904powers imperialist 13905powers united 13906practice establish 13907practices ethnological 13908pragmatic nationalist 13909praxes concept 13910prayer god 13911prayer jesus 13912prayer quoted 13913praying gethsemane 13914preach deaf 13915preached immortality 13916preacher s 13917precarious fate 13918precisely because 13919precisely cult 13920predicaments israelites 13921predicated upon 13922preface novel 13923preface without 13924premised upon 13925premodern nonnative 13926premonition his 13927prerequisites qimeng 13928prescribed goal 13929presentation nationalist 13930presented bible 13931presented him 13932presented post 13933presented wrestling 13934preserve religion 13935preserved aesthetic 13936preserving national 13937press shanghai 13938pressure preserving 13939presupposed meant 13940presupposed while 13941pretext subject 13942prevalent study 13943previous line 13944priesthood cultural 13945priests pharisees 13946primarily concerned 13947primary sources 13948principle either 13949principle my 13950principle pursued 13951principles own 13952principles rational 13953problems various 13954proceed consider 13955process china 13956process demythologization 13957process retrospect 13958proclaimed chinese 13959produced anti 13960produced christians 13961produced during 13962produced from 13963produced literary 13964produced vernacular 13965product enlightenment 13966product reformation 13967production i 13968production jesus 13969products social 13970professor literature 13971program even 13972progress possible 13973project 38 13974project china 13975project chinese 13976project could 13977project creating 13978project involvement 13979projects development 13980projects most 13981prominent leader 13982promise china 13983promise jesus 13984promised israelites 13985propagate new 13986propounded new 13987prostitute alive 13988prostitute from 13989prostitute nie 13990protected prostitute 13991prototexts example 13992prove religion 13993provenance within 13994provide much 13995provide widows 13996provided chapter 13997provided chinese 13998provided itself 13999provided material 14000provided religions 14001provided reservoir 14002public debate 14003public lecture 14004publication xia 14005publish until 14006published 1922 14007published 1930s 14008published 1942 14009published articles 14010published correspondence 14011published illustrious 14012published its 14013published own 14014published series 14015publishers because 14016publishing houses 14017punish him 14018punish those 14019punished provide 14020puppet government 14021purely product 14022purged themselves 14023pursued according 14024pursued jesus 14025pursued modern 14026pursues his 14027pursuit independent 14028pursuit new 14029pursuit one 14030pursuit political 14031pursuit ultimate 14032pushed kmt 14033qiantu future 14034qimeng enlightenment 14035qing early 14036qingnian new 14037qinshi editor 14038quasi confucian 14039quench her 14040question both 14041question chinese 14042question concerning 14043question first 14044question i 14045question needs 14046question sum 14047question utmost 14048questioned discourse 14049questioning dichotomization 14050questioning stark 14051questions first 14052questions how 14053quibble evades 14054quiet from 14055quietness melancholy 14056quo existing 14057quo political 14058quoted above 14059quoted phrases 14060r mott 14061radical claim 14062radical difference 14063radical fashion 14064radical members 14065radical positions 14066radical wing 14067range historical 14068range topics 14069rather faithfully 14070rational doubt 14071rationalist marxist 14072rationalistic humanistic 14073rationalistic moralist 14074rauschenbusch some 14075re creating 14076re creation 14077re formation 14078read duanmu 14079readers begging 14080readers closer 14081readers only 14082readers saw 14083readers urge 14084readily available 14085reading translated 14086reading western 14087readings subtle 14088ready sacrifice 14089real complications 14090realigning him 14091realm 1917 14092realm 4 14093realm aesthetics 14094realm culture 14095reappropriate cultures 14096reappropriated very 14097reappropriating its 14098rearranging national 14099reason alone 14100reasons within 14101reassessing value 14102rebecca karl 14103reborn pig 14104received his 14105recent scholarship 14106recent ten 14107reclaim educational 14108recommended old 14109reconfiguration symbolic 14110reconfigure symbol 14111reconstituted chineseness 14112reconstitution chinese 14113reconstitution renaissance 14114reconstructed possible 14115reconstruction accounts 14116reconstruction west 14117records oral 14118rectification forcefully 14119rectified virtue 14120redactions revisions 14121redeem national 14122redeem regenerate 14123redemption provided 14124redemption world 14125reducible pursuit 14126reenacted figures 14127reenactment jesus 14128reenvision historical 14129reestablish national 14130refashioning biblical 14131refer human 14132refer jingoistic 14133reflexive collective 14134reform entire 14135reform even 14136reform impossible 14137reform nation 14138reform national 14139reform political 14140reform redeem 14141reformation whereas 14142reformers kagawa 14143reformulate its 14144reformulation fields 14145reformulation reverence 14146reframed why 14147refuge foreign 14148refugees southeast 14149refused flee 14150refused give 14151refused venerate 14152regard cherishing 14153regard chinese 14154regard jesus 14155regard relation 14156regard writer 14157regarding compatibility 14158regenerate atrophied 14159regenerate chinese 14160regenerated nation 14161regeneration community 14162reified native 14163reifying native 14164reimagination foreign 14165reimagination jesus 14166reimagine myths 14167reimagined national 14168reimagining power 14169reinterpreted illusory 14170reinvigorate national 14171reiterated theorists 14172rejected christian 14173related his 14174relating christian 14175relation chinese 14176relation non 14177relation western 14178relationship republican 14179religion 18 14180religion 30 14181religion aesthetic 14182religion although 14183religion articulated 14184religion became 14185religion because 14186religion belief 14187religion both 14188religion christianity 14189religion could 14190religion culture 14191religion desperately 14192religion especially 14193religion exemplified 14194religion found 14195religion general 14196religion have 14197religion implicated 14198religion modern 14199religion national 14200religion only 14201religion outdated 14202religion per 14203religion performing 14204religion restore 14205religion schillerian 14206religion sketched 14207religion social 14208religion state 14209religion under 14210religion west 14211religion would 14212religions both 14213religions conservative 14214religious authorities 14215religious boundaries 14216religious community 14217religious debate 14218religious decline 14219religious dimension 14220religious essence 14221religious figures 14222religious foundation 14223religious function 14224religious nationalist 14225religious opposition 14226religious phenomenon 14227religious resources 14228religious second 14229religious symbol 14230religious tradition 14231remain so 14232remained alien 14233remained feeble 14234remarked year 14235remedy spiritual 14236reminded zhou 14237remorseless self 14238removed obstacle 14239remythologizing jesus 14240renaissance chinese 14241renaissance enlightenment 14242renaissance nation 14243renowned new 14244replace religion 14245representation biblical 14246representational structure 14247represented achievements 14248represented cai 14249represented john 14250repressed imperialist 14251repressed people 14252reprints popular 14253reproduced original 14254republican state 14255republican system 14256repudiate 62 14257repudiating western 14258resacralization addition 14259resacralization him 14260resacralization reenactment 14261research institutes 14262research primary 14263resemblance gospel 14264reservoir resources 14265resonance ordinary 14266resonated call 14267resonated lu 14268resonating chinese 14269resonating zhang 14270resonating zhao 14271resorting new 14272resource new 14273resources drawing 14274resources light 14275resources literary 14276resources newly 14277resources performed 14278resources provided 14279resources readily 14280resources regard 14281respect man 14282responded anti 14283responded crises 14284response new 14285response social 14286responsibility during 14287responsibility past 14288responsible intellectual 14289rest were 14290restoration attempts 14291restore imperial 14292restructured world 14293result critiquing 14294resurrected although 14295resurrection 1945 14296resurrection chinese 14297resurrection jesus 14298resurrection resurrection 14299resurrection story 14300resurrection two 14301resurrection ultimate 14302resurrection which 14303resurrection while 14304resurrection written 14305retelling biblical 14306retold chinese 14307retold entire 14308retold gospel 14309retold i 14310retold only 14311retrieve all 14312retrospect persistently 14313retrospect reinvigorate 14314return chapter 14315return consider 14316return question 14317revealed itself 14318revealing secular 14319revered national 14320reverence nation 14321reversed upon 14322revisions prototexts 14323revival against 14324revival carved 14325revival china 14326revival chinese 14327revival simultaneously 14328revival what 14329revolution against 14330revolution broke 14331revolution let 14332revolution under 14333revolution well 14334revolutionaries modern 14335revolutionaries strength 14336revolutionaries who 14337revolutionary 1932 14338revolutionary eagerly 14339revolutionary figure 14340revolutionary greatest 14341revolutionary lizhi 14342rewrite jesus 14343rewriters jesus 14344rewriting old 14345rewriting what 14346rewrote biblical 14347rewrote gospel 14348rewrote resurrection 14349rewrote whole 14350rhetoric 1920s 14351rhetorical means 14352rhetorically relating 14353right middle 14354right within 14355righteous scholars 14356rise cult 14357rise indigenization 14358rise nationalist 14359rise new 14360rise vernacular 14361rising powers 14362rites customs 14363ritual institutional 14364rivers mountains 14365role played 14366role religion 14367roman hegemony 14368romantic style 14369room rise 14370root plan 14371rooted full 14372roots particular 14373rounds samsara 14374rushed disciples 14375s aesthetic 14376s attempt 14377s book 14378s books 14379s comment 14380s death 14381s emphasis 14382s fictional 14383s fu 14384s geming 14385s liberation 14386s narrative 14387s new 14388s passover 14389s project 14390s republic 14391s responsibility 14392s resurrection 14393s revolutionary 14394s satirical 14395s shitou 14396s text 14397s theologically 14398s way 14399s words 14400s worth 14401s yuyue 14402s zhang 14403sacred both 14404sacred cause 14405sacred chinese 14406sacred need 14407sacredness chinese 14408sacrifice destined 14409sacrifice his 14410sacrifice jesus 14411sacrificed his 14412sad sigh 14413sadness passover 14414safe postulate 14415sage hood 14416sage someone 14417sagely virtues 14418sages insight 14419said jesus 14420sake some 14421salvage traditional 14422salvation 14 14423salvation china 14424salvation chinese 14425salvation enlightenment 14426salvation having 14427salvation internal 14428salvation nation 14429salvation need 14430salvation other 14431salvation regeneration 14432salvation renaissance 14433salvation strengthening 14434salvation why 14435salvation zhang 14436salvation zhao 14437same agenda 14438same functions 14439same line 14440samsara jesus 14441samsara xia 14442satires jesus 14443satires nihilistic 14444satires resonated 14445satires targeted 14446satirical grave 14447satirical literature 14448satirical tale 14449saturated sadness 14450save his 14451save revive 14452save world 14453savior helpless 14454savior his 14455savior nihilistic 14456saw struggles 14457say christianity 14458say new 14459saying only 14460scale survey 14461scanty life 14462scenario republican 14463scenes gethsemane 14464scholar official 14465scholar s 14466scholarly argument 14467scholarly attention 14468scholarly endeavors 14469scholarly engagement 14470scholars 16 14471scholars artists 14472scholars basis 14473scholars confucian 14474scholars have 14475scholars including 14476scholars nationalism 14477scholars paid 14478scholarship dual 14479scholarship has 14480school where 14481schools 1922 14482schools most 14483schools reclaim 14484science imposed 14485scientific investigation 14486scientifically 2 14487scorpion like 14488scripture banners 14489scrutinizing what 14490scrutiny japanese 14491scylla universal 14492se sought 14493se study 14494second question 14495second why 14496secondary while 14497secret realize 14498secret secret 14499secretaries indigenization 14500secular ideology 14501secular literature 14502secular nontraditional 14503secular religious 14504secular some 14505secularism precisely 14506secularist stance 14507secularists apologetics 14508secularization life 14509secularization process 14510secularization state 14511secure constitutional 14512see early 14513see jesus 14514seeking company 14515seeking legitimacy 14516seeking position 14517seeking reformulate 14518seeks repudiate 14519seem exceptions 14520seemingly banal 14521seemingly irrelevant 14522seemingly unrelated 14523seems huge 14524seen predicated 14525seen through 14526self dissection 14527self rectification 14528self sacrifice 14529self worship 14530selfish share 14531sense ancient 14532sense he 14533sense mission 14534sense paralleled 14535sense pig 14536senses order 14537sensitive endowed 14538sentimental image 14539sentimental weakling 14540sentiments ideological 14541sentiments toward 14542separation jesus 14543series articles 14544serious challenge 14545serve his 14546served dean 14547served priesthood 14548served secretaries 14549served trope 14550serves civil 14551service goals 14552serving its 14553seventy years 14554several reprints 14555several rounds 14556several times 14557shadow pernicious 14558shall we 14559shanghai when 14560shaonian zhongguo 14561share even 14562sharp melancholy 14563she acquired 14564she became 14565she embraced 14566shed light 14567shehuizhuyi yundong 14568shengming truth 14569shenji zhao 14570shi 1891 14571shi aimed 14572shi emphasized 14573shi marxists 14574shi new 14575shi s 14576shi who 14577shinian lai 14578shitou fen 14579shiye de 14580shizhang among 14581shizhang devoted 14582shizhang non 14583shizhang one 14584shizhang only 14585short satirical 14586short stories 14587shortage funding 14588should all 14589should also 14590should place 14591should take 14592shouldered sin 14593show new 14594shu trust 14595si death 14596sichao religious 14597side story 14598sided image 14599sigh jesus 14600significance precisely 14601significance samsara 14602significance trend 14603significant xia 14604significantly his 14605significantly influential 14606significantly strategy 14607similar light 14608simultaneously national 14609sin world 14610since his 14611sincere love 14612sinful generation 14613sinless may 14614situated between 14615six years 14616skeleton scanty 14617sketched above 14618sleep sunlight 14619small i 14620smith nationalism 14621smoke mist 14622smuggle under 14623snake scorpion 14624so 1924 14625so doing 14626so much 14627so perseveres 14628so reproduced 14629social collectivity 14630social crises 14631social equality 14632social ethical 14633social fields 14634social formative 14635social historical 14636social immortality 14637social influence 14638social justice 14639social life 14640social progress 14641social reformers 14642social spiritual 14643social strata 14644socialist activist 14645socialist movement 14646socialist nationalist 14647socialist same 14648socialists 42 14649societies publishing 14650society founded 14651society had 14652society held 14653society relation 14654society secure 14655society zhao 14656sociologist john 14657socrates without 14658solitude heart 14659solutions national 14660some abstract 14661some collective 14662some did 14663some intellectuals 14664some major 14665some other 14666some supernatural 14667somehow perpetuating 14668someone who 14669something ordinary 14670son god 14671son his 14672son jesus 14673soochow university 14674sought after 14675sought cai 14676sought ignorant 14677sought its 14678sources 33 14679sources newspapers 14680southeast corner 14681sovereign territorial 14682sovereignty before 14683sovereignty even 14684space right 14685space well 14686sparing his 14687specific agendas 14688specific historical 14689specifically envisioned 14690specificities uniqueness 14691spectrum conservative 14692spectrum diverse 14693speech act 14694speech given 14695spelled out 14696sphere culture 14697spilled much 14698spirit 59 14699spirit addition 14700spirit also 14701spirit among 14702spirit its 14703spirit turning 14704spirit while 14705spirits chinese 14706spiritual corruption 14707spiritual inspiration 14708spiritual movement 14709spiritual opium 14710spread christianity 14711spread western 14712springing from 14713squatting tip 14714stages enlightenment 14715stages rationalist 14716stages within 14717stake his 14718stance mischievously 14719stance serve 14720stand all 14721standard modernity 14722standards western 14723stands chinese 14724stark dichotomization 14725starting from 14726state both 14727state concerned 14728state could 14729state haunted 14730state oriented 14731state political 14732state republic 14733state which 14734states marked 14735status christianity 14736steadfast belief 14737steeped rationalism 14738steered itself 14739step step 14740step thus 14741still hero 14742still large 14743still remain 14744stone poor 14745stone reversed 14746stones 1946 14747stones butcher 14748stones cast 14749stones famous 14750stones jesus 14751stones texts 14752stones xia 14753stood china 14754stories bear 14755stories chinese 14756stories greek 14757stories passover 14758stories very 14759stories were 14760story covered 14761story duanmu 14762story ends 14763story fresh 14764story i 14765story indebted 14766story kingdom 14767story mary 14768story yao 14769storytelling could 14770strata within 14771strategy detaching 14772strength symbolized 14773strengthening china 14774strengthening chinese 14775stressed miracles 14776stretched from 14777strokes trend 14778strongly resonated 14779structure biblical 14780structure corresponds 14781structure worked 14782structure world 14783struggled break 14784struggles sufferings 14785struggling figure 14786students great 14787studied intellectual 14788study chinese 14789study folktales 14790study jesus 14791study reimagination 14792style hu 14793style zhu 14794subject matter 14795subject public 14796subject well 14797subjective experience 14798sublimity beyond 14799sublimity jesus 14800subordinated colonialist 14801substances functions 14802subsumed ii 14803subtle crucial 14804successful pursuit 14805suffer partha 14806suffered massive 14807suffering determination 14808sufferings jesus 14809sufferings zhu 14810suffocated tulips 14811suffocates tulips 14812suggest answer 14813suggested epigraph 14814suggested new 14815sum jesus 14816summarize chinese 14817sunlight contours 14818supernatural elements 14819supernatural power 14820superstition fantasy 14821superstitious irrational 14822supplement even 14823supporters christian 14824surrogate religion 14825survey begins 14826survey missionary 14827survival china 14828survival christianity 14829survival metamorphosis 14830survival revival 14831sustenance literary 14832sustenance moral 14833swept china 14834swept world 14835switched attention 14836symbol commenting 14837symbol national 14838symbol nationalist 14839symbol native 14840symbol originally 14841symbol reconstitution 14842symbolic discourse 14843symbolic system 14844symbolized mysterious 14845symbolizing entire 14846symbols also 14847symbols both 14848sympathize human 14849sympathy indifference 14850synonymous despair 14851synopses all 14852synthesis mediation 14853system could 14854system eventually 14855system secularization 14856t those 14857take delight 14858take refuge 14859take up 14860takes epigraph 14861tale wake 14862tales bore 14863talk other 14864tap energies 14865targeted critique 14866targeted its 14867task jesus 14868task our 14869tasks could 14870teaching from 14871ten years 14872tendencies nationalist 14873tendency embrace 14874tensions conflicts 14875term miracle 14876terminological quibble 14877terminology historical 14878territorial state 14879testament his 14880testament well 14881testify cultural 14882text would 14883texts e 14884texts either 14885texts immediately 14886texts name 14887texts per 14888texts purged 14889texts sacred 14890texts through 14891texts under 14892texts zhao 14893texture we 14894than alien 14895than chinese 14896than classical 14897than han 14898than imaginary 14899than remythologizing 14900than seventy 14901than state 14902thanks extensive 14903thanks spread 14904thanks translation 14905them can 14906them chronological 14907them ignoring 14908them people 14909them pick 14910thematic analogy 14911thematically also 14912themselves any 14913themselves beset 14914themselves only 14915theodore ziolkowski 14916theologian contended 14917theologian liu 14918theologians all 14919theologians zhao 14920theological project 14921theological underpinning 14922theologically controversial 14923theologically loaded 14924theology zhao 14925theoretical impossibility 14926theoretical insolubility 14927theorists anthony 14928things change 14929thinking because 14930third world 14931thirtieth 1925 14932thoroughly discussed 14933thoroughly imperialistic 14934those ordinary 14935those priests 14936those revolutionaries 14937those tendencies 14938those who 14939those whom 14940those worthy 14941thought seeks 14942thoughts create 14943thoughts modern 14944thoughts published 14945thoughts recent 14946thoughts were 14947thousands brought 14948threat national 14949threatened external 14950three short 14951through already 14952through chinese 14953through fiction 14954through literary 14955through participating 14956through process 14957through reformulation 14958through rewriting 14959through rhetorically 14960through several 14961through state 14962through work 14963thus entering 14964thus good 14965thus served 14966tianxiang 1236 14967tianxiang jesus 14968till time 14969till tomorrow 14970time author 14971time buried 14972time emphasizing 14973time reform 14974time some 14975time space 14976time when 14977times explicating 14978times jesus 14979tingfang 1891 14980tiny amount 14981tip tree 14982title christian 14983titled very 14984today nobody 14985together experienced 14986together previous 14987told anyone 14988tolerate oxymoronic 14989tomorrow 57 14990tomorrow entire 14991tomorrow murder 14992tone clearly 14993too human 14994too selfish 14995took couplet 14996took pains 14997took secularist 14998took up 14999tool arena 15000topic which 15001topics issues 15002topsy turvy 15003totally forgotten 15004tours published 15005toward christianity 15006toward end 15007toward national 15008toward social 15009toward solutions 15010toward strengthening 15011toward traditional 15012toward woman 15013toyohiko 1888 15014traced back 15015traced convergence 15016tracing genealogy 15017tract mao 15018tradition historically 15019tradition latter 15020tradition merely 15021tradition other 15022tradition refused 15023traditional chinese 15024traditional modern 15025traditional religion 15026traditional resources 15027tragic hero 15028transcend divide 15029transcendence over 15030transform christian 15031transform itself 15032transformation disguise 15033transformation encapsulated 15034transformations new 15035transformed him 15036transition from 15037translate new 15038translated literature 15039translated writings 15040translation projects 15041translation spread 15042translations social 15043translocal significance 15044traveled across 15045treatment first 15046tree weeping 15047trend fictional 15048trend gushi 15049trends comprised 15050triumph culture 15051triumph over 15052triumph republican 15053trodden ground 15054troops contrast 15055trope non 15056truncated presentation 15057trust forgiveness 15058truth life 15059tsu observed 15060tuberculosis likewise 15061tulips distant 15062tulips have 15063tumult endured 15064turmoil suffering 15065turned its 15066turning failure 15067turvy dreams 15068tutelage foreign 15069twelve chapter 15070two basic 15071two christians 15072two consecutive 15073two decades 15074two liberal 15075two millennium 15076two origins 15077two readings 15078two religions 15079two seemingly 15080two stages 15081two types 15082type nationalism 15083types nationalism 15084ultimate goal 15085ultimate principle 15086ultimately boundless 15087ultimately political 15088unavoidable postponed 15089unburdened two 15090under alarming 15091under cult 15092under heading 15093under impact 15094under metal 15095under roman 15096under scrutiny 15097under shadow 15098under transformation 15099under yoke 15100underlying dynamics 15101underpinning fictional 15102understanding culture 15103unfathomable solitude 15104unfolding nationalism 15105uniformly so 15106uniqueness chinese 15107united states 15108universe fleeting 15109university 1920s 15110university celebrated 15111university head 15112unknown chinese 15113unlike chinese 15114unlike family 15115unmistakable interest 15116unprecedented china 15117unrelated enterprises 15118unrelated western 15119until six 15120unto constantly 15121up again 15122up grave 15123up his 15124up pens 15125up zhao 15126upon decline 15127upon deep 15128upon hearing 15129upon question 15130upon time 15131urge them 15132urgency salvation 15133us does 15134us full 15135utmost urgency 15136uttered shivering 15137value biblical 15138value chinese 15139value jesus 15140values symbols 15141variation western 15142variety foreign 15143various areas 15144various new 15145various social 15146vehicle construction 15147venerate enlightenment 15148veneration jesus 15149verge collapse 15150vernacular language 15151vernacular languages 15152vernacular literature 15153version can 15154version christian 15155versions greek 15156very aesthetic 15157very enlightenment 15158very exoticness 15159very fictionalization 15160very fulfillment 15161very novelty 15162very origin 15163very production 15164very short 15165very structure 15166very texture 15167very theological 15168very well 15169vicious despot 15170viewed national 15171virgin mary 15172virtue jesus 15173virtues confucianism 15174virtues only 15175vision eyes 15176vision preserve 15177vital aspect 15178vital force 15179vivid imagery 15180voice flows 15181voice his 15182voice suffocates 15183vulnerabilities communion 15184wait passively 15185wait till 15186wake anti 15187walter rauschenbusch 15188wanted west 15189war christian 15190war defeat 15191war while 15192warding off 15193warfare western 15194wasted time 15195way critical 15196way toward 15197ways did 15198we approach 15199we can 15200we describe 15201we diagnosing 15202we encounter 15203we may 15204we need 15205we obliged 15206weakling even 15207weaknesses superstition 15208web captures 15209weeping moon 15210weeping smoke 15211welfare nation 15212well acquainted 15213well christian 15214well determination 15215well elsewhere 15216well escape 15217well his 15218well human 15219well introduce 15220well literary 15221well manifested 15222well pragmatic 15223well pressure 15224well social 15225wen chose 15226wen echoing 15227wen received 15228wen works 15229wen xia 15230wenshe chinese 15231wenshe yuekan 15232wenzi shiye 15233were also 15234were deeply 15235were determined 15236were dictated 15237were doomed 15238were eager 15239were exacerbated 15240were illusions 15241were interested 15242were launched 15243were most 15244were non 15245were nonetheless 15246were obliged 15247were only 15248were produced 15249were published 15250were redactions 15251were resources 15252were subsumed 15253were too 15254west 63 15255west also 15256west alternative 15257west besides 15258west both 15259west china 15260west chinese 15261west christianity 15262west embraced 15263west emphasized 15264west endeavored 15265west enjoyed 15266west especially 15267west having 15268west iconoclastic 15269west including 15270west later 15271west marginalized 15272west one 15273west other 15274west paralyzed 15275west posited 15276west product 15277west reading 15278west reappropriating 15279west remained 15280west say 15281west subordinated 15282west triumph 15283west well 15284west were 15285west whose 15286west without 15287western academia 15288western christendom 15289western context 15290western cult 15291western form 15292western framework 15293western hegemony 15294western imperialism 15295western interference 15296western modernity 15297western religion 15298western religious 15299western scholars 15300western scholarship 15301western standard 15302western structure 15303western symbolic 15304what chinese 15305what could 15306what cured 15307what flashed 15308what focus 15309what generation 15310what i 15311what interests 15312what more 15313what narratives 15314what particularly 15315what significance 15316what ways 15317what we 15318what wrong 15319when chinese 15320when confronted 15321when japanese 15322when literary 15323when may 15324when pursuit 15325when relationship 15326when we 15327when you 15328when zhonghua 15329where writer 15330whereas china 15331whereas hu 15332whereas immortality 15333whether christian 15334which according 15335which belonged 15336which both 15337which celebrated 15338which christian 15339which christianity 15340which despite 15341which either 15342which endowed 15343which establish 15344which eternity 15345which have 15346which highlighted 15347which initiated 15348which intoxicating 15349which reducible 15350which resurrection 15351which serves 15352which targeted 15353which turned 15354which written 15355which zhao 15356while advancing 15357while chinese 15358while hu 15359while key 15360while mary 15361while praying 15362while primary 15363while sacred 15364who cleansed 15365who created 15366who defended 15367who deserve 15368who devoted 15369who does 15370who expected 15371who fought 15372who had 15373who interpreted 15374who numbness 15375who only 15376who opposed 15377who ready 15378who related 15379who shouldered 15380who switched 15381who would 15382whole range 15383whole return 15384whole spectrum 15385whom he 15386whom took 15387whose attitudes 15388whose eyes 15389whose representational 15390whose very 15391widely influential 15392wider influence 15393widows gold 15394willingly descended 15395willingness sacrifice 15396wing social 15397within colonialist 15398within diverse 15399within evolutionary 15400within heart 15401within her 15402within identified 15403within intellectual 15404within limits 15405within motion 15406within oeuvre 15407within overall 15408within particular 15409without anything 15410without deconstructing 15411without exercising 15412without existential 15413without figures 15414without literary 15415without resorting 15416withstand even 15417witness ambiguous 15418witnessed jesus 15419witnessed rise 15420woman could 15421woman cured 15422woman more 15423women s 15424wondrous capacity 15425words concerns 15426words individualized 15427words miracle 15428words only 15429words particular 15430words sake 15431words under 15432words vital 15433work among 15434work salvation 15435work scholars 15436worked reestablish 15437works fiction 15438works liberal 15439works produced 15440works words 15441world 28 15442world 64 15443world although 15444world always 15445world beset 15446world borrow 15447world carried 15448world concreteness 15449world executed 15450world fall 15451world his 15452world impossibilities 15453world latter 15454world light 15455world only 15456world oppression 15457world particularly 15458world political 15459world principle 15460world radical 15461world response 15462world rewriting 15463world whole 15464world willingly 15465world world 15466world would 15467worldly turmoil 15468worship modern 15469worth works 15470worthy being 15471worthy our 15472would abandon 15473would hard 15474would never 15475would nonetheless 15476would safe 15477would suggest 15478wreath who 15479wrestling external 15480wrestling two 15481writer chinese 15482writer who 15483writer zhou 15484writers choose 15485writers conferences 15486writers direct 15487writers duanmu 15488writers emotionally 15489writers employment 15490writers engagement 15491writers even 15492writers exhibit 15493writers exhibited 15494writers give 15495writers mao 15496writers new 15497writers portray 15498writers readers 15499writers whether 15500writers who 15501writing chinese 15502writing pursued 15503writings walter 15504written biography 15505written marks 15506written published 15507wrong them 15508wrote carpenter 15509wrote own 15510xenophobic hatred 15511xenophobic sentiments 15512xi 1130 15513xia despite 15514xin qingnian 15515xinbian old 15516xinwenhua yundong 15517xinyang my 15518xuanjiaoshi de 15519xun elder 15520xun s 15521yao medicine 15522year 1945 15523year republican 15524years china 15525years him 15526years later 15527years twentieth 15528years we 15529yesu yu 15530yesu zhi 15531yesu zhuan 15532ymca press 15533ymca which 15534yoke internal 15535you 60 15536you revive 15537young china 15538youth articles 15539youth cai 15540yu shehuizhuyi 15541yu shengming 15542yu zhu 15543yuanpei 1868 15544yuanpei took 15545yue fei 15546yuekan literary 15547yundong christianity 15548yundong zhong 15549yuyue jie 15550zeren christian 15551zhang conflated 15552zhang explicitly 15553zhang qinshi 15554zhang served 15555zhang wrote 15556zhao artfully 15557zhao did 15558zhao dispensing 15559zhao emphasized 15560zhao explained 15561zhao new 15562zhao rivers 15563zhao took 15564zhenli yu 15565zhi si 15566zhi zongjiao 15567zhong jidujiao 15568zhong steadfast 15569zhongguo young 15570zhonghua jidujiao 15571zhu jesus 15572zhu xi 15573zhuan life 15574zichen chinese 15575zichen highly 15576zichen made 15577zichen other 15578zichen served 15579zichen serving 15580zichen theologian 15581ziolkowski explored 15582ziolkowski other 15583zongjiao immortality 15584zongjiao sichao 15585zuoren 1885 15586zuoren began 15587zuoren her 15588zuoren recommended 15589zuoren tian 1559055915592